Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item La concepción de los viejismos y la vida digna de los Adultos mayores(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Mesías López, Jennifer Daniela; Haro Lara, AídaThe conception of old age and the dignified life of older adults" is a social problem that is based on social cognitions that generates prejudice, stereotypes and discrimination by younger groups or adults referring negatively to the age group, affecting daily life presented by the older adult. The line of research is exclusion and social integration. The general objective of the study is to analyze the influence of the conception of old age and the dignified life of the elderly in the parish of El Triunfo del Cantón Patate. The research is exploratory, descriptive and correlational, likewise the research methodology is mixed (qualitative - quantitative) for the execution of the qualitative approach, the instrument was created the guide of life stories with eight items, we worked with a non-probabilistic sample by volunteer obtaining 12 older adults who were part of the investigation. In the quantitative approach, an instrument of 21 items was created, for its validation they were carried out through expert judgment and a reliability analysis of Cronbach's Alpha of 0.797. For its consistency, a pilot test was carried out on 20 children of older adults in the San Jorge farmhouse internally. For this approach, the population that was worked on is 40 children of the elderly. It was highlighted that most of the children have a negative conception of old age, leading to old-age perspectives, falling into prejudices, stereotypes and discrimination of the age group, influencing the life that the older adult entails.Item Calidad de vida del adulto mayor del cantón Tisaleo de la Provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-03) Martínez Andrade, Gabriela Milena; Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de JesusThe quality of life in the elderly is made up of objective and subjective factors, showing well-being in these is a challenge; Thus, the main objective of this research is to diagnose the quality of life of the elderly in the canton of Tisaleo in four fundamental aspects: material conditions, health, leisure and social relationships and general life experience. The methodology was of a mixed nature: Quali quantitative. Qualitative due to the creation of a qualitative assessment tool based on semistructured oral interviews due to the profile of the respondents, adapted to the community context and based on the quality of life indicators of the Ministry of Spain; and Quantitative because the responses from the oral interviews were coded into numerical segments for a quantitative measurement. Studies on the quality of life in the elderly allow to conclude that the material and economic conditions of this group are limited, with significant housing deficiencies; the health determinants were a negative self-assessment of their health status due to the occurrence of diseases, poor quality health care and limited access to medicines, as well as the influence of a diet lacking in quality and quantity. The existence of a good relationship with the informal networks of the elderly and a favorable recreation and use of free time is highlighted; however, satisfaction with their general life experience or subjective wellbeing is negative, despite the fact that most of them live with others, with feelings of loneliness and sadness standing out in a quarter of the population.Item Fortalecimiento de vínculos afectivos y participación integral de la familia del grupo de adultos mayores nuestra Señora de la Elevación de la Parroquia Santa Rosa del Cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-01) Paredes Arroba, Tannia del Rocio; Naranjo Ruiz, VivianaThe older adult has been, is and will be very important in the integral development of the family and society, are people full of work experience and perseverance, unfortunately in different contexts today are labeled as passive, useless and considered people as a burden to the situation described what the aim is to develop a new model of participation and for the elderly with the full integration of the family and the community, based on strengthening emotional ties, taking into account that is the principal means of get a result. In this investigation takes into account four fundamental pillars in the process of aging such as health, independence, productivity and protection, on the link and main link to the fulfillment of this, the family with society, the integral and worked in axiological aspects like self-esteem and confidence, developing skills, interpersonal relationships, creating links, adapting to new roles, preparation and adaptation While it is true the results say the surveys applied to older adults and their family gives notice that in a significant percentage believe that the family is considered as the main and only essence within the community and individual development, while in a minimum percentage participation within the family is distant due to ignorance and lack of opportunity and unite as a whole, taking as precedent the little participation has proposed to develop a guide to recreational activities and games in a space of promotion and dignity as a citizen participatory achieved their emotional and affective stability. It is necessary to strengthen the emotional ties and promote the full participation of the family with the older adult, giving the opportunity to interact and participate in what a better quality of life is receiving affection, consideration and respect.