Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2011 - 201922020 - 20262

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La normativa legal y la seguridad vial de scooters y motos eléctricas en los usuarios dentro de la ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-08)
    Espinoza Mejia, Karen Nayeli
    ;
    Tite, Segundo Ramiro Tite
    Today, the development of new modes of urban mobility has generated significant transformations in the dynamics of citizen movement. Among these innovations, scooters and electric motorcycles stand out, vehicles that have consolidated a growing popularity for their economic accessibility and contribution to environmental sustainability. However, its hasty incorporation into the road ecosystem has exceeded the responsiveness of the current legal system, which has led to complications in the field of regulation, enforcement and road safety, This situation has highlighted the need to update and adapt traffic regulations to these new technological realities, in order to safeguard a harmonious and secure coexistence among all road actors. In several countries, they have designed a regulatory framework that establishes clear conditions for their use, circulation and responsibilities, thereby improving the organization of transit. In contrast, in Ecuador, particularly in the city of Ambato, regulation of micromobility still has significant limitations. This problem includes the absence of good road education among users of these devices, a factor that increases the risks in public space. This highlights the imperative of adopting a comprehensive approach that links regulatory regulation with citizen training. By virtue of this, the present investigation has as its central objective to analyze the impact that the regulations on road safety have on users of scooters and electric motorcycles in the city of Ambato, through the qualitative approach, in order to identify the legal barriers and consequences that are generated by regulatory absence. Through this analysis, it is intended to generate inputs that contribute to the creation of an appropriate regulatory framework, in line with the new dynamics of urban mobility; that allows for the optimization of road safety and the strengthening of law enforcement.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La participación forzada de niños para el cometimiento de crimenes y su tipificación
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-27)
    Quinatoa Chicaiza, Dayana Estefania
    ;
    Tite, Segundo Ramiro
    In recent years, Ecuador has experienced a series of problems relating to the forced recruitment and participation of children as a criminal instrument which constitutes a social and legal problem, it involves issues such as institutional weakening and certain structural factors that would drive children and youth to delinquency, The main objective of this research was to determine the incidence of forced participation by children in the commission of crimes and their characterization. The methodology chosen was a qualitative approach, based on document review and data collection through interviews with a specific group. Among the results obtained, it was possible to identify that there are no standardized mechanisms as such that can demonstrate that children and young people are forcibly linked to criminal groups since the main problem is institutional weakening at the time of prevention and to protect minors, in addition to the fact that there are certain social factors such as poverty, lack of education and family breakdown which would make children and adolescents an easy target for criminal organizations, It is concluded that it is necessary to implement effective public policies that can meet the needs of society and prevent more children and young people from becoming involved in organized crime
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La violencia Obstétrica y el Derecho a la Salud reproductiva
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-05)
    Núñez Pérez, Danilo Fernando
    ;
    Espín Sandoval, Luis Fernando
    All conduct, acts or omissions by health personnel who directly or indirectly, in the public sector and the private, affects the body and reproductive processes of women, expressed in a deal dehumanized obstetric violence is considered an abuse of medicalization and pathologizing of natural processes. A clear example of obstetric violence is when women at delivery are reviewed by a doctor and a group of practitioners, without asking permission, or respect for her modesty and without explaining what is happening and no privacy. In addition to many times they made comments mocking the patient. Violence against women is a state problem, since there are several rights violated, and also constitutes a public health problem, unfortunately by the State has not spread the rights of the pregnant woman, so you do not there is no penalty under the law to punish those who violate these rights. While it is true obstetric violence is a reality in our country, there is some difficulty for women to make their complaints, including lack of a standard, well that does not exist among women aware of their rights in relation to pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum and post-abortion care. Obstetric practices are so naturalized violence among women who know they are violating their rights. The Ecuadorian State, through the creation of a rule that punishes the violation of the rights of women obstetric, guarantee the right to have to have all the information related to their treatment and the right to receive from the health personnel the best deal possible, given the limitations of sexual and reproductive health, ensuring equal access and quality of care regardless of socio-economic or cultural background of women.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La inexistencia de la tipificación de los delitos informáticos en la ley de comercio electrónico. firmas y mensajes de datos vulneran al derecho de propiedad
    (2011)
    Villalva Fonseca, David Gonzalo
    En el mundo han surgido una serie de problemas que deben afrontarse con leyes adecuadas, tal es el caso de la delincuencia organizada a través de medios informáticos que de forma exorbitante han afectado no solo a la economía personal de los ciudadanos, sino también de un país. De esta forma, en otro gran rubro del desarrollo social, en lo que corresponde a la cibernética e informática, ha tenido grandes avances en beneficio de la sociedad en todos sus aspectos, facilitándonos a través de un ordenador o computadora muchas de nuestras actividades, tales como, el pago de los servicios bancarios, la solicitud de préstamos a instituciones financieras, el pago de boletos del teatro, cine o cualquier otro espectáculo, la consulta de bibliotecas enteras en todo el mundo, el guardar información confidencial, el pago de deudas, la celebración de contratos informáticos, el uso de diversos medios de comunicación como la telefonía inalámbrica y celular, o simplemente lo práctico que resulta usar la computadora como un mero procesador de palabras. El mundo entero se encuentra invadido del uso de la Internet con el que se puede navegar a todos sus rincones realizando las anteriores operaciones descritas y más. Sin embargo, la delincuencia también ha hecho uso de todos los medios informáticos para alcanzar sus fines ilícitos, constituyéndose los que muchos han llamado la “delincuencia informática”, utilizando computadoras para cometer fraudes, robos, abusos de confianza, fraudes financieros, extorsiones, falsificaciones, amenazas, y un gran número de delitos previstos no previstos en nuestra legislación. Ese nuevo fenómeno informático se ha convertido en otra más de las grandes preocupaciones de los legisladores para establecer patrones de comportamiento dentro de nuestra sociedad en diversos campos del Derecho, ya que también lo podemos encontrar en ramas como Penal, Mercantil, Laboral, Administrativa, Fiscal y Penal, entre otras, surgiendo en ésta última los conocidos ilícitos informáticos. La problemática de los delitos informáticos requiere un estudio xvii multidisciplinario con miras a determinar la forma más eficaz de luchar contra ellos, con un abordaje jurídico y técnico que haga hincapié en la prevención y en la detección de vulnerabilidades.