Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item Narrativa de la literatura infantil ecuatoriana con respecto a la individualidad(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2024-02) Constante Rodríguez, Ashly Ariadne; Viteri Torres, Walter FranciscoThe study focuses on analyzing the narrative of Ecuadorian children's literature in relation to individualism, aiming to describe how this theme is approached in the selected works. An exhaustive bibliographic search was conducted to establish analysis parameters, and detailed matrices were defined to break down relevant narrative elements. The results revealed a coherent representation of individuality in the selected books, where it was found that the structure and narrative elements contribute effectively to conveying this concept. However, some difficulties in understanding the moral were identified by children in certain stories, suggesting the importance of selecting books that promote this theme in an accessible manner for their audience. In summary, this study highlights the significance of children's literature as a tool for addressing topics such as individualism and promoting ethical values among young readersItem Análisis sobre el aumento de crimen en base a la llegada de personas migrantes en Ecuador(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02) Palacios Medina, Elián Alexander; Acosta Morales, María GabrielaThe increase in crime has become one of the most controversial problems today, which cannot be considered as the only reason for the lack of economy, political situation or lack of work of these people. This research work has the importance of making known the increase of crime based on the arrival of migrants in Ecuador, taking into account that, in order to achieve this research, it was carried out through various analyses and reviews of academic texts. In addition, it is necessary to establish if there is a correct lifestyle and protection of citizen security, since as a fundamental right within the constitution is the good living. Considering that the line of research will be on law, policy and research, lines that allow comparing, analyzing and describing only the reasons why crime still exists and what have been the various factors to regulate and control the increase of crime, not only in Ecuador, but also in several countries that act promptly to regulate this problem. The increase in crime is framed in economic, social and political spheres, with the purpose of crime and vandalism, reasons for which the citizenship has reflected dissatisfaction with the actions taken by the authorities to control and reduce crimeItem Criptomonedas: Un estudio normativo y legal en el Ecuador(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-09) Flores Fiallos, Jonas Ismael; Acosta Morales, María GabrielaThis study provides an in-depth examination of the legal vacuum surrounding cryptocurrencies in Ecuador, shedding light on its implications and potential solutions. The research is rooted in a comparative analysis of cryptocurrency regulation in Switzerland, Australia, and El Salvador, with the aim of offering regulatory insights for Ecuador. Through expert interviews, the study highlights the challenges and opportunities related to cryptocurrency regulation in Ecuador. It emphasizes the need for a balanced regulatory approach that promotes innovation, protects consumers, prevents illicit activities, and fosters international cooperation. The research findings underline the necessity of strengthening financial education, implementing regular audits of cryptocurrency exchanges, and fostering international cooperation in the regulatory field. The study concludes with recommendations for developing a comprehensive, adaptable, and effective cryptocurrency regulatory framework in Ecuador. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on cryptocurrency regulation and offer practical insights for policymakers, regulators, and researchers in the field.Item Movilidad venezolana y política migratoria ecuatoriana(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Iza Orozco, Marilyn Vanessa; Haro Lara, Aída PatriciaIn this research we will investigate about the Venezuelan mobility and its influence on the migratory policy, which will have a quantitative approach in order to collect data that will be applied with the survey technique, in the same way we will use the questionnaire as an instrument. Taking into account that the population is infinite, we will work with a limited group of people in mobility situation for the sample. As a result through the sample it is determined that the mobility situation includes people of both sexes, between 20 to 30 years of age, having good acceptance by the Ecuadorians improving their quality of life, in the same way in the integration to the educational system, as well as to the medical attention improving their health, besides that they find housing according to their needs and even work in good conditions. Determining a good economic stability. Concluding that in recent years Venezuelans who migrated to Ecuador are enjoying the same rights as Ecuadorians. In which the state will take the necessary actions to promote the principle of free human mobility in a responsible manner. Where the migration policy is based on the principles of human rights and the dignity of migrants, the Ecuadorian state complies with the migration policy, protecting the most vulnerable groups such as children, women, adolescents and refugees in which support is provided in health services, housing and education.Item La construcción de opinión pública en Twitter por líderes mediáticos e influencers, sobre los contenidos de corrupción durante la pandemia COVID-19: Caso Tania Tinoco (líder mediático) Pedro Granja (influencer)(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2021-03) Arcos Guerrero, Jonathan Andrés; Proaño Zurita, Jenny de los ÁngelesThe twentieth century has been characterized by the revolution in technology, with this change is achieved to link and interconnect the world generating advances in communication, new virtual platforms and the emergence of social networks changes the ways in which human beings relate, opinions and comments. Among the research question posed for this thesis is the following: What influence does the content on corruption during the COVID-19 pandemic, issued by media leaders and influencers of public opinion, have on public opinion? Is there greater credibility and monitoring of the characters when negative and attacking comments are issued? Mass communication in the digital era and with social networks reaches broad audiences with direct messages because characters like the ones in this research are the influencers and media opinion leaders achieve a legitimization of opinions, so that they get followers and thus give strength to these characters to continue to issue opinions in this case about corruption in Ecuador, Noelle Neuman (2010) in The Spiral of Silence states that "He can agree with the dominant point of view, which reinforces his self-confidence and allows him to express himself without reticence and without the risk of being isolated from those who hold different points of view" (p. 201) Self-communication in these social networks in this case Twitter has become a nest of true and false opinions given by public media characters and social actors (influencers). They use collective indignation such as cases of corruption and messages with negative content, in order to position themselves in the digital medium as social actors of opinion, according to Castells (2011). It is self-communication because one generates the message oneself, defines the possible receptors and selects the specific messages or contents of the web and electronic communication networks that one wants to recover. For the development of the analysis, we proposed to work with a content analysis, emphasizing the first 10 comments of each Twitter about corruption in the accounts of @TinnocoTannia and @PedritoExtranja. We then set out to execute a quantitative approach to obtain greater proximity to the questions posed, using the SPSS program and executing the cross tables for comparison between the characters analyzed. The research has four chapters that are divided into: theoretical framework, methodology, analysis and discussion of results to close with conclusions and recommendations.Item La memoria histórica musical y la reproducción de la música tradicional ecuatoriana por parte de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2020-08) Costales Bravo, María Katalina; Naranjo Gamboa, Byron OrlandoTraditional Ecuadorian music is full of cultural richness. This allows us to look back in time and identify events of socio-cultural identity expressions that are reflected in the era where elements of acculturalization in music and transcendental changes are combined by the entrance to the Internet. The objective is to identify if the diffusion of the Ecuadorian traditional music affects the musical historical memory of the young people; which; in addition we resorted to the techniques of Interview in indirect form by means of the platform of zoom / Wassap and Messenger which was handled this way since we were in sanitary emergency by the world-wide pandemic Sars-Covid-19; that's why it was done virtually and the surveys that were done physically to young students coming to the conclusion that Ecuadorian music is one of the most beautiful in the world; since its rhythms are unique played with instruments of nature in many of the rhythms of all our regions: and its lyrics are the experiences of the performers, stories of our mother earth, the pain of a people who suffer poverty, the discrimination of the oppression of those in power, the romanticism of those in love; which have been lost in the musical memory of our youth by the introduction of the reggaeton and other musical rhythms that have been positioned in the psyche of young people; This is due to the fact that both the corresponding governmental entities have not given the necessary importance for the youth to enjoy our musical roots and spread it in a natural way without the obligation of someone or something, but to have the self-esteem for who we are through the traditional music and give it the necessary importance. It is clear that due to the lack of incentive young people are losing that taste for spreading traditional music, even though they are still curious about it and knowing who we are culturally and through music; but there is still no one who is really interested in not losing this musical identity with young people.Item La Violencia en los Estadios de fútbol y la Ley de Prevención y Sanción de Violencia en el Deporte(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2020-07) Gallo Hidalgo, Henry Patricio; Tite, RamiroThe research arises from the reality that is lived within the stages worldwide, which has occurred by bravado bars, violent fans that flood the environment of offensive chants, verbal and physical violence that do not stop violence, we are going to analyze what are the causes, means of violence, sanctions for wrongdoing and ways to prevent and prosecute effective methods to combat violence and restore the one who has committed these acts, taking as a reference point their origins on the European Continent. In Ecuador during the last two decades the Violence in the Football Stadiums has swebed the lives of more than 10 fans in Ecuador and multiple people injured, therefore an inquiry is sought to be able to expose possible solutions to this problem through law, studying that it is the crime, which are injuries and through the theories of crime and the penalty recommend the imposition of sanctions more representative, not only that they end up imprisoning the person, but are penalised economically, also with the prohibition on entry to the stadiums, add effective sanctions that they may provide for the reintegration into society of the person who has committed the illegal in addition to venting the prisons of our country that are so much in need today.Item Trabajo Social y riesgos psicosociales de los servidores públicos de la Empresa Pública Municipal de aguapotables y alcantarillado ambato (EP-EMAPA-A) Provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-06) Sánchez Galarza, Johana Guadalupe; Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia JovannaThe purpose of this research was to develop a communication model of Social Work for the Public Water and Sewerage Municipal Company EP-EMAPA-A with the purpose of promoting efficiency and effectiveness in the organization. Having as objective the prevention of Psychosocial Risks and contributing with the organization the work so that it can have an optimal business and human development. Social Work in the company is not currently fulfilling the professional functions in the workplace since there is a lack of knowledge of them by the company and senior managers, that is why the management carried out for this research as well as the results achieved in the same will be significant for the successful development of the area of Social Work and the company. As a methodology, the mixed approach was used, since surveys were carried out, taking relevant data for the processing of the information, being important the verification of the hypothesis of the research work; giving greater veracity to the research work. As a conclusion it was obtained that after psychosocial risk exists in different aspects or dimensions, the elaboration and execution of strategies that mitigate or prevent this problem is pertinent, contributing in this way to the welfare of the employees. The proposal contains a communicational model, based on activities according to the company's needs.Item Estrategias comunicacionales para disminuir el consumo del alcohol en jovenes universitarios de 18 a 25 años(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2019-03) Acosta Pérez, Cristina Paola; Jiménez Sánchez, ÁlvaroItem La tenencia de sustancias estupefacientes para el consumo inmediato y la aplicabilidad de la ley en la unidad de garantías penales de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-11) Villarreal Barrionuevo, Catty Valeria; Cotés Naranjo, Edwin WilfridoThe present investigation looks that inside the cases of narcotic substances for the immediate consumption and consequently his judgments, the constitutional beginning and the law are respected, since the lack of partial or complete application damages the constitutional beginning beside creating juridical insecurity and socioeconomic problems. In the Judge of the cases of immediate consumption must be observed 3 fundamental factors that are the tests of post and the tests of discharge due asked realized and presented beside respecting all the beginning in order that it could judge of igalitarian form without being absent to the law respecting beginning and procedural times. In the Ecuadoran legislation in the Organic Code of the Judicial Function only one finds the sanctions to the judges and judges but on not having specified this type of cases in this does not take correct the sanctions established for not applying the law of correct and complete form besides which the above mentioned sanctions are not sufficient to assure the correct, and like that application to come to the equality in the dijudication of these cases, we observe that this to the moment to pronounce sentence is fulfilled in a partial way or several times do not fulfill, due to that does not apply to himself in a correct way the law as for possession of narcotic substances couple the immediate consumption. The judgments must obey to the constitutional beginning beginning with that of equality for what the cases should be judged equally observing the tests, aggravating circumstances, attenuants and in general everything what surrounds to the chance this beginning established in the article 11 and on the other hand the beginning of constitutional supremacy In the decisions will not be able to restrict, to reduce or be not to observed his content this established in same article 4 of Organic Code of the Judicial Function, in case of conflict between procedure of different hierarchy, the Constitutional Court, the judges and judges, administrative authorities and public servants by it, they will solve it by means of the application of the hierarchic top norm.