Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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    Gestión de Conflictos y la Mediación Comunitaria como Cultura de paz en las Parroquias Rurales del Cantón Ambato
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Paredes Chinachi, Samantha Mishelle; Tamayo Vásquez, Fausto Mauricio
    In the rural parishes of the Ambato canton, community mediation and conflict management have become essential pillars to promote a culture of peace. These parishes, which face particular challenges due to their rural environment, have found community mediation an effective tool to resolve conflicts peacefully and constructively. The community mediation approach is participatory and collaborative, and a neutral mediator facilitates dialogue between conflicting parties. This process aims not only to solve the current problem, but also to improve interpersonal and community relations in the long term by promoting values such as mutual respect, empathy and collaboration, which are fundamental for sustainable development and harmonious coexistence. Furthermore, by giving communities the power to manage their own conflicts, social cohesion is strengthened and dependence on external interventions is reduced. Collaborating in the training of mediators, the education of the population about the benefits of mediation and the creation of legal and operational frameworks that support these practices. Therefore, community mediation and conflict management are useful strategies to promote a culture of peace in the rural parishes of the Ambato canton. This method not only resolves conflicts effectively, but also promotes essential values that are essential for the sustainable development of the region and social cohesion
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    Implementación de la Mediación Comunitaria para la Resolución de Conflictos de las Parroquias Rurales del Cantón Ambato
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Flores Coba, Johana Elizabeth; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    Community mediation is presented as an alternative tool for peaceful conflict resolution that enjoys legal recognition in Ecuador. The importance of this project is to culturalize and disseminate community mediation in the rural parishes of the Ambato canton for the solution of interpersonal and transmissible conflicts since with the implementation of this MASC respect, communication and a culture of peace between citizens. The general objective is to implement community mediation in the resolution of conflicts in the rural parishes of San Fernando, Pasa, Quisapincha and Pinllo belonging to the Ambato canton, for which the most frequent conflicts were diagnosed in each of the parishes indicated above. establish and apply community mediation strategies that were socialized to the population with the support of the parish GADS and in this way use dialogue in the face of differences and avoid resorting to ordinary justice. The methodological approach used consists of an exploratory and descriptive study that seeks to have an approach and familiarization with the form of resolution of transmissible community conflicts as well as the description of the process and basic characteristics of community mediation based on research techniques such as survey to collect relevant information, which allowed us to obtain as a result the main conflicts that the inhabitants of these parishes go through as well as their predisposition to submit to this MASC taking into account the multiple benefits it provides compared to the traditional justice system. In conclusion, in these parishes there are transmissible conflicts that are susceptible to community mediation since there is citizen voluntariness to resolve conflicts in a different way, therefore, the application of strategies such as dialogue, active listening, emotional intelligence is needed., etc., techniques that were initially socialized in the parish of San Fernando for the future implementation of community mediation centers. It should be noted that the topic of this degree work belongs to the research project called “Community Mediation as a Culture of Peace in the Rural Parishes of the Ambato Canton
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    Análisis jurídico de las competencias de los jueces de paz y las competencias de los cabildos en la justicia indígena
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Cáceres Montes, Melanie Estefanía; Vargas Villacrés
    In Ecuador there are several types of justice, in this research work the justice of the peace and indigenous justice are highlighted. Therefore, the importance lies in identifying the competencies of the justices of the peace and the cabildos, which is why their analysis is crucial to understand and strengthen legal pluralism in Ecuador. This will promote a more equitable and inclusive administration of justice, respecting the cultural diversity of the country. The objective of this research work is focused on "Analyzing the competencies of justices of the peace and the cabildos in indigenous justice"; for which the qualitative approach, comparative and analytical methods have been applied, under the modality of bibliographic-documentary research, descriptive and analytical type of research. The data collection was carried out under the application of the interview technique, directed to experts in the subject under investigation, as presidents of the council of three communities, belonging to each indigenous people of the Ambato canton, to a political lieutenant, also to the justice of the peace of the north zone of the Ambato canton of the Province of Tungurahua; to professionals in constitutional law, in indigenous justice and alternative mechanisms of conflict resolution. The result obtained was a comparative study on the competencies and functions of justices of the peace and town councils, however, the effectiveness of the competencies of the justice of the peace is affected by the lack of training and incentives, while the effectiveness of the competencies of the cabildos has allowed for the rehabilitation of people and the creation of various mechanisms to regulate the development of the community. Therefore, it is concluded that the justice of the peace only resolves minor conflicts, on the other hand, the cabildo denotes greater hierarchy than the justices of the peace, because, in addition to resolving internal conflicts, it is in charge of educational, cultural, socio-economic, political, administrative development with the purpose of promoting and ensuring the sumak kawsay of its territory
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    Habilidades blandas y educación para la paz en estudiantes Universitarios
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02) Yanez Vilatuña, Estefany Soraya; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    In the current context of globalization, diversity, and conflict, the development of soft skills becomes essential. These skills enable individuals to interact effectively, respectfully, and peacefully with others. Therefore, it is necessary to train integral professionals capable of providing practical solutions to social issues. This involves not only focusing on hard skills but also possessing tools for capacity development. Peace education serves as a means to promote these skills from an intercultural, ethical, and democratic perspective, aiming to prevent and transform violence in its various forms. However, the reality reveals a limited appreciation and practice of soft skills and peace education both within the educational system and society at large. This deficiency gives rise to social problems such as stress, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and selfdestructive thoughts, among others. Additionally, it leads to situations of discrimination, exclusion, intolerance, aggression, and suffering. This issue adversely affects the holistic development of individuals, impacting their performance, well-being, coexistence, and participation in society. Considering these concerns, this research topic aims to determine the relationship between soft skills and peace education in university students. The study is descriptive and correlational, conducted with a population of 300 students from “Universidad Técnica de Ambato”, specifically from the Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, and an instrument was designed for the variable "Peace Education," consisting of three dimensions and 24 items. The content validity was ensured through the expert judgment method, and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha
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    Intervención del Trabajo Social y los conflictos entre Personas Privadas de la Libertad
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-03) Silva Sánchez, Odalis Micaela; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
    This research focuses on the intervention of Social Work and the conflicts between persons deprived of liberty, which is a fundamental task in order to insert into society, in an adequate manner, all persons who in one way or another need to exercise their rights as citizens. The main objective is to investigate the existing trust between PPLs in the center and how the Department of Social Work has intervened in the face of these problems in the Tungurahua No. 1 Deprivation of Liberty Center. In order to approach this topic, hypothetical-deductive and inductive-deductive research was used as a starting point, as well as the experience obtained by the tutor, within the Tungurahua N°1 Deprivation of Liberty Center. The research level was exploratorydescriptive, with a quali-quantitative approach methodology, using the questionnaire/survey on 'Social Work Intervention in conflicts of persons deprived of liberty'' previously validated by myself, as an instrument of hypothesis verification. The results obtained indicate that both social work intervention and conflicts between persons deprived of liberty is a problem that can be seen in the center. The most existing conflict in the CPL is the verbal one, at the same time the PPLs do not have enough confidence to go to the Social Work Department and ask for help to solve their conflicts, sometimes the families of the PPLs influence this since it is part of the life of the PPLs
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    Maltrato infantil y su impacto psicosocila de los niños de la calle de la Fundación de acogida del Cantón Salcedo del Barrio La Delicia
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-09) Mansaba Zambrano, Mónica Gissela; Pino Loza, Eulalia
    The presentresearchworkhas as its theme: "CHILD MALTREATMENT AND ITS PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT OF THE CHILDREN OF THE STREET OF THE FOUNDATION OF THE CANTON SALCEDO DEL BARRIO LA DELICIA", Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious consequences that can last a lifetime. Despite recent national surveys in several low and middle income countries, data on the current situation in many countries are still lacking. However, international studies reveal that a quarter of all adults report having suffered physical abuse of children and 1 in 5 women and 1 in 13 men report having suffered sexual abuse in childhood. In addition, many children are subject to psychological abuse (also called emotional abuse) and victims of neglect. It is estimated that 41,000 children under the age of 15 die each year due to homicide. This figure underestimates the true magnitude of the problem, since a significant proportion of deaths due to child abuse are mistakenly attributed to falls, burns, drowning and other causes. In situations of armed conflict and among refugees, girls are especially vulnerable to violence, exploitation and sexual abuse by combatants, security forces, members of their community, humanitarian workers and others. Child maltreatment is a cause of suffering for children and families, and may have long-term consequences. Abuse causes stress and is associated with early brain development disorders. Extreme cases of stress can alter the development of the nervous and immune systems. As a result, adults who have suffered abuse in childhood are at greater risk of behavioral problems. Through these behavioral and mental health consequences, abuse can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide, and mental illness. sexually transmitted infections. (Health O. M., Child Abuse, 2016)
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    La conciliación extrajudicial y el interés superior del niño en la Unidad judicial especializada de la familia, mujer, niñez y adolescencia del Cantón Latacunga Provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-06) Torres Lozada, Carlos Daniel; Cortés Naranjo, Edwin Wilfrido
    The present investigation has as its theme: "The Extrajudicial Conciliation and the Higher Interest of the Child in the Specialized Judicial Unit of the Family, Woman, Childhood and Adolescence of the Canton of Latacunga, Province of Cotopaxi", the same that is the starting point of the present work. Extrajudicial conciliation is an alternative mechanism aimed at resolving conflicts through mediation or jointly or without the need to initiate a trial; which allows the parties involved to reach an agreement voluntarily, which satisfies their interests, according to the principle of the best interests of the child. This work is the result of a systematic study of one of the problems that affect our society every day due to the non-submission to the mediation centers of the causes of food, this is the problem that the actors of the pension rights trial food needs to pass until the judge sets a definitive alimony, a fact generated by the ignorance of alternative methods of conflict resolution of the population and because our society does not have a culture of submitting to mediation. Over the years, the law has always sought a balanced, fair and effective settlement that the parties agree on a voluntary basis without violating the right of the fed; reason why the figure of the extrajudicial conciliation is created through the mediation that agrees not only to a party but to all the involved parties and in this way to have a much more agile justice, that there is no accumulation of processes in what it refers to alimony.
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    La condición humana de una persona privada de la libertad y su dinámica familiar en el centro de rehabilitación de la ciudad de Macas
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social Familiar, 2017) Tapia Calle, Jhenni Patricia; Mantilla Falcón, Luis Marcelo
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The human condition of people deprived of liberty is precarious because there are many negative influential factors, there are no recreation activities or real rehabilitation, with the approval of the National Plan for Good Living that was implemented in the period 2010-2013, has been In order to improve in some way the conditions of equality and non-discrimination of Human Rights, in this way this investigation addresses some consequences of "The human condition of a person deprived of freedom and their family dynamics in the Center for Social Rehabilitation of the City of Stretchers ". Similarly, the study of the vulnerability of family dynamics is addressed; their conflicts that are developed by being away from the family, such as taking another course because having problems with the law have violated their lifestyle. It is intended to start the path that can answer the question what can we do in this context? A Social and Family Reintegration Plan is proposed, which will strengthen family relations, providing prisoners with the opportunity to re-enter society, fulfilling the necessary conditions to do so.
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    Adolescentes infractores en conflicto con la ley y su rehabilitación Social
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-07) Vásquez Torres, Aldo Álvaro; Aguilar Rodríguez, William Fredy
    Through studies that have been carried out in recent years at the National Level, Infractions carried out by Adolescents are issues that concern society in Ecuador. To the transient authorities, the perceptions that an individual presents to the vulnerability of another, as well as to members of his family around them are considered as alarming victimization, which when passing unnoticed by an investigation that happens in consumption Of a violent act, requires for its due sanction the Judicial Power, clarification and bases for its corresponding sanction. Same as sometimes due to lack of evidence, they are neglected, which is why the country in recent years has experienced strong increases in Serious Violations in many areas of the National Territory. To this are added the political confrontations, those projected by a discussion of public security, sometimes concentrate on popular consultations that do not end up being the solution to eradicate or try to counteract the problem. Experienced by many and in the presence of others the insecurity discourse of the elites, before the committing of an infraction is a subject of analysis and transversally the discussion in matter of citizen security by academic members and administrative part of the sector of Justice that do not start from realities Concrete they have also been part of serious crime scenarios, which is why in society a fear is felt from the same national citizen or from the one who entered as a refugee and Nobody knows or knows the situations that generate this social phenomenon. The role of the Armed Forces or National Police in conjunction with the sectional authorities in some cases can become reproducers of violence (Aguilar 2013). The discourse of insecurity combines several actors: from adolescents, professionals in free exercise, forces of order, citizens in full right and without distinction of gender and ethnicity, are some of the indexes in the matter of Infringements. In addition to this, it is necessary to impart that public safety can be reduced to a speech that is distant and distant to those who experience acts of violence.
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    La mediación y la solución de conflictos en la Parroquia Mulalillo del Cantón Salcedo Provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-05) Torres Lozada, Diego Marcelo; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    This research has as its theme: "Mediation and conflict resolution in the Mulalillo Parish of the Canton Salcedo Province of Cotopaxi", which is the starting point of this work. In our supreme law, it expressly states that the law of arbitration and mediation is recognized as an effective procedure for reaching a solution to a conflict, but in Ecuador citizens do not know about mediation and go to ordinary justice, which causes them to accumulate The processes in the different entities of justice at the national level and the most worrisome is to live in a culture full of conflict problems, aggravating with the passage of time, when the solution is clear and visible in the law. Mediation is the only effective way to resolve conflicts; Man is born in the face of a conflict, grows in front of it and sometimes dies in it, ordinary justice did not get to give the solution and if it was given at a high cost, Its great remedy is mediation. According to the results obtained in the surveys carried out in the Paralquia Mulalillo del Cantón Salcedo, regarding the alternative methods of conflict resolution, we can observe that the majority of the population does not know about These methods, then we verify that a training in this sector is necessary to make known the different methods of solving existing conflicts in our country and that are in accordance with the law. At present people are accustomed to live in a world full of problems, litigation this is most evident in the villages where lack of knowledge of alternative means for conflict resolution are approaching the courts where a problem takes months even in cases until Years in being solved, in this way causing the different entities of justice to collapse of processes that could be solved quickly and effectively if we applied mediation and arbitration.