Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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    El gran ausente- vacío entre la política y los jóvenes de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2024-07) Arévalo Mosquera, José Enrique; Naranjo Gamboa, Byron Orlando
    The thesis titled "Gap between Politics and Youth in Tungurahua" is essential for providing a new perspective on politics to the public due to the importance of youth participation in democratic and public processes, as well as in strengthening good democratic practices and ensuring proper representation across all sectors of society. This study arises from the need to investigate whether there is a disconnect or disinterest among young people, specifically regarding local and national political issues. The research focuses on the reasons why young people are unwilling or uninterested in participating in any political or governmental election process, centering on sociological, everyday, and media-related factors. Over the past decades, there has been an observed increase in political disinterest among the youth of Tungurahua, raising concerns about the health of democracy and the political future of the region. The investigation adopts an approach that captures both the extent of disinterest and the underlying perceptions and experiences that influence young people's attitudes toward politics. It employs a mixed-method format, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Factors such as the perception of corruption, lack of effective representation, and a disconnect between political issues and the priorities and realities of young people contribute to findings that indicate whether youth are interested in politics or not. Additionally, the study will examine the inadequacy or ineffectiveness of communication channels between young people and politicians. The implications of these findings for policymakers and community leaders are examined. The research recommends enhancing civic education, creating genuine spaces for youth participation, and utilizing communication media that resonate better with this demographic
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    La teoría de los frenos y contrapesos y la constitución ecuatoriana
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-09) Salazar Solórzano, María Belén; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    This research reflects a constitutional historical analysis of Ecuador, as each of the Constitutions from 1994 to the present has established the checks and balances within its organic part. Public power is established in a very peculiar way that Ecuador is one of the few countries to contemplate in its theoretical part a correct division of power, however this does not reflect the true application of controls and balances that in practice is applied in the Ecuadorian State. Within these last 15 years the life of the Ecuadorian Constitution has been very variant, there has not been an independent Constitution, which emerges its true function, to set the rules of the State game. The governments of the day and their Constitutions have a very intimate relationship, each constitutional text has served as an instrument for dignitaries, whether they are legislative or executive, to make their way in their government and may not exercise their power without further opposition, violating this It forms the democratic order of the State to breach the brakes and counterweights.
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    La representación política enel Ecuador y el Derecho de participación electoral
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-11) Suárez Toapanta, Andrës Sebastián; Vayas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
    This research paper presents the importance and the need for future political representatives to prepare themselves in a better academic and professional level to hold positions of political representation; and in this way the number of political candidates in electoral campaign time is limited, so that those people who want to be political representatives access these positions complying with basic requirements indispensable for the present time such as academic training and experience. In addition, they can go through a contest that identifies the right people so that they can become political candidates at the national, provincial or cantonal level. At the beginning of this research, we analyze the history, doctrine of Ecuador and the Political Representation and the Law of Electoral Participation; For this, the qualitative paradigm has been used through field research, such as surveys and interviews, accompanied by descriptive research. Within the investigation it was found that the way in which people are accessing the Political Representation in Ecuador is not correct since a reform of the Democracy Code and the Constitution should be carried out in terms of the level of preparation of the candidates, hold a contest to limit the number of candidates and reduce the level of state investment towards political parties.
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    La sucesión electoral de dignidades municipales no posesionadas y el principio de legalidad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-03) Páliz Ibarra, Santiago Javier; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
    The legal system as an ordered set of rules and principles that govern a particular nation, seeks to ensure that all legal rules for the purpose contemplate aspects to exercise democracy in a full and unequivocal manner, but this aspiration always appear legal inconsistencies, legal loopholes , Legal antinomies or voids, which have been part of the law since its inception and the case study refers to the legal vacuum to designate a municipal dignity democratically elected and not possessed by proven physical, mental or legal disability. The importance of the study is to ensure the correct application of the Principle of Legality that guarantees the compliance of the law by both the state and civil society. Moreover, when it relates to legality with democracy, which makes it impossible to comply with the popular will, since there are aspects that are not clear or concise, leading to a lack of compliance with norms for the sake of democracy, such as the legal vacuum In the Code of Democracy regarding the electoral succession of Municipal Dignities not positioned. After the field work carried out through the application of surveys and interviews with law professionals, it is considered necessary: The modification of the Code of Democracy is the alternative to eradicate the legal vacuum that exists regarding electoral succession. Principles of democracy and legality of the country