Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Mostrando 1 - 8 de 8
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El delito de extorsión y la actividad laboral de las cooperativas de transporte interprovincial del cantón Pelileo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-22)
    Alvarado Gavilanes, Carlos Alejandro
    ;
    Ramiro Tite, Segundo
    The research conducted in this thesis aims to study the incidence of extortion in the work activities of interprovincial transport cooperatives in Pelileo. This is done to analyze its legal, economic, and social effects and, in this way, propose options for its prevention and control. This investigation was carried out using a qualitative methodology through the application of a questionnaire and interviews with key groups directly or indirectly involved in the analysis of the issue. The results obtained paint a worrying picture, showing that this problem has been steadily increasing in recent years and affects the lives of both transport operators and users of the transport service. Given the widespread violence and insecurity in the country, perpetrated mainly by criminal groups, who use extortion as one of their primary means of operation and obtaining the financial resources to fund their criminal activities, this reality has limited interprovincial transport services. Drivers often have to reduce the frequency oftheir service or even stop operating altogether. Other observations include that the most insecure areas are those along routes to various parts of the Ecuadorian coast, and that extortion is widespread among interprovincial transport cooperatives, whose members believe that legal and security mechanisms do not provide sufficient guarantees for their protection and safety to carry out their work normally.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Equilibrio entre el derecho a la seguridad, privacidad y la penalización de la Infocracia
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-22)
    Viracocha Molina, Carlos Emanuel
    ;
    Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
    This relevant academic study addresses the emerging phenomenon known as Infocracy, conceptualized as a form of political control based on the mass manipulation of information through the use of digital algorithms. This has created a visible tension between the right to security and the protection of individual privacy worldwide. The problem lies in the rapid pace of technological advancement compared to existing regulations, especially those concerning surveillance and data extraction. Ecuador lacks an effective legal response to this phenomenon, risking excessive penalties that could violate fundamental rights. The study's overall objective is to examine the balance between the right to privacy and security in the face of the potential criminalization of Infocracy. To this end, the study identifies the main reasons for the possible criminalization of Infocracy, analyzes the legal consequences this would entail, and concludes with an analysis of how this balance is disrupted when privacy becomes a factor in insecurity. The study employs a qualitative approach, using both documentary and bibliographic research, with exploratory and descriptive levels. Using analytical-synthetic, hermeneutic, historical-critical, and heuristic methods, the national regulations were deconstructed and compared with models of comparative law, in this case, that of the European Union. The results led to a rejection of potential criminalization, since, to sanction algorithmic and diffuse conduct, the criminal route is dangerous due to its potential for censorship. It was concluded that the true balance lies not in using the State's punitive power, but in an administrative and electoral regulatory approach, inspired by the European Digital Services Act, which sanctions digital platforms for their structural risks and thus protects personal data without criminalizing citizens. Consequently, reform of the Democracy Code and strengthening of the Data Protection Superintendency are recommended as effective mechanisms for preventive rather than punitive oversight.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El anime como discurso político: representación y narrativas poshumanistas y la deshumanización del enemigo en la serie Attack on Titan
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación, 2026-01-21)
    Medina Salas, Kevin Gino
    ;
    Dávila Fabricio, Omar Soto
    This thesis analyzes the series Attack on Titan as a political discourse that uses animation to reflect on themes such as war, identity, dehumanization, and the limits of what it means to be human. From a qualitative approach, and applying discourse analysis and content analysis, key scenes from the series are examined to observe how the idea of the “enemy” is constructed and how it is reinforced through fear, propaganda, and social control. The study also reviews the posthumanist representations present in the story, especially the way in which the characters transform into hybrid beings that question what it means to be human and to have one’s own identity. The research shows that Attack on Titan is not only an action story, but also reflects real issues related to power, ideological manipulation, and military structures that legitimize violence. In this way, the series demonstrates how the creation of the “other” functions as a political tool to justify conflicts and exclusions. Additionally, it is noted that the human body, when turned into a weapon or strategic Tesource, occupies a central role within the posthumanist narrative. Finally, the thesis concludes that anime can be a highly influential medium for conveying social and political discourses, shaping viewers” perceptions and encouraging critical reflection on violence, war, and the ways in Which societies justify their actions in the name of security or survival.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Organización comunitaria y la seguridad ciudadana
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02)
    Muñoz Arias, Jennifer Vanessa
    ;
    Haro Lara, Aída Patricia
    The present research is conceived and directed towards the inhabitants of Cruzpamba neighborhood, Santiago de Píllaro Canton, who face the harsh reality of insecurity on a daily basis, leading to social impact and a decline in the quality of life for its residents. Therefore, it is crucial to highlight the roles and functions that social workers play in the social sphere, providing timely attention to social issues that pose a threat to the public safety of the population. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of Community Organization on Public Safety in Cruzpamba neighborhood, Santiago de Píllaro Canton. This work is framed within the quantitative approach, implying a scientific focus on the collection and analysis of numerical and statistical data with the aim of understanding and explaining phenomena. By opting for a quantitative approach, the goal is to obtain precise and measurable information about the variables under investigation. In this process, standardized methods for data collection are employed, such as a survey, which revealed that Cruzpamba neighborhood exhibits a significant degree of community organization through neighborhood committees, although the lack of participation and active collaboration of residents hinders addressing security issues and other community aspects. The absence of effective communication strategies between the community and the police, as well as the lack of specific security programs, contribute to the overall perception of insecurity. The lack of coordination and active participation within the community directly contributes to a general sense of insecurity. Infrastructure and lighting play a crucial role in conveying security to residents
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La comunicación estratégica y la seguridad ciudadana en la Parroquia Santa Rosa Cantón Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2016-05)
    Tenenuela Siza, Patricia Alejandra
    ;
    Lascano, Alexander Darío
    This Graduation Work makes an analysis of the lack of communication strategies between GAD Santa Rosa parish and the community whenever programs, events, lectures, conferences and prepared activities are not resonate as it fails the majority of the population, making it necessary to find a way to come and participate, as is civic duty and obligation to be active participants. Having defined the problem thanks to exploratory research detects a poor relationship and proceed to the construction of the theoretical framework to properly substantiate the variables, based on information gathered from books, pamphlets, magazines and the internet, on issues strategic communications, public safety, which is part of good living. Set of survey methodology, as appropriate instruments for processing used to make quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data, being able to establish the relevant conclusions and recommendations. According to research revealed by the proceeds to raise the proposed solution, which provides the same upgrade with active communication strategies that will strengthen the intercom that should exist communication so you can be mutual support and special security is strengthened.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La prueba en violencia intrafamiliar y el derecho a la seguridad jurídica
    (2015)
    Toscano Palomo, Consuelo Berónica
    ;
    Guevara, Rubén
    El trabajo de graduación bajo la modalidad de Tesis cuyo tema es: LA PRUEBA EN VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR Y EL DERECHO A LA SEGURIDAD JURÍDICA”, nace de la necesidad de reformar el actual Código Orgánico Integral Penal en cuanto a la normativa para la obtención de la prueba en este ámbito, dotando de una Reforma adecuada que responda a la realidad de todo tipo de violencia intrafamiliar en el sector de estudio, contribuyendo a no vulnerar la seguridad jurídica de los integrantes del grupo familiar. En cuanto a esta Reforma de la normativa Penal se puede manifestar que el legislador en miras de aplicar la justicia ha optado por tipificar como delito o contravención a diferentes actuaciones atípicas en el ámbito de violencia intrafamiliar, designando la competencia respectiva a la Fiscalía o a la Unidad de Violencia Intrafamiliar respectivamente, sin embargo en la práctica no existe celeridad, y como la víctima no regresa han quedado en la impunidad, por lo que la norma en este ámbito debe ser reformada en base al principio de dar servicio a la colectividad oportunamente, de tal modo que no se de las absoluciones de los procesos en tanto y en cuanto existe violencia y no este comprobada. Además se propone, que en el caso de flagrancia al supuesto agresor se lo detenga en la Unidad de Policía Comunitaria del respectivo cantón mientras llegue la hora de la Audiencia en el Juzgado de Violencia Intrafamiliar siempre que la incapacidad no sobrepase los quince días, si en la misma el juzgador lo absuelve o comprueba su responsabilidad y por tanto su culpabilidad, a su salida del Centro de Detención Provisional tanto víctima como agresor deberán cumplir las terapias psicológicas siempre enmarcadas en el ámbito del seguimiento para verificar su cumplimiento, y de este modo el profesional correspondiente pueda determinar la afectación psicológica acontecida en la psiquis de las personas. Con estas consideraciones, este Trabajo culminado con la ayuda y atención de todos y cada uno de los profesionales del derecho y de las autoridades, aportan o concluyen que la socialización de la normativa y la prevención por medio de las Defensorías Comunitarias, así como ciertas reformas en cuanto a la prueba y la competencia para conocer los tipos de violencia intrafamiliar, van de la mano con que estas se lleguen a cristalizar en el quehacer diario aplicando la seguridad jurídica con el protagonismo del verdadero profesional quien ayuda a solucionar los conflictos. The graduation work in the form of theses on the theme: TEST IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THE RIGHT TO LEGAL SECURITY ", born from the need to reform the current Code of Criminal Integral concerning the taking of evidence in this area, providing a suitable reform that responds to the reality of all kinds of domestic violence in the area of study, helping to avoid violating the legal security of the members of the family. As for reform in the criminal law can state that the legislator in order to apply justice opted to criminalize or violation of various atypical actions in the field of domestic violence designating the respective competition to the Prosecutor or Unit domestic violence respectively, but in practice there is no speed and the victim as returns have not gone unpunished, so the rules in this area should be reformed based on the principle of serving the community promptly, thereby not the acquittals of processes as long as there is violence and it should be determined. Also proposed in the case of flagrante delicto the alleged aggressor would stop in Unit community policing the respective county while the time comes for the audience the Domestic Violence Court provided the incapacity for work not exceeding fifteen days,if the same the judge absolves or check responsibility and therefore guilty, his output temporary detention both victim and aggressor must meet psychological therapies always framed in the field of monitoring for compliance, and thus the corresponding professional can determine the psychological effects occurred in the psyche of the person. With these considerations, this work culminated with the help and care of each and every one of the legal profession and the authorities, provide or conclude that the socialization of regulation and prevention through community advocacy and certain reforms Regarding the evidence and competition for the types of domestic violence, they go hand in hand with these will come to crystallize in daily life by applying legal certainty to the role of the true professional who is helping to resolve conflicts, guaranteeing fundamental rights and social peace.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La medición comunitaria y los conflictos en los barrios de la ciudad de Ambato
    (2015)
    Landázuri Yanzapanta, Lola Maricela
    ;
    Suárez Merino, Edison Napoleón
    La Constitución de la República vigente desde el 2008 establece diversos métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos, con el propósito de hacerlos conocer y utilizarlos de manera adecuada, por tal razón en el Art. 190 establecen los medios alternativos de solución de conflictos, al decir que: “Se reconoce el arbitraje, la mediación y otros procedimientos alternativos para la solución de conflictos. Estos procedimientos se aplicarán con sujeción a la ley, en materias en las que por su naturaleza se pueda transigir”. Por lo tanto, los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos no solo responden a una necesidad de descongestión de la administración de justicia, sino también a su transparencia y amplitud del sistema para brindar mayor cobertura que contribuya a un camino eficaz. Por su parte, la mediación comunitaria es primeramente reconocida como un mecanismo alternativo para la solución de conflictos (Artículo 58), y luego tiene en cuenta las condiciones socio-económicas, culturales y antropológicas de las comunidades (indígenas, negras, organizaciones barriales y en general las comunitarias) a quienes les permite establecer centros de mediación para sus miembros. Igualmente le reconoce características especiales y le permite su aplicabilidad bajo el principio de gratuidad. (Artículo 59).The current Constitution of the Republic from 2008 establishes various alternative methods of dispute resolution, in order to make them understand and use them properly, for that reason in Art. 190 establish alternative means of dispute resolution, saying that "It is recognized arbitration, mediation and other alternative methods for conflict resolution. These procedures shall be subject to the law in matters in which by their nature can compromise ". Therefore, alternative methods of dispute resolution not only respond to a need for decongestion of the administration of justice but also its transparency and inclusiveness of the system to provide greater coverage to contribute to an effective way. Meanwhile, community mediation is first recognized as an alternative mechanism for settling disputes (Article 58), and then takes into account the socio-economic, cultural and anthropological conditions of communities (indigenous, black, neighborhood organizations and General Community) who allows them to establish mediation centers for their members. Also recognized special features and allows its applicability under the principle of gratuitousness. (Article 59).
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La ordenanza general que regula el tránsito, transporte terrrestre, seguridad vial y la congestión vehicular en la ciudad de Ambato
    (2015)
    Cortez Villarroel, Olguer Arturo
    ;
    Pazmiño, Kléver
    La Ordenanza General que regula la Tránsito, Transporte Terrestre, Seguridad Vial y la congestión vehicular en la Ciudad de Ambato, obedece a un proceso que ha establecido el GADMA (Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Ambato), producto de las experiencias realizadas por diferentes comisiones, en el transcurso de la ejecución de diferentes proyectos que se ha ejecutado desde hace 15 años. La particularidad de la Ciudad de Ambato es diferente al resto del País, por su situación geográfica lo que obliga que en el casco central se aglomeren los ciudadanos y se produzca la congestión vehicular, ocasionando un caos principalmente en las horas picos. Producto de varios estudios técnicos realizados tanto de la división territorial como la situación económica de la Población de la zona central del País, menciona que se debe aplicar varias estrategias para mejorar el orden ciudadano y territorial, donde se consiga una jurisdicción más limpia aseada y libre de contaminación, es decir que respete los índices ambientales permisibles y a la vez se respete los derechos de los peatones así como también de los señores Conductores. La Ordenanza Municipal es una normativa que en base a las costumbres acordadas por las Autoridades y Ciudadanía en general, se reglamenta para el fiel cumplimientos de todos los que hacemos la Ciudad de Ambato así como también para el ordenamiento de los servicios públicos y el correcto mantenimiento de los bines públicos y privados. Las estrategias técnicas del transporte terrestre que se aplique son las estudiadas y experimentadas en otras Ciudades del País y el mundo es por ello que realiza una comparación didáctica, técnica y pedagoga para relacionar con nuestra realidad y obtener los éxitos deseados.