Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item Conductas delictivas y vínculos familiares(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Lopez Carvajal, Anahi Nicole; Torres Carrillo, Silvia SusanaThis work of curricular integration corresponds to a theoretical-practical research of qualitative approach, which oriented its findings to examine the criminal behaviors and family ties of Adolescents in Conflict with the Law (ACL) and their parents in the Center for Adolescent Offenders (CAI) Ambato. Therefore, a descriptive level was used that contributes to the search, discovery and analysis of specific data that correspond to events that determine milestones in the life of ACLs, at the same time the research of bibliographic, with a seniority range of five years, which determines the validity of the information collected for the investigation. Likewise, it was found at the end of the research that the criminal behaviors of young people respond to a series of risk factors directly and indirectly in the commission of the crime, among which are: the sociocultural context, economic situation, psychological factors, unemployment and school dropout. On the other hand, it was determined that the family ties of the ACLs consist of the fundamental axis for the processes of re-education of the young person, since their work corresponds to 98% of the processes.Item El embarazo en la adolescencia y la Convivencia conyugal temprana en La parroquia Alaquez(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Caiza Zapata, Erika Paola; Pino Loza, Eulalia DoloresHe subject of study includes the variables "Pregnancy in adolescence" and "Early conjugal coexistence", had the direct participation of 30 adolescent mothers belonging to the Alaquez Rural Parish - Latacunga Canton - Cotopaxi Province, in order to demonstrate whether the Early pregnancy influences early marital life. Being a mother at an early age causes concern on a global scale because each year the numbers have been increasing; It is estimated that worldwide approximately 21 million adolescents become pregnant each year, there is no specific cause that triggers the problem but rather it is multicause because there are various risk factors that surround adolescents, increasing the probability that this situation occurs bringing repercussions in the short, medium and long term on a physical, psychological and social level, marking a before and after in the young woman's life. Coexistence at an early age has led several young people to assume new roles, responsibilities and obligations regardless of whether or not they are ready to assume the commitment of what it involves forming a new home, the origin of the early union is directed from economic factors In view of the fact that they see the partner as a means to obtain a better diet, housing, education, etc. Family factors can lead the young woman to make the decision as a means to escape from a violent and restrictive family environment, other causes underpin to the aspirations of the woman who see marriage or union as a goal and ultimately can be the result of an early pregnancy. The research was proposed under the mixed method, where the quantitative approach was developed under the application of two verified instruments that allowed to obtain reliable statistical data and the qualitative approach was developed in the analysis, interpretation and discussion of results allowing to determine the existing correlation between variables.Item Cambio de estilo de vida y resiliencia en los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad beneficiarios del bono Joaquín Gallegos Lara del cantón Píllaro(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-05) López Gamboa, Nelly Margoth; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana FidenciaThe purpose of this research project is to know the influence that lifestyle change has on the resilience of caregivers of people with disabilities who are beneficiaries of the Joaquín Gallegos Lara Voucher from Cantón Píllaro, for these purposes it is planned to work with a group of caregivers geographically located in the different parishes of the canton, taking as a premise that resilience is the capacity that each individual has to face high stress situations. Methodologically, the research is based on a mixed quali-quantitative approach with the use of techniques such as the narration of life stories of caregivers and instruments such as the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale to verify the hypothesis from which this study was born. in a population of 37 caregivers of people with disabilities. The research is descriptive - correlational in order to expose the conduct of the study group and determine the relationship between the two variables. The results obtained allow us to infer that there is no influence relationship between the two variables since the level of resilience of the caregivers has not been affected by the changes that assuming their role as such has meant in their life trajectory, understanding on the one hand the change in lifestyle as the modification or alteration of routines and habits established in the way of life of a person due to the presence of exogenous situations, while resilience is conceived as the capacity that people have to cope with situations adversaries, go through them and emerge stronger in order to continue with your life without stagnating.Item Los Factores de riesgo y las infracciones de tránsito(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-02) Pazmiño Urquizo, Rafaela Anabel; Tite, Segundo RamiroThe research work titled: “RISK FACTORS AND TRANSIT INFRACTIONS”, performs an in-depth analysis of the few provisions contained in the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP) regarding the risk factors when driving in traffic infractions that consist of five articles, as well as the principles, rights and guarantees contemplated in the Constitution of Ecuador 2008 and other national and international legal sources. After extensive theoretical and field research it was determined that the provisions of the Comprehensive Criminal Code are not sufficient to guarantee adequate training and information for drivers, but on the contrary, many times they are usually the cause of the transit justice bodies incur serious violations to the rights of protection framed in the Constitution because at present what is causing disagreement is the inadequate application of the rights that drivers have to an appropriate training and information about the factors of risk when driving and with this to eliminate the recidivism of the same ones. In this regard Article 1 of the Constitution states: "The equator is a constitutional state of rights and justice, social, democratic, sovereign, independent, unitary, intercultural, plurinational and secular. It is organized in the form of a republic and governs in a decentralized manner ... “in accordance with the provisions of the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code and other international instruments. The training for drivers on risk factors of traffic infractions is a subject that is taking a great boost due to the alarming figures of recidivism of these drivers at local, national and international level, which is why this investigation is carried out. Aims to offer an alternative solution to the problem, through the Draft Law Reform to the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code, Eighth Chapter, traffic infractions First section, general rules.Item Factores de riesgo del ciclo vital y el bienestar familiar de los estudiantes de la carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017) Lema Malataxi, Verónica Paulina; Torres, Silvia SusanaABSTRACT The family is considered as a system that has a natural history that makes it travel or move through successive stages and therefore the members that make up experience a series of changes and experiences that could be defined as natural laws that influence the Behavior of each human being in the way of life of each one. The family life cycle is a computer concept, which attempts to explain the sequential evolution of families and the transitional crises they undergo as a function of the growth and development of their members. Crises in the family appear when the family life cycle is interrupted and unexpectedly occur in family life, which disharmonizes the structure, being a sign that the family faces difficulties to overcome a stage of the life cycle. The dysfunctional life cycle of students of the Social Work Career significantly affects the process of healthy family development, which determines that the university community has complications in their relationship and in the fulfillment of responsibilities. The present study bases its research on the incidence of life cycle risk factors in the student welfare of students of the Social Work of the Technical University of Ambato through qualitative and quantitative methods aided by statistical procedures whose results can be obtain valid conclusions for the search of solutions. The analysis was carried out based on surveys carried out both for students and faculty of the Faculty in order to corroborate the relationship between the study variables.Item Factores de riesgo sociofamiliares y su impacto en el proyecto de vida de las victimas de abusos sexuales intrafamiliares derivados a la unidad de atención en peritaje integral de la Fiscalía Manta(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Maestría en Trabajo Social familiar, 2017-01) Moreira Escalante, Paola Andrea; Sacoto Loor, Rosa JheseniaNumerous studies have shown that families in situations of sexual abuse present a set of risk factors, which from the ecosystem theory, would be at different levels of relationship, ie individual, microsystemic, exosystemic and macrosystemic. The present research focuses on the socio-familial risk factors, predisposing to the occurrence of intrafamily sexual abuse, which impact on the life project of the victims and their families, marking their expectations and requirements.