Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.ACOGIMIENTO INSTITUCIONAL

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Interés superior del niño en acogimiento institucional en la fundación proyecto salesiano
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-19) Núñez Salazar, Doménica Nicole; Vargas Villacres, Borman Renan
    This research aims to analyze the fulfillment of the best interests of the child principle within the institutional care processes of the Salesian Project Foundation Don Bosco in Ambato. This institution provides comprehensive protection and support to children and adolescents with rights violations, making it essential to evaluate the actions carried out to ensure their well-being and development. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental design. Surveys were applied to the entire population: 30 technical and administrative staff members, and 70 institutionalized children and adolescents. Data collection focused on aspects related to comprehensive care, participation, emotional support, and family reintegration processes. The results indicate that the foundation implements effective actions in guaranteeing rights, particularly regarding access to health, education, nutrition, and psychosocial support. However, limitations were identified, especially related to insufficient resources, limited participation of children in decisions affecting their daily lives, and challenges in strengthening family bonds and restitution strategies. It is concluded that although the institution structures its intervention according to the best interests of the child, it is necessary to reinforce participation processes, inter-institutional coordination, and family support to achieve more comprehensive and timely attention. The recommendations highlight the importance of strengthening existing programs and implementing internal policies that ensure the full exercise of rights for institutionalized children and adolescents
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    El acogimiento institucional en casos de violencia de género
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) García Gualpa, Andrea Lisbeth; Haro Lara, Aída Patricia
    This research focused on investigating the institutional care in cases of gender violence, establishing the procedures to enter the Shelter, determining the different causes of violence and proposing alternatives based on formal support networks that were the police, shelter , and informal family, neighbors, friends and acquaintances; Taking into account that we worked with 18 violent women with an investigative approach, for which the inductive method was used, with a qualitative approach, an interview was used to establish the life stories of the women in the shelter of the city of I Salcedo in this way through the ATLAS program. You WEB. The most significant result was physical, psychological, sexual and patrimonial violence characterized by having economic dependence while the phases of institutional care have been effective because there is empowerment, security and confidence in women so that they can later integrate into society, family, work. since in the foster home they were given workshops on entrepreneurship and self-esteem; The social worker has had a follow up to see her progress and to be able to play roles as a mother, creating emotional and psychological stability with them and their minor children. Finally, with this research it was found that institutional care has a positive influence on the lives of abused women because through its workshops, motivational talks, it was possible to strengthen their state of mind, self-confidence and self-improvement.
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    El proceso de autonomía de los adolescentes dentro del sistema de acogimiento institucional
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Molina Mesías, Nahomi Jacqueline; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
    Within the institutional foster care system, adolescents who reach a certain age can enter a process of autonomy that prepares them in aspects of self-esteem and insertion into the labor context, fundamental scenarios to guarantee their independence and quality of life at the time of their separation from the shelter where they remain due to different problems within their family nucleus. This work was carried out within the line of research Patterns of Social Behavior with the objective of knowing how effective and efficient is this program of preparation for an autonomous life applied specifically in the Salesian Project Foundation "Granja Don Bosco" from the perspective of the young people who are experiencing this scenario and what is their opinion of both the process of autonomy and institutional foster care. Thus, the exploratory research was carried out through a qualitative-quantitative approach and the synthetic and inductive analytical methods, and for the data analysis, semi structured interviews and the validated quantitative instrument "Autonomometer-T" were applied to 20 young people in the process of autonomy institutionalized in the studied entity. To reinforce the research, a proposal aimed at promoting social responsibility on the part of the business sector towards these adolescents was established in order to facilitate the management and processes carried out by the technical team in terms of labor insertion and to ensure the financial independence of this vulnerable group.
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    El modelo humanista existencial de intervención y la reinserción familiar de niñas y adolescentes del centro de acogimiento Dorotea Carrión de la Ciudad de Loja
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Jiménez Sagbay, Carina Rosibel; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
    Institutional Foster care is considered as the last resort in the fase of the vulnerability present in the chindren: girl, boy and adolescents, the purpose of it settles in the protection and preservation of the violates rights, and the prevention of this measure is based on the education of the families. In this sense, the present research project aims to determine whether through the application of the Existential Humanist Intervention Model, it is possible to achieve the family reintegration of those girls and those adolescents from the Dorotea Carrión Shelter Centre in Loja city. The present study sets up in the exploration of bibliographic material, research of an international, national, local nature, and the legal body for the construction of the theoretical framework of this research project. In this context, the qualitative methodology was used and it allowed contextualizing the reality of each family through the application of the Existential Humanist Model, and led to the establishment of the conclusions as well as the recommendations for the process of reintegration with their girls, and adolescents, biological family, from the Dorotea Carrión Shelter Centre in Loja city
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    La reinserción a la comunidad de los niños y adolescentes que se encuentran en acogimiento institucional
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-11) Manzano Basantes, Marilyn Isabel; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
    The purpose of this research work is to show the problems that children and adolescents go through when they do not have capable parents or they do not have close relatives; and when they are homeless. Institutional fostering is analyzed within the transitional measures in order to protect Children, preventing people from being indolent with the rights of minors, all of this responding to their basic needs within the priority attention group as it is established in the law. It is of great importance that the minor returns to his origin family or with another familiar, for which reason the multidisciplinary team, through its intervention, seeks to strengthen the blood ties using techniques and methods that have the family as the main entity. The work of the professionals who work at the foundation focuses on the restitution of rights, whence the multidisciplinary team is aimed at guaranteeing the child's superior interest, based on the obtained data that reflects the life in foster care, to know the information that will contribute significantly in its adult stage. By means of this idea the analysis of the investigation is proposed. The data was obtained with the qualitative approach with the help of a structured interview, it is composed of 10 questions. The content of the research seeks to establish repetitive patterns of the experiences that are related within institutional care, determining the situation that the minors went through and their trajectory of reintegration into the community. The aim is to detect the shortcomings that may occur in the fostering process, when it becomes a way of life and not a transitory measure for minors that do not have a place where to live.