Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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    El principio de confianza en el derecho penal y la violencia física en el estado ecuatoriano
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-27) Altamirano Escobar, Joselin Mishel; Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
    This research deals with the Principle of trust in criminal law and physical violence in the Ecuadorian State, as an essential foundation that forces people to act reasonably trusting that others will comply with the laws and regulations established for the protection of their rights. In Ecuador, physical violence represents a serious social problem, affecting various groups and requiring a comprehensive response from the judicial system. Failure to comply with this principle can intensify aggression, weakening social cohesion and the effectiveness of judicial institutions. Therefore, the objective of the research focuses on studying the impact of the principle of trust within the framework of Ecuadorian criminal law, especially in relation to physical violence. Through a qualitative approach, using the type of descriptive and exploratory research, using the interview as a research technique; therefore, it is within the line of public policies, law and society. Examining the different perceptions of judges, prosecutors and lawyers in free practice on the application and effectiveness of the principle of trust in cases of violence. The results included the contribution of officials regarding the justice system in relation to the position they hold. In conclusion, trust is not only a legal principle, but also serves to guarantee justice and the protection of human rights in Ecuador, since there is a need to strengthen this principle to more effectively confront physical violence, correctly applying legislation and judicial practices.
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    Relaciones de pareja y el rol de la mujer en el ámbito familiar
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Palacios Pazmiño, Jennifer Solange; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    The objective of the research is to know the way in which couple relationships influence the role of women in the family environment, taking into account that couple is the union of two people who form a bond based on love, in which different stages of love converge in which there must be respect, commitment, empathy, support, trust, a degree of complicity, intimacy and romance on the part of both members of said relationship so that it is healthy and gives happiness to the members of the couple, contrary to these characteristics and rather based on selfish, capricious, individualistic, arrogant, sexist attitudes, it becomes a toxic relationship which directly and negatively affects the couple resulting in conflicts, aggression and violence, which often irremediably damages the relationship; I must highlight the role of women in the family environment because their obligations are not only to be a housewife, but they have to diversify their work and combine it, in being a student, wife, mother, daughter and in many cases also being a worker, because they must generate income for their home, in addition to worrying about the most common role that is to be housewife; depending on the culture, women are seen in different ways, in some cases they have neither voice nor vote within important decisions, giving men the full role of head of household and being the one who commands and decides for both, nullifying the participation of women, but over the years women have conquered their space and have respected their right to have equal opportunities within society. in various ways, being considered as a companion and a support for her partner, an active member and participant in the social and economic development of social entities, today there are households in which the woman is the one who is in charge and that does not harm in any way to the family relationship, rather it benefits and unites a couple who fight together for the same ideals and who understand that they are a team and are not in competition to see who is in charge.