Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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Subject: search.filters.subject.CULTURA

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    Actividades extralaborales y las relaciones de pareja de las estudiantes de la carrera de Trabajo Social
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-02-24) Zabala Shigui, Bryan Dario; Paredes Ruíz, Teresa De Jesús
    The changes that have occurred in families and households in recent decades are not limited to the form they assume in terms of their parental structure. Their transformations occur in a wide range of situations that today show us families and domestic units more diversified in their dynamics and internal composition. Such modifications are implemented by a conjunction of factors of a diverse nature, from those related to socio-demographic and economic phenomena, to those occurring in the cultural sphere, in the area of representations, ideals and aspirations of the population. We live in a time in which women and men in modern times have to work to support the household, but the division of extra-work activities is determined by the type of couple, the conciliations that are given to share them. Throughout the 20th century, especially in its second half, female employment and the limits of modernity: the singularity of the female presence in the labor market The conceptual framework provided by theories, neoclassical, Marxist and patriarchy - neoliberalism, starts from a kind of priority where the sexual division of labor is assumed, without questioning, the sexual division of labor. In the first case, the concept of “opportunity cost” summarizes the female choice between work (understood as participation in domestic and family work) within a given framework of “preferences”. In the present research on “extra-work activities and peer relations of Social Work students”, it deepens significant aspects such as the importance of communication, family, on the part of the population studied, and their relationship with extrawork activities, giving as a result, in general, when it comes to women, it was considered that they value more the contributions in domestic activities with 80%. The culture in terms of the performance of domestic activities, it can be clearly evidenced that even though women have a higher percentage, the changes that have occurred in families and households in recent decades are not limited to the form they assume in terms of their parental structure.
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    La defensa profesional del artista Ecuatoriano y el principio de alternabilidad de los funcionarios de FENARPE (Federación Nacional de Artistas
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-01) Zapata Córdova, Luis Marcelo; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
    The present investigation is of importance to treat it because it intends to determine the application of the principle of alterability in the law of professional defense of the Ecuadorian artist, it is current since the artistic union is a group in legal defenselessness and little visible for the benefits that the state provides to other organized societies, in addition to being novel, the investigation into the background of the same, the law under investigation has already been submitted to the authorities for consideration but without any favorable response since it has gone unnoticed, those in charge of monitoring it are the artists themselves represented by the national federation of professional artists of Ecuador and in its capacity the legal representative which should tend to make this proposal effective but such is the comfort of certain leaders that they are not interested in the growth of the union members and artists in general and that do not lose this title by ceasing to belong to an institution, it is determined how the Principle of alternability affects the application of the law of professional defense of the Ecuadorian artist, this investigative work welcomes the approach: critical - propositive of a qualitative and quantitative; quantitative because the information that was submitted to statistical, qualitative analysis was collected, its line of investigation is induction by constitutional law and cultural law, it is concluded that what is based on this investigation is the lack of interest of the state in protecting the legal good represented in art.
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    El contenido sobre información cultural en los diarios el Comercio y el Heraldo de la ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2022-11) Barragán, María Sol; Naranjo Gamboa, Byron Orlando
    This research focuses on the content of cultural information in the newspapers El Comercio and El Heraldo of the city of Ambato. The main objective was to determine how much content on cultural information is published in the newspapers under study. The methodological design had a qualitative approach, since the cultural news of the two newspapers was analyzed and interpreted, extracting characteristics. The modality was bibliographic, since it allowed the theoretical-scientific part of the project to be grounded. The level was descriptive, exploratory, due to the fact that the scope and results obtained in other research on the content of cultural information in the newspapers El Comercio and El Heraldo were investigated. In addition, the reality of cultural journalism was detailed. The technique used was framed in observation because it allowed a general analysis of the type of information disseminated in the newspapers under study, as well as a brief exploration of the number of publications with cultural content published in the year 2021 in August and September. The main results showed that El Comercio publishes more cultural information than El Heraldo newspaper, since, in the first newspaper, 15% is destined to cultural content and in the second, only 9% of the news is for culture-related topics. However, in both cases, the percentage of the area established for cultural content within the newspaper is very small compared to the opinion, classifieds, hobbies and curiosities sections. In addition to this, in both newspapers, cultural content is mostly focused on the Literature subsection, with 50% in El Comercio and 48% in El Heraldo. Likewise, the subsections with the least preference in the analyzed newspapers are: music, history, cinema, museums and civic dates.
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    Uso de videojuegos y redes sociales de los estudiantes universitarios
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Acosta Cordova, David Marcelo; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    Currently, the use of video games in the population has been increasing, changing the ways of interaction of the individual in their social networks from a technological and social point of view, presenting doubts and lack of attention regarding how the video game is involved in the routines and identity of the individual, so from Social Work it is important to address these changes from a holistic view that allows describing how the video game goes from being a means of entertainment to a process of cultural change that is immersed in the means of action and development of the individual, always evolving and generating both opportunities and problems related to the use of the video game
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    Análisis semiótico de los imaginarios construidos en la festividad del Pase del niño, en la Unidad Educativa José Emilio Álvarez de la comunidad rural de Chambapongo – Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo social, 2022-03) Zambonino Sunta, Lenin Esteban; Tamayo Rodríguez, Alicia Paulina
    This research addressed the topic of semiotic analysis of characters in the festival of the Passing of the Child, at José Emilio Álvarez School of the rural community of Chambapongo-Cotopaxi. Being one of the biggest festivities in the community, we sought to identify the perception of the community members according to their ages, in order to identify the age change in the conception of the characters. The objective of our research was to analyze the importance that the community gives to this festivity. A methodology with a qualitative approach was proposed, with a descriptive scope and phenomenological design. According to the analysis carried out, it is concluded that: colors, materials, dances, among other physical and symbolic components, are due to an alloy of concepts adapted to the community's own context.
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    Más allá de la hibridación metamorfosis cultural enfocada a los atuendos tradicionales de la comunidad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2021-02) Dias Toaquiza, Blanca Verónica; Vayas Ruiz, Eliza Carolina
    The project developed below aims to make visible the existence or not of a cultural hybridization focused on the traditional clothing of the Panzaleo community. It begins by contextualizing a little of the history, organization, beliefs, customs and traditions of the inhabitants of Cotopaxi, reinforcing what is described from three categories: territorial, symbolic and economic. To summarize the above, we studied the theoretical arguments based on authors such as Canclini, Flores and Velasco, who share similar concepts around a cultural hybridization and territorial detachment that exists in the Panzaleo community. This is a consequence of globalization, which not only impacts the economic environment of indigenous peoples, but also distorts their customs and traditions. The symbolic analysis takes as referring to their traditional festivals where the main characteristic feature of their celebrations is reflected especially in their garments, created on the basis of their beliefs and ideologies and shaped by their embroidery and necklaces that adorn and identify them. In addition, the economic situation of the Panzaleos has a history since the arrival of the Spaniards and the introduction of new anti-agricultural regulations in the 1980s and 1990s by the state, where the consequences of these changes are increased poverty and migration
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    La percepción del mensaje historico- cultural de la fiesta del Inga Palla por parte de los niños y niñas de Tisaleo
    (Universida Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2020-03) Monge Martinez, Gloria Estefanía; Viteri Torres, Walter Francisco
    Popular festivities are high cultural richness traditions. With them we can look back in time and identify high important events that catalyzed the sociocultural expressions, where elements like transculturation, acculturation, communication, identity, culture and values get together. The celebration of the Feast of the Inga Palla in the Tisaleo canton is of vital importance to search, recover and preserve the memory of the place Children play a remarkable role in the festivity, they are consumers, producers and diffusers of this cultural events. That is why is so necessary to understand their perceptions and produce guides for the development and learning of this cultural identity events. In order to describe and understand the phenomenon based on their experience built from the individual point of view and from their collective perspective, it was necessary to use qualitative methodology within an empirical phenomenological interpretative framework. In addition, semi-structured interview techniques were used with characters that participate in the celebration directly and indirectly and; graphic elucidation with children. The results determined that children give very positive value meanings to this historical and cultural event, they provide a less devotional meaning but magnify it as a space for cooperation maintaining a high degree of belonging to it. Direct observation, participation and interpersonal oral communication, especially with their parents, are the main ways in which they acquire knowledge regarding the party because there are no communication strategies addressed to them.
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    Toponimia de las Parroquias de la Provincia de Pastaza
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2020-01) Garcia Armijos, Santiago Martin; Viteri Torres, Walter Francisco
    Toponymy is in charge of the branch of the onomastics that studies the names of the place, a discipline where different fields of knowledge converge that interact in a complementary way, however they are not very widespread in the territories and many of its inhabitants do not know certain terms, it is so that the toponymy and the level of local knowledge of the parishes Puyo, Pomona, Canelos del cantón and Pastaza province, is the research topic that is supported by a descriptive, analytical, synthetic methodology, collect information from authors and experts of the zone, in addition to the surveys carried out on the inhabitants, as a contribution to the research, a communication medium is designed that allows to present the toponymic terms at the educational and cultural level. The description of the parishes, the opinions of residents and authors served as the basis for the proposal designed
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    Análisis del proceso cultural de la cosmovisión Andina del Cantón Guamote
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2019-12) Moyano Tapia, Ana Lourdes; Jiménez Sánchez, Alvaro
    This research is a way of interpreting, guiding a series of ideas, senses around the social and natural context that surrounds men within the Andean Region, through the Worldview, as this ideal form has been called in the region. of the Andes. For this reason it is developed in Guamote, one of the ten cantons that make up the province of Chimborazo, is a population in which these elements of the Andean Cosmovision are present in the dialogue with contemporaneity. Its social composition, of indigenous prevalence. In addition, there are some symbolic markers of his Living Culture: The Carnival, whose central element is the designation of festive charges and gifts; The Semana Mayor, which includes a series of indigenous celebrations; The Fair of agricultural products, which appears as the largest in the province and still serves as a weekly place of intersection and exchange of survival elements. In addition to these elements, the life of the Guamote canton could be defined as its urban area and its rural area, composed of the latter, by social units known as Peasant Communities whose political and social organization continue, so I am concerned to write this thesis that We will discover in this process.
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    La producción intercultural de radio Primicias de la Cultura 104,1 F.M y el impacto en la Comunidad universitaria
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2019-09) Yauli Santos, Erika Cristina; Gamboa Orozco, Luis Alberto
    Intercultural production within the media (press, radio, television) became one of the important aspects when disseminating content, by the provision of the Organic Law of Communication (OLC) promulgated since 2013 next to point 1.8 of the first chapter of theNational Plan for Good Livingin Ecuador, that seek to rescue and strengthen the knowledge of Ecuadorian cultures, their customs, traditions, clothing, music, everything that characterizes, to improve coexistence and defend their right to communication and access to media. This research work is developed in the analysis of the intercultural radio program Primicias de la Cultura 104.1 F.M, and its impact on the university community (students, teachers, authorities, administrative staff), a public medium of the Technical University of Ambato, which has uninterrupted programming and a variety of contents.For this, researched about intercultural programming on radio, in general, and on university radios. To complement the knowledge interviewed people linked to the media and culture to know their point of view, because they live, they perceive this reality. Besides, they even recommended what should be done.For data collection, 164 surveys were applied to the university community of Huachi and Ingahurco campus. The results showed the reduced level of tuning that the radio has, despite being from their universityand as regards intercultural communication, full support was shown for its dissemination, and they suggested that the contents be presented in a different way to those that most of the media transmit in order to comply with the provisions of the LOC, that is to say that it is done by own decision and not by obligation. Also, there was a limited number of staff within the environment and the concern that the students of Social Communication of the university do not participate in the medium.