Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Tema: search.filters.subject.DELITOS SEXUALES

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Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La valoración de la prueba testimonial de la victima y el principio in dubio pro reo en el delito de violación
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-09)
    Guilcazo Hurtado, Mayra Alejandra
    ;
    Ramiro Tite, Segundo
    The present research focuses on the analysis of the evaluation of the victim's testimonial evidence and the principle in dubio pro reo in the crime of rape. The issue is of special importance and topicality since being faced with a sexual crime that, due to its nature of being committed clandestinely without the presence of witnesses, there is a problem in placing the victim's testimony as a central element of the charge to enervate the presumption of innocence of the accused. The methodology used presents a type of documentary bibliographic research for the analysis of regulations, doctrine, jurisprudence and studies previously carried out, as well as field research for the collection of direct information from judicial practice; a qualitative approach was used by applying an inductive method when using the interview guide to obtain information that was aimed at judges, prosecutors and lawyers in free practice specialized in criminal matters. The work was developed under a line of research corresponding to Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure with a scientific novelty based on the "theory of cautions", structured by evaluation criteria to which the victim's sole testimony must be subjected. In this sense, it is established that such testimony must fully comply with the three criteria of credibility – absence of subjective incredibility, plausibility in the statement and persistence in the incrimination – in order to enervate the presumption of innocence, otherwise it is the obligation of the judge to apply the principle In dubio pro reo
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La prescripción de la acción penal en los delitos sexuales cometidos entre adolescentes infractores: Análisis sentencia N°15-19/ CN
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-27)
    Fabara Chacón, Iván Joao
    ;
    Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
    The present research, titled “The Statute of Limitations in Criminal Actions for Sexual Offenses Committed by Juvenile Offenders: Analysis of Ruling No. 15-19-CN and Related Cases”, is based on the urgent need to clarify the normative contradiction between the constitutional principle of the non-applicability of statutory limitations to sexual crimes committed against children and adolescents—as recognized in Article 46, paragraph 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador—and the provisions of Article 334A of the Code of Childhood and Adolescence, which establishes a general statute of limitations of five years for crimes committed by adolescents, without distinguishing the severity of the offense. This legal dissonance not only creates a clear risk of impunity but also leads to inconsistent judicial interpretations. In this context, the study aims to carry out a critical legal analysis of this normative tension with the purpose of identifying interpretative alternatives that ensure the coherence of the legal system and the effective protection of victims’ rights. To this end, the central focus of the analysis will be Ruling No. 15-19-CN and Related Cases-22 issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, as it constitutes a key precedent in the field of children's and adolescents’ rights. Nevertheless, the Court's ruling revealed divided interpretations regarding the non-applicability of statutory limitations in sexual offenses committed by juvenile offenders, which resulted in a decision with limited scope and generated uncertainty in the practical application of the law. This situation highlights the need for a deeper analysis to help consolidate a coherent and rights-based legal framework
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Política criminal del estado ecuatoriano y su incidencia en los delitos contra la libertad sexual
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2021-06)
    Velástegui Mariño, Sara Mercedes
    ;
    Pazmiño Vargas, Kléver Alonso
    This research work seeks to know how the criminal policy applied in the Ecuadorian State has influenced the commission of crimes against sexual freedom. It seeks a detailed analysis of how the entities in charge of the implementation of criminal policies develop their constitutional functions in addition to the duty of society in the generation of environments that reduce crime. The work has managed to determine that the criminal policy in Ecuador is not adequate to face crimes against sexual freedom. The methodology used in this research is qualitative and deductive in view of the fact that the data and reasoning obtained come from bibliographic, dogmatic, philosophical and jurisprudential sources, with which it has not been required to quantify variables. As for the deductive type, it has been necessary to be able to carry out deep reasoning that starts from general concepts. In addition to interviews with professionals specialized in criminal law and criminology, which is why the work is innovative in the field of criminal law and contributes significantly to academics. As a conclusion, it can be determined that the lack of knowledge regarding criminal law and criminology on the part of the authorities in charge of the generation of criminal policies has generated that the problem of crimes against sexual freedom does not diminish. On the other hand, it is possible to determine the importance of the family environment for the treatment of possible criminal behaviors and prevent the punitive power of the State from falling on the aggressor by seeking social rehabilitation alternatives.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La revictimización y la tutela judicial efectiva en los casos de violencia sexual en Adolescentes en la ciudad de Latacunga
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2021-04)
    Cárdenas Merizalde, Kleber Iván
    ;
    Segovia Dueñas, José Luis
    This research work, is of great importance and interest because from the new Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador issued on 2008, a fundamental right is granted towards victims of sexual violence, which is intended as non-revictimization in sexual crimes, in order from them to attend once in criminal proceedings and not suffer abuse and psychological impact, this in daily practice is not fully met since on several occasions and instances it has been evidenced the application of improper procedures by those who materialize and are in charge of the judicial system. Victims of sexual violence already suffer substantial impairment of their fundamental rights, as a consequence of actions or omissions that violate current criminal legislation and the supreme rule of the state. In this sense; and, when there are empty spaces in the regulations, development of special rules is essential and proper procedures for effective care to victims of sexual crimes; one of the main causes why in the country victims of sexual abuse proceed to abandon the trials initiated against their aggressors, it is precisely obstacles that presents the criminal process especially in obtaining the proof, in these specific cases, such is the fact they are practically forced to remember and relate again how the crime occurred as is being investigated. In the canton Latacunga there are cases in which the victims are revictimized; and, as a result their rights have been violated, because there is no effective structure in which it is detailed how the process should be structured on this specific issue, thus giving as a result in the victims a high degree of fear even mental disorders that in serious cases has reached suicide. The research topic is of great interest, and will provide a solution to the problem posed, since it will be verified that incorporation is really necessary of a legal scheme that guarantees in a practical and effective way non-revictimization. The draft it is feasible to do, it will have all the support and criteria of Judges of Criminal Guarantees, Prosecutors and free practice lawyers
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La prescripciónde la acción penal y los derechos del sujeto activo de la infracción
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Derecho penal y Procesal penal, 2019-05)
    Gavilanes Domínguez, Christian Danilo
    ;
    Garzón Villacrés, Iván Arsenio
    The purpose of this research work is to study in a descriptive way the prescription of the action and its incidence on the rights of the active subject of the criminal offense, due to the statute of limitations on sexual crimes committed against children and adolescents, through the approval in popular consultation by the Ecuadorian people. In the development is analyzed the end of the prescription of criminal action, doctrinal concepts, jurisprudence, causes and effects, together with the purpose of the criminal process and criminal policy, getting to establish what are the criminal principles and rights of the alleged active subject of the criminal offense that has been violated because of such imprescriptibility, which were analyzed based on concepts of authors and international human rights standards of which Ecuador is a part. In the development, critical-propositive opinions are carried out, with the aim of providing criteria to avoid existing asymmetries due to state legal persecution.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Los delitos de violación sexual y la reparación integral de la víctima
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-06)
    García Rubio, Darwin Francisco
    ;
    Sánchez Espín, Jorge Enrique
    The present research work, entitled: "THE OFFENSES OF SEXUAL VIOLATION AND THE COMPREHENSIVE REPARATION OF THE VICTIM", this issue has been considered to be investigated because at present there is a lack of protection of the right to physical, psychological and sexual integrity and that it also provides scant psychological treatment by the State, which is why it is necessary for the competent authorities to carry out programs for the structuring of specialized rooms within the judicial units at the national level that provide psychological treatment to the victims of this type of crime, as is the victimization of people who do not have enough economic and social resources for a true psychorehabilitation and that serves to eradicate violence in a definitive manner as is ideal. In the theoretical and field work of this research project, it allowed me to obtain criteria with clear and precise foundations, the same ones that helped me to verify objectives and answer hypotheses, allowing me to support the proposed changes. Concluding therefore, with the need to make a reform on the real psychorehabilitation to the victims of aggression, mainly psychological and sexual, that the State must implement to guarantee the rights of the aggressed persons, in the crimes of sexual violation and that they find themselves with institutional internment in the specialized centers for these particular cases, therefore the need arises to recommend this legal proposal of reform to the Integral Organic Penal Code.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La revictimizacion y el regimen procesal penal en los delitos sexuales en el ecuador.
    (2010)
    CRUZ RODRIGUEZ, ANGELICA MARIA
    El proyecto de investigación tiene como tema: LA REVICTIMIZACIÓN Y RÉGIMEN PROCESAL PENAL EN LOS DELITOS SEXUALES EN EL ECUADOR. Este tema es de gran importancia para proteger la integridad física, psicológica y moral de la victima de delitos sexuales, de manera que se trate de acudir a la justicia sin que se sienta relegada de la sociedad por tener la calidad de víctima, a fin de aportar con la implantación de un sistema más seguro y confiable para la recolección de los elementos de convicción sobre estos delitos, porque al brindar nuestra normativa un proceso menos torturante, prevalecerían los preceptos constitucionales. En el primer capítulo de este trabajo, pongo a consideración: EL PROBLEMA, que contiene el análisis de la contextualización correspondiente del origen de la problemática en forma Mundial hasta llegar a margen Institucional respectivamente conforme su desarrollo y evolución. Dentro del CAPITULO II tenemos “EL MARCO TEÓRICO” encontramos fundamentos científicos, antecedentes, conceptos, definiciones de victimología y el régimen procesal en los delitos sexuales en el Ecuador, en consecuencia de la evolución del rol del delincuente, siempre se ha tratado de analizar y de esta manera surge entonces la CRIMINOLOGÍA. Pero, que pasaba mientras tanto con la otra parte de la PAREJA PENAL, es decir la víctima, el agredido por el delito, un inocente, un cualquiera que osó cruzarse delante de un delincuente?, inexplicablemente, la criminología ignoró a la víctima por mucho tiempo, esto pese a que el fenómeno criminal comprende a estos dos personajes, pues no puede haber delincuente sin víctima; Esto permite sustanciar el presente trabajo de estudio, también se encuentra la hipótesis que esta propuesta a fin de establecer una solución sobre la problemática social y normativa del presente trabajo formulando así las distintas variables. En el CAPITULO III denominado “METODOLOGÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN” encontramos diferentes procedimientos, técnicas, e instrumentos que fueron utilizados para efectuar la presente tesis, convirtiéndose en las herramientas fundamentales para la aplicación del trabajo de campo; tal investigación se encuentra dirigida a todas las personas que fueron víctimas de actos de violación, cumpliendo así el plan de recaudacion de la información que se encuentra plasmado en el presente trabajo investigativo. Dentro del llamado CAPITULO IV del “ANALISIS E INTERPRETACION DE RESULTADOS”, tenemos las respectivas percepciones que tienen los diferentes intervinientes del problema mediante el análisis de las respuestas obtenidas en las encuestas sin descartar, el método estadístico utilizado para la verificación de la hipótesis. En el CAPITULO V llamado “CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES”, se halla el pensamiento personal del investigador al llegar a las conclusiones de lo actuado dentro de parámetros investigativos y las recomendaciones que luego del arduo trabajo se ha llegado a establecer para solución del problema y los que el investigador aporta a este problema social y poder así ayudar a esta sociedad. Finalmente en el CAPITULO VI, denominado “PROPUESTA”, contiene el desarrollo de un anteproyecto de ley reformatorio al Código de Procedimiento Penal en los delitos sexuales sobre la revictimización para demostrar lo reciente de los estudios indicaremos que “La protección de la víctima de la infracción penal el régimen Procesal Penal establece las directrices generales de las investigaciones criminales, clases de pruebas para los diferentes delitos, la forma de practicarlas, y en algunos casos su valoración; específicamente en el caso de los delitos sexuales, su comisión generalmente deja huellas externas, y para justificar la materialidad de la infracción se establece de modo obligatorio la práctica del examen médico legal en la persona de la víctima, examen que deberá ser practicado por peritos médicos acreditados por la Fiscalía General del Estado.