Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892
Browse
12 results
Search Results
Item Mediacion comunitaria: construccion de nueva cultura de paz en las parroquias rurales del canton Ambato(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Reyes Pérez, Jessenia Del Rocío; Espín Meléndez, María CristinaCommunity mediation is presented as a fundamental tool for the construction of a new culture of peace in the rural parishes of the Ambato. This study analyzes how community mediation contributes to the resolution of conflicts and the strengthening of social relationships in these communities. Through a mixed methodology, which includes surveys that collect perceptions of the inhabitants of rural parishes about the effectiveness of mediation in the resolution of local disputes. The results indicate that community mediation not only facilitates the peaceful resolution of minor conflicts, but also promotes social cohesion and the development of a culture of dialogue and mutual respect. It is concluded that the implementation of community mediation programs is essential to promote peaceful coexistence and the empowerment of rural communities in the Ambato canton, also suggesting significant data to apply specific strategies for its strengthening and expansion in the canton and the provinceItem Gestión de Conflictos y la Mediación Comunitaria como Cultura de paz en las Parroquias Rurales del Cantón Ambato(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Paredes Chinachi, Samantha Mishelle; Tamayo Vásquez, Fausto MauricioIn the rural parishes of the Ambato canton, community mediation and conflict management have become essential pillars to promote a culture of peace. These parishes, which face particular challenges due to their rural environment, have found community mediation an effective tool to resolve conflicts peacefully and constructively. The community mediation approach is participatory and collaborative, and a neutral mediator facilitates dialogue between conflicting parties. This process aims not only to solve the current problem, but also to improve interpersonal and community relations in the long term by promoting values such as mutual respect, empathy and collaboration, which are fundamental for sustainable development and harmonious coexistence. Furthermore, by giving communities the power to manage their own conflicts, social cohesion is strengthened and dependence on external interventions is reduced. Collaborating in the training of mediators, the education of the population about the benefits of mediation and the creation of legal and operational frameworks that support these practices. Therefore, community mediation and conflict management are useful strategies to promote a culture of peace in the rural parishes of the Ambato canton. This method not only resolves conflicts effectively, but also promotes essential values that are essential for the sustainable development of the region and social cohesionItem La Mediacion Comunitaria como Mecanismo de Resolucion de Conflictos en las Parroquias Rurales del Canton Ambato(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Moya Mayorga, Paula Melissa; Vayas Castro, Guillermo SantiagoThe Constitution recognizes mediation as an accredited ADR and empowers communities, peoples and nationalities to solve them. From this coalition, Community Mediation is born, which resolves community conflicts through a neutral third party who conducts the dialogue, allowing the parties to voluntarily reach to an agreement, the importance of this project lies in the need to acculturate the communities of Unamuncho, Cunchibamba and Izamba since Community Mediation is presented as an alternative to the culture of pre-existing conflict, promoting community life and the establishment of a culture of peace becoming a costopportunity benefit. The objective of this study is to determine the viability of the implementation of community mediation as a conflict resolution mechanism in the parishes under study through the diagnosis of the most common conflicts and the level of knowledge of the residents about this method to in this way establishing viability through training talks. The methodology is descriptive and at the same time explanatory since it establishes the components of the community conflict to induce community mediation as the ideal procedure to solve it and delimits the causes of community conflicts to establish the effects they have within community life, this is based through research techniques such as interviews and surveys, which result in a diagnosis of community conditions in terms of the level of knowledge and predisposition to apply community mediation; Likewise, they are very useful to delimit the most common conflicts that can be resolved through this method (boundaries, conflicts between neighbors, etc.). In conclusion, the population recognizes the advantages of the application of community mediation, presenting itself as a little explored but beneficial alternative in terms of promoting community life and a culture of peace. In addition, the most common conflicts are transmissible through this ADR, presenting to community mediation as viable to be applied in communitiesItem Representaciones y prácticas para la construcción de paz desde la infancia(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02) Trujillo Chicaiza, Lisbeth Fernanda; Pino Loza, Eulalia DoloresConflicts are present worldwide in the political, social and cultural spheres, in this way men and women have chosen to confront through violent methods and actions this phenomenon that affects the world. Nowadays, violent acts have endured and have taken away the harmony of societies, being reflected in the indices of increased poverty, fear, silencing and exclusion. The violence defined as the act of using force or power, is understood from multiple forms from the minimum as shouts, insults and threats to the complexity of blows, sexual abuse and discrimination, which generates psychological, physical and social damage, this type of mistreatment occurs in places considered safe as home, school and community, living in this environment becomes normalized violence and when it occurs from childhood which is the stage in which bases are instructed for life leaves severe injuries. These are the main factors for the loss of peace in the culture. When we speak of a culture of peace we refer to the promotion of a series of values, behaviors, attitudes and lifestyles, so it is based on a positive peace that focuses on equity and maintenance of social justice, while the negative peace that is also present is only the absence of violence. Therefore, for a culture of peace, it is necessary to educate from the root as the main center of the family to modify certain erroneous behaviors that hinder the construction of peace. Skills, attitudes and values that respect life and emphasize participation and dialogue to know how to live together without violence are promoted from childhoodItem Relaciones Interpersonales y Cultura de Paz(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Quilo Iza, Lisbeth Araceli; Espín Miniguano, Anita DalilaThe present investigation is developed due to the need to analyze the influence of interpersonal relationships in the culture of peace in the students of higher basic education of the "Unidad Educativa Alicia Macuard de Yerovi". For the execution of the research, a methodology with a quantitative approach was used, where a survey of 38 items was prepared and applied to a population of 84. Subsequently, the expert validation technique and the analysis of the Validity Coefficient of Content in addition to verifying the reliability of the questionnaire by applying the "Cronbach's Alpha" method. The information obtained was tabulated, generating tables and statistical graphs that allowed reaching the results extracted from the source. The hypothesis raised in the investigation was verified through the correlation of Spearman's Rho test, where it was verified that interpersonal relationships are significantly related to the culture of peace. Based on the results obtained, the quality of the social interactions of the students in the school environment is evidenced, which in general terms present a moderate level with areas in which they can be improved where dialogue and effective communication are essential factors for the construction of an adequate culture of peace in the educational field. In addition, the students demonstrate a moderate level in terms of conflict resolution, acceptance and assertiveness, there is a tendency towards positive attitudes, sometimes avoiding discussions and judgments towards their peers, within the framework of an inclusive, democratic and peaceful coexistence environment.Item Conflictos vecinales: fomento de una cultura de paz en las parroquias rurales del cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09) Landa Chancusig, Sharon Vanessa; Masabanda Analuiza, Galo IvánThe Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador (2008), guarantees without any type of distinction the full enjoyment and enjoyment of the rights enshrined in the Magna Carta, being so, in the article. 3 numeral 8 mention is made that the State will do everything possible to live in harmony and develop in a culture of peace; in the same way enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 1, referring to the fact that everyone in society must fraternize to live in dignity and rights. To the aforementioned, it is essential to identify if in the rural parishes of the Ambato Canton there are neighborhood conflicts, information that will be collected through the different techniques and data collection tools exposed in this investigation and detect what are the types of conflicts to decipher what they are. resolved or by what methods or legal regulations. And if at the same time its inhabitants make use of mediation to solve them. Knowing that maintaining peace is synonymous with rejecting any conflict or whatever derives from it, that is, using the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code and legal channels as little as possible, in exchange for community mediation to create ties of brotherhood between inhabitants and parish councils; consecrated and recognized as alternative means of conflict resolution to arbitration and mediation article 190 of the Magna Carta (2008). It is known that in different parishes and communities they maintain their different ways of resolving conflicts: some rudimentary, others not rudimentary and in some cases that are directly attached to the legal system in order not to violate fundamental rights, which does not mean that other faster and more efficient measures cannot be adoptedItem Aprendizaje - Servicio y Creación de Liderazgo para una Cultura de Paz(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Cuji Bunsi, Liseth Celena; Pino Loza, Eulalia DoloresThe research "Service learning and leadership creation for a culture of peace" developed in the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato, represents a lack of knowledge about the methodology studied in the research or known only as a voluntary activity in favor of society as an alternative way to cover in a certain sense the needs of society based on a culture of peace. Among the proposed objectives, the general objective seeks to determine the influence that exists between the variables of study, in the same way in the specific objectives a compilation and analysis of the academic contents of its variables is carried out, giving to know in a wide way the dimensions and indicators that intervene in each variable and in this way to be able to construct an instrument with which the influence and relation that exists between the thematic of study can be measured. The research is developed in a descriptive and exploratory way with a quantitative methodology that is based on the application of an instrument according to the research being that it was submitted to an evaluation of professionals in Social Work, Psychology and Mediation, which once approved was applied to 179 students of the last levels of the careers of Social Work, Law and Social Communication, which was the result of the respective calculation to obtain the sample. Among the main results there is evidence of the influence between the service learning variable and the leadership creation variable for a culture of peace, a result that was obtained by the statistical calculation of the chi-square and the theoretical analysis that was carried out.Item La mediación escolar en los centros de adolescentes infractores como medida de prevención para la no reincidencia(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02) Valencia Ulloa, Jorge Paul; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette ElizabethThe present work of degree with the topic "SCHOOL MEDIATION IN THE CENTERS OF ADOLESCENT OFFENDERS AS A PREVENTION MEASURE FOR NON-REINCIDENCE", is an investigation that is part of a research project of the Technical University of Ambato of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences approved by Resolution No. UTA-CONIN-2020-0319-R with the topic "Implementation of school mediation in middle-level educational institutions of the canton Ambato", and whose purpose is to show what the impact of the incorporation of School Mediation within the Centers for Teen Offenders, to teach minors from their technical classrooms that help them get away from conflict circles. Taking into account that the Adolescent Offenders by taking advantage of a socio-educational measure, their right to freedom is restricted, but under no circumstances their right to Education, so it is a priority of the Ecuadorian State through the Ministry of Education and the Centers of Teen Offenders are responsible for ensuring that this right is not undermined under any circumstances. School mediation aims to be an ally for educational institutions teaching young people to resolve their conflicts through dialogue, avoiding negative emotions and even violence, with the purpose of avoiding the recurrence of conflicts that harm their studies and their daily life. Mediation is already applied in Ecuador in different judicial aspects and especially in the context of the global pandemic that we face due to COVID-19 has represented to be a great ally of justice, so this research aims to show that it can also be an ally of the academy, thus establishing a culture of peace in young peopleItem Los conflictos individuales de trabajo y la aplicación de la mediación como cultura de Paz(2015) Izurieta Checa, Jorge Eduardo; Espin, LuisEl tema del presente trabajo de investigación: “LOS CONFLICTOS INDIVIDUALES DE TRABAJO Y LA APLICACIÓN DE LA MEDIACION COMO CULTURA DE PAZ”, el presente trabajo investigativo trata acerca de los conflictos individuales de trabajo que se suscitan entre los trabajadores y empleadores respecto a las relaciones laborales que mantienen entre ellos, y si la aplicación de la mediación como una cultura de paz ha podido contribuir para resolver estos conflictos. El trabajo investigativo contempla un análisis de los conflictos individuales de trabajo que surgen dentro de nuestro sistema jurídico y la forma en que la mediación laboral se ha constituido en un instrumento de solución de conflictos dentro del ámbito laboral. Además se analiza el impacto de la mediación dentro del sistema judicial, es decir cómo ha influido la aplicación de este mecanismo en la carga procesal de los juzgados, así como se estudiará si la solución obtenida a través de este proceso es duradera. De las estadísticas obtenidas a partir de las encuestas aplicadas a los funcionarios y a los abogados en libre ejercicio, así como la información obtenida de las entrevistas realizadas a los funcionarios del Centro de Mediación de la Dirección Provincial del Consejo de la Judicatura de Cotopaxi se determinará si la mediación establecida dentro de la Ley Arbitraje y Mediación ha tenido consecuencias positivas o negativas dentro de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico y si permite resolver los conflictos individuales en el ámbito laboral. El tema escogido para la investigación “Los conflictos individuales del trabajo y la aplicación de la mediación como cultura de paz“ permite establecer cuáles son las principales causas para que se produzca un conflicto individual de trabajo, debido a que en los últimos años las relaciones entre los empleadores y trabajadores se han visto deterioradas y esto ha conllevado a que sus conflictosItem La mediación familiara y el desarrollo de una cultura de paz en la ciudad de Ambato(2015) Lizano Tisalema, Franklin Homero; Quiroga López, Malena KarinaLa importancia que actualmente está tomado la mediación como método alternativo de solución de conflictos en nuestro país, es importante destacar la mediación familiar. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el desarrollo de una cultura de paz en la ciudad de Ambato promoviendo a la mediación como la primera alternativa para solucionar conflictos intrafamiliares, dando la oportunidad a ambas parte de ganar, ganar y que ellos sean los constructores de sus propias vidas. Los resultados recolectados en la investigación determinan que la falta de conocimiento de métodos alternativos como la mediación familiar encamina a resolver los conflictos de la forma tradicional que es el litigio. En la propuesta se tiene previsto crear una página web con su aplicación para celulares, donde las personas conozcan sobre la mediación familiar y sus ventajas y así fomentar la cultura de paz.The importance that is currently taking mediation as an alternative method of dispute resolution in our country, it is important family mediation. In this context, the aim of this work is to study the development of a culture of peace in the city of Ambato promoting mediation as the first alternative to solve domestic conflict, providing an opportunity for both parties win win and that they are the builders of their own lives. The results collected in the investigation determined that the lack of knowledge of alternative methods such as family mediation routed to resolve conflicts in the traditional way that is the case. The proposal intends to create a web page with its mobile app, where people know about family mediation and its benefits, and foster a culture of peace.