Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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    Distanciamiento familiar y desarrollo psicosocial
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08) Caisalitin López, Ariana Sofia; Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
    Given the increasing trend of family distancing resulting from changes in family structure and dynamics, there are perceived negative consequences for children as the most vulnerable and affected. Analyzing adolescence as a period of great transformation and identity development, during which high levels of propensity for antisocial, delinquent, and self-harming behaviors are manifested, questions have arisen about how this phenomenon can impact this stage. For this reason, it was extremely relevant to analyze the influence of family distancing on the psychosocial development of adolescents in order to promote the implementation of intervention and support strategies that promote healthy development and, consequently, a proper transition from childhood to adulthood. This study aimed to analyze the influence of family distancing on the psychosocial development of adolescents from the Rioblanco Alto educational unit. The sample consisted of 55 students between 15 and 17 years old from this educational center who come from distant families. The research was based on a mixed approach and two data collection instruments were used: an interview aimed at exploring the psychosocial development of adolescents and a survey to explore the causes of family distancing they experience. The main results reflect that the causes of family distancing in the adolescents are divorce, migration, work, family violence, and substance abuse. There is a predominance of divorce, and the paternal figure is the one that mostly moves away from the home. Emotional development is the most affected due to family distancing. In the adolescents, cognitive development is not affected as they have developed critical and abstract thinking that allows them to make decisions not solely based on emotions. Their creative capacity is developed. It is concluded that the psychosocial development of the adolescents from distant families is determined by the consequences brought about by this social phenomenon. Damage to the emotional sphere affects academic performance, the establishment of healthy and lasting relationships, mental health, and emotional well-being in general
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    La aplicación de la mediación familiar en los conflictos de tenencia de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en los juzgados de la niñez y adolescencia del Cantón Riobamba
    (2015) Cherres Escudero., Paola Susana; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio, Dr. Mg.
    El tema del presente trabajo de investigación es: “La aplicación de la Mediación Familiar en los conflictos de Tenencia de los Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes en los Juzgados de la Niñez y Adolescencia del cantón Riobamba”, cuyo objetivo principal fue evaluar la incidencia de la mediación familiar en la solución de conflictos de tenencia de los Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes en los Juzgados de la Niñez y Adolescencia del cantón Riobamba. La población o universo de estudio fueron todos los casos por conflictos de la tenencia de niños, niñas y adolescente en los Juzgados de la Niñez y Adolescencia del cantón Riobamba. Entre los principales hallazgos que se obtuvieron fueron que la incidencia de la mediación familiar para la solución de los conflictos por tenencia de niños es muy alta, ya que el 89% de las causas usaron esta herramienta como parte del proceso para la solución del conflicto pero los resultados del uso de la misma ha sido muy pobres, ya que apenas el 22% de los encuestados manifestaron su efectividad. Como solución al problema se planteó realizar una reforma al Art. 118 del Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia en el libro II capitulo III para implementar una regulación que fortalezca el uso de la mediación familiar.The topic of the present work of research is: "The implementation of the Family Mediation in the land tenure conflicts of children, and adolescents in the Courts of the Childhood and Adolescence of the canton of Riobamba", whose main objective was to assess the incidence of family mediation in the solution of land tenure conflicts of children, and adolescents in the Juvenile Courts and adolescence of the canton of Riobamba. The population or universe of study was all the cases by conflicts in the possession of children and adolescents in the Courts of the Childhood and Adolescence of the canton of Riobamba. Among the main findings were that the incidence of family mediation for the settlement of the conflict by tenure of children is very high as the 89% of the cause used this tool as part of the process for the solution of the conflict but the results of the use of the same has been very poor, because only 22% of the respondents indicated their effectiveness. As a solution to the problem was raised make a reform to the art. 118 Of the Code of Childhood and Adolescence in book II Chapter III to implement a regulation that would strengthen the use of the family mediation.