Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item El principio de no regresión ambiental en relación con la Biodiversidad y los transgénicos en Ecuador(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-02) Dávila Merino, Ruth Noemí; Espin Meléndez, María Cristinamain objective of this research work is to analyze the principle of environmental non-regression in the use of transgenics in Ecuador, which were established in the 1990s with the introduction of new soil technologies, consigned to the creation of genetically engineered organisms. modified (GMO), also known as transgenic or living modified organisms. These organisms are characterized by having a manipulated genetic composition that allows them to develop novel and "useful" characteristics for human life. The Constitution of Ecuador symbolizes an important framework that relates great advances in the issue of rights, but also in relation to the prevailing economic type, this problem is especially serious for a country like Ecuador, which enjoys a comparatively small territorial widening and Due to the great biological diversity that has been cataloged in one of the richest countries in the world in terms of ecosystems, species and genetic resources, possessing the greatest biodiversity per unit area in the world, we can exemplify Ecuadorian biodiversity as a trust contract, where the trustor would be the previous generations, the fiduciaries or temporary administrators of the environmental goods is the present generation and the generations to come are children or grandchildren will be the trustees. By virtue of that, that great trust agreement was delivered with the purpose of administering a series of environmental goods, and thus being able to delegate it to third or fourth generations. This principle of no environmental regression brings with it the total disappearance of everything considered as environmental risk, without the need to resort to international regulations or jurisprudence, forming its bases in minimum percentages of environmental risk. Therefore, addressing the study of GMOs is controversial because it refers to the preservation, care and control of biodiversity. Within this paradigm, the need arises to guarantee environmental safety through the principle of non-regression