Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

Browse

Filters

2016 - 201932020 - 20215

Settings

Subject: search.filters.subject.BUEN VIVIR

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La fauna urbana y acceso al buen vivir
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2021-10) Velastegui Santamaría, Erika Michelle; Tite, Ramiro
    The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between urban fauna and the right to good living in the canton of Ambato. It was determined what are the present and future consequences of neglecting the care and control of urban fauna, which put at risk the access to the right to good living, a right that is protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. After carrying out the investigation it was obtained that many of the problems that affect the free access of the rights of the good life of the inhabitants of the canton Ambato specifically of the one that makes reference to the access to live in a healthy and balanced environment, offering this way powers to the public entities so that by means of laws they guarantee a properly balanced environment, its care protection and prevention of the damage that these can cause for the Ambateños. On the other hand, it was concluded that the respective public control entities should be the guarantors of the rights of both the inhabitants of their respective territories and those members of the urban fauna, since due to their lack of interest and control they can cause future problems to the correct access to the rights of good living.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El pragmatismo de las políticas públicas para la igualdad en discapacidad y el derecho constitucional de educación inclusiva
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-11) Guacho Yuquilema, Edgar Franklin; Benavides Benalcáza, Merck Milko
    This investigation born from the comparative, historical, doctrinal, constitutional, legal and development analysis regarding public policies and constitutional law that seek to concretize the exercise of rights for all people. For their part, public policies since their historical development have been characterized by detecting problems in society, in democratic and rights states; based on a certain constitutional paradigm and political line of the current government. It is convenient to emphasize that in certain cases the determination, formulation, development and evaluation of public policies has left aside the historical, economic, social and constitutional development context, focusing on simple legal compliance. On the other hand, the development of the law is based on the fulfillment of the guarantee of the declaration of Human Rights, under these characteristics the states in their legal or constitutional reforms seek its effectiveness, although it is true that in certain cases they are constituted in theoretical postulates, due to the lack of state capacity and responsible entities that do not understand the constitutional responsibility regarding compliance. The effectiveness of Inclusive Education of certain quality has been verified as a public policy that seeks to guarantee the constitutional right to education in Ecuador established through the 2008 constitutional reform that is configured under the Constitutional paradigm of Rights and Social Justice. Under the characteristics established with the research development, the degree of materialization of public policies on equality in disability that seeks to materialize the right to quality inclusive education in both basic general education and high school in zone three was analyzed. Finally, it is indicated that public policy as a constitutional guarantee, since its establishment, has been linked to the exercise of power and mass manipulation of the current government without determining clear guidelines that make such guarantee concrete.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La responsabilidad social y ambiental del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado municipalidad de Ambato y la garantía de los derechos de la naturaleza
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-11) Paredes Guerrero, Fanny Cecilia; Cañar Jiménez, Diana Maribel
    This research work is directed to the study of the social and environmental responsibility of the local government of the canton, the understanding of its origin, characteristics, application, its focus on efforts to act responsibly and enhance its environmental impacts in a positive way to reduce negative effects in accordance with the powers established in national and international laws to prevent the violation of the rights of nature, research that is supported in turn on a study of environmental principles, social and environmental responsibility is regulated at the constitutional level , It has many international treaties of which Ecuador is a party, these treaties serve to direct the signatory countries to provide their States with sustainable and sustainable development, in order to take care of natural resources and act in a friendly and responsible manner with nature, few institutions public ions that apply this constitutional principle and when obtaining the results of the investigation it was seen the need to elaborate a public policy that is to say an ordinance that rules and regulates social and environmental responsibility, the investigated entity when executing its annual works plan , achieve the correct application of responsibility to protect the rights of nature by guaranteeing a quality of life to all the inhabitants of the canton, where its economic purpose does not exceed its social purpose that despite not being a natural person like any other being I live deserves its protection, conservation, reintegration and comprehensive reparation for the good of this generation and future generations. As established by law in the powers of the municipality, it will allocate a percentage of its budget to execute all plans, programs, and projects in the social sphere, and mostly works that were prioritized by the citizens, that is, the appropriate use of the economic resources in function and demand of the needs respecting basic principles of subsidiarity, co-responsibility, solidarity, territorial equity. Municipal public finances will be conducted in a sustainable and responsible manner with the aim of making investment in society transparent in such a way that it can be translated into the achievement of its objectives that entails achieving the good living of the population, seeking economic stability, giving priority to the care of nature. The Latin American states have regulated the protection of the environment as a subjective right, that is, to have the power to demand from the state its protection and conservation, environmental requirements and controls have worsened in recent years, where the export of resources is observed natural and this occurs in the different political regimes, which act with little responsibility and their actions lead to the degradation and elimination of good living, which is important for a fully dignified life while respecting mother nature.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Las políticas públicas de ingreso a las instituciones de educación superior y el derecho constitucional a la educación en Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-09) Bejarano Lizano, Jeaneth Alexandra; Montero Solano, Juan Pablo
    The present research work is initially directed toward the study of the origin of public policy in order to have a determined knowledge for which the public policy is destined or is created, its characteristics in the social environment, which is democratic, and its execution supports the development of society, which manifests the need for the creation of such policies that guarantee the educational rights of the community, This research is based on a study of education policies in Latin America, where Ecuador is one of the countries that has tried to modify its regulations as a result of questions about Ecuadorian regulations. policy of access to higher education that has been implemented in contemporary constitutionalism to guarantee the right to education and thus know what are the general mechanisms and their application in the Ecuadorian regulations focused on the welfare of citizenship in the free development of the aspirants to higher education within the good life. Similarly, it has been considered important to review how various constitutions such as those of Chile, Argentina, Peru, and Venezuela, among others, have included education as a fundamental and very important right for the development of society. In this context, we should also investigate how the Ecuadorian State, through its educational policies, intends to guarantee the right to education versus its application in Latin America in order to compare whether or not there is an application to equal opportunities that should be recognized when accessing university studies. The same applies to the analysis of international instruments that guarantee equal access.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La reparación integral en sentencias constitucionales y la garantía de los derechos de la naturaleza en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-09)  Ramirez Campos, David Santiago; Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renan
    The human species is part of nature and life depends on the uninterrupted functioning of natural systems. Every form of life is unique and deserves to be respected, whatever its usefulness to the human being. The traditional conception of subjects of law, as well as the idea of nature as an entity that is useful to human beings has been modified by the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008. In this normative body, nature is expressly recognized as a subject of rights and it has been tried to generate a conceptual and substantial change regarding various topics such as the development regime and the inclusion of good living. It is evident that, for the effective fulfillment of the established rights, a situation is required in which there is harmony between human beings and nature, which is precisely what good living seeks. The current Ecuadorian Constitution has established rights in favor of nature, including a constitutional reservation for its creation. By virtue of this, due to ignorance in the administration of justice, rights granted in favor of the pacha mama have been violated, which has required the presentation of various constitutional actions and precautionary measures in order to make effective the enjoyment of these rights. As a result of the absence of specialists in the expert system, the reparation for the damages caused to nature is presumed unfair. In short, Ecuador establishes that nature has the right to have the existence, maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and evolutionary processes fully respected. Among other aspects, what is established is developed within the present investigation, with the objective of determining the different guarantees of the rights of nature
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La indexación de las pensiones alimenticias y el principio de la seguridad jurídica
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017) Pachano Zurita, Ana Cristina; Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
    Abstract In the present research work, it is necessary to demonstrate how there is a violation of the rights of children and adolescents, such as that of parents who are obliged to comply with alimony pensions with the automatic indexation that occurs every year. The research work is mainly based on the transgression of indexation since in carrying out this increase in alimony there is no updated data on the current economic situation of the feeders therefore responsible with such foods have some factor one of the most important Is to breach their obligation and for that reason leading to other instances. It is necessary to take into account that in this case not only is violating principles and rights of the alimentante but of the fed since both with the same factor presented do not comply with the good life and the necessary development that in the case of the children And adolescents is fundamental to society according to what constitution of the republic of Ecuador expresses on the best interests of children and the protection of the family as the core of society
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La comunicación estratégica y la seguridad ciudadana en la Parroquia Santa Rosa Cantón Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2016-05) Tenenuela Siza, Patricia Alejandra; Lascano, Alexander Darío
    This Graduation Work makes an analysis of the lack of communication strategies between GAD Santa Rosa parish and the community whenever programs, events, lectures, conferences and prepared activities are not resonate as it fails the majority of the population, making it necessary to find a way to come and participate, as is civic duty and obligation to be active participants. Having defined the problem thanks to exploratory research detects a poor relationship and proceed to the construction of the theoretical framework to properly substantiate the variables, based on information gathered from books, pamphlets, magazines and the internet, on issues strategic communications, public safety, which is part of good living. Set of survey methodology, as appropriate instruments for processing used to make quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data, being able to establish the relevant conclusions and recommendations. According to research revealed by the proceeds to raise the proposed solution, which provides the same upgrade with active communication strategies that will strengthen the intercom that should exist communication so you can be mutual support and special security is strengthened.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El Derecho Constitucional de Rehabilitación integral y el buen vivir de las personas con discapacidad visual
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-05) Villacis Defaz, Brigitte de los Ángeles; Cortés Naranjo, Edwin
    The graduation work in the form of thesis entitled "THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO INTEGRAL REHABILITATION AND GOOD LIVING THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED" poses to fulfill the rights of Good Living for people with visual disabilities, emphasizing that the effective development of his life he begins in a comprehensive rehabilitation. The legal provision of Art. 47 of the Constitution of Ecuador 2008, establishes the recognition of the right to comprehensive rehabilitation and permanent assistance include appropriate technical aids therefore requires the State to establish legal rules takes effective this right. Not having a law and even worse to have in place an obsolete law, as is the Law of the Blind, violates human rights and is reflected in the labor inclusion and labor integration, since a visually impaired person undischarged integrally has no autonomy in the performance of their duties, it is therefore essential to establish policies that are aimed at independent fulfillment of people with visual disabilities. It is then, where was born the idea that the establishment of laws is not enough, you need to go to the reality couple of legal regulations. A more common legal rules, is the regime of Good Living, as a public policy posed a dignified life as a fundamental basis for the development of individuals in society, rights such as education, communication, recreation, sports, housing, health and work are recognized in Chapter II of Title II of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador 2008, and for people with visual impairment is more difficult to implement because they currently do not have a procedure effective comprehensive rehabilitation guaranteed by the State, is essential that the implementation of legal rules that allow compliance with this right in full for persons with visual disabilities.