Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

Browse

Subject: search.filters.subject.BIODIVERSIDAD

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La reparación integral en sentencias constitucionales y la garantía de los derechos de la naturaleza en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-09)  Ramirez Campos, David Santiago; Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renan
    The human species is part of nature and life depends on the uninterrupted functioning of natural systems. Every form of life is unique and deserves to be respected, whatever its usefulness to the human being. The traditional conception of subjects of law, as well as the idea of nature as an entity that is useful to human beings has been modified by the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008. In this normative body, nature is expressly recognized as a subject of rights and it has been tried to generate a conceptual and substantial change regarding various topics such as the development regime and the inclusion of good living. It is evident that, for the effective fulfillment of the established rights, a situation is required in which there is harmony between human beings and nature, which is precisely what good living seeks. The current Ecuadorian Constitution has established rights in favor of nature, including a constitutional reservation for its creation. By virtue of this, due to ignorance in the administration of justice, rights granted in favor of the pacha mama have been violated, which has required the presentation of various constitutional actions and precautionary measures in order to make effective the enjoyment of these rights. As a result of the absence of specialists in the expert system, the reparation for the damages caused to nature is presumed unfair. In short, Ecuador establishes that nature has the right to have the existence, maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions and evolutionary processes fully respected. Among other aspects, what is established is developed within the present investigation, with the objective of determining the different guarantees of the rights of nature
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El principio de no regresión ambiental en relación con la Biodiversidad y los transgénicos en Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-02) Dávila Merino, Ruth Noemí; Espin Meléndez, María Cristina
    main objective of this research work is to analyze the principle of environmental non-regression in the use of transgenics in Ecuador, which were established in the 1990s with the introduction of new soil technologies, consigned to the creation of genetically engineered organisms. modified (GMO), also known as transgenic or living modified organisms. These organisms are characterized by having a manipulated genetic composition that allows them to develop novel and "useful" characteristics for human life. The Constitution of Ecuador symbolizes an important framework that relates great advances in the issue of rights, but also in relation to the prevailing economic type, this problem is especially serious for a country like Ecuador, which enjoys a comparatively small territorial widening and Due to the great biological diversity that has been cataloged in one of the richest countries in the world in terms of ecosystems, species and genetic resources, possessing the greatest biodiversity per unit area in the world, we can exemplify Ecuadorian biodiversity as a trust contract, where the trustor would be the previous generations, the fiduciaries or temporary administrators of the environmental goods is the present generation and the generations to come are children or grandchildren will be the trustees. By virtue of that, that great trust agreement was delivered with the purpose of administering a series of environmental goods, and thus being able to delegate it to third or fourth generations. This principle of no environmental regression brings with it the total disappearance of everything considered as environmental risk, without the need to resort to international regulations or jurisprudence, forming its bases in minimum percentages of environmental risk. Therefore, addressing the study of GMOs is controversial because it refers to the preservation, care and control of biodiversity. Within this paradigm, the need arises to guarantee environmental safety through the principle of non-regression
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El principio de sostenibilidad y cuidado de la biodiversidad enla parroquia San Juan de Pastocalles del Cantón Latacunga
    (2015) Bautista Hinojosa, Ivón Alejandra; Silva Silva, Klever Rodrigo
    Mi tema es una necesidad evidente que presentan los habitantes de la parroquia San Juan de Pastocalle, de conocer sobre el Principio de Sostenibilidad y el cuidado de la Biodiversidad, he visto en esta investigación un tema de actualidad, de aspecto ambiental, enfocado a la contribución efectiva responsable del hombre, con el presente trabajo he buscado analizar las acciones, políticas y planes que se pueden llevar a cabo con el fin garantizar un Desarrollo Sostenible en la Parroquia Pastocalle, me he encargado de fundamentar en estudios realizados con anterioridad referentes al Desarrollo Sostenible, la Biodiversidad, la protección del medioambiente y la armonía entre la evolución económica y la prevención del impacto ambiental, así como en el marco legal referente a la protección de la naturaleza como son: Constitución de la República, Ley de Gestión Ambiental, Ordenanzas emitidas por el GAD Municipal del cantón Latacunga, entre otras que se verán plasmadas en mi trabajo de investigación; así como también hablare de tratados y convenios internacionales suscritos o ratificados por la República del Ecuador. De igual forma, he buscado definir conceptos básicos dentro de este estudio, así he llegado a la conclusión de que, el principio del Desarrollo Sostenible, es aquel por el cual se aprovecha los recursos naturales actuales sin comprometer las necesidades de las generaciones futuras, para no causar problemas sociales venideros, por lo que la presente investigación adquiere el carácter de bibliográfica. El proceso lo he desarrollado en base al modelo metodológico escogido, el crítico propositivo de carácter cuanti-cualitativo, cuyo diseño ayudará a comprender la temática investigada, así mismo he definido herramientas de investigación, que servirán para la recolección de la información, tomando en cuenta los criterios de los pobladores de la referida parroquia, que consideran conveniente la expedición de un reglamento que ayude a la aplicación de la Ordenanza. Me encargue de analizar los resultados obtenidos determinando conclusiones y recomendaciones, con el fin de proponer una alternativa viable.