Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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Author: search.filters.author.Estupiñán Fonseca, Kevin Israel

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    Apoyo Social en Adultos Mayores.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-07-30) Estupiñán Fonseca, Kevin Israel; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
    The present study aimed to analyze the main sources of social support available to older adults who are part of the National Network of Older Adults of Ecuador – Tungurahua branch, in the city of Ambato. The research employed a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. Data collection included the standardized MOS Social Support Survey and was carried out using proportional stratified sampling with a total of 136 participants from 9 older adult groups in the urban area of Ambato. Additional methods included focus groups and actor mapping with representatives and professionals linked to this age group. The results show that the overall frequency of social support in this population is notably low, with an average index of only 18.32 out of 100, reflecting an insufficient and fragmented support network, predominantly composed of informal relationships. The dimensions evaluated—emotional, material, affective support, and social relationships—showed low to medium levels in over 90% of cases, indicating the presence of weak and limited ties. Furthermore, significant structural and sociocultural barriers were identified, such as service fragmentation, weak institutional coordination, lack of visibility of older adults by authorities, and limited awareness of rights among the older population. These conditions directly affect their autonomy, quality of life, and social participation. It is concluded that the current support network, both formal and informal, is ineffective in addressing the comprehensive needs of this population, contributing to persistent vulnerability in their living conditions and social integration prospects