Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Trabajo infantil intergeneracional en familias
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-07-06)
    Sánchez Yauli, Pamela Aracely
    ;
    Chiliquinga Vejar, Lorena del Carmen
    Intergenerational child labor represents a historical, cultural, and symbolic construct that allows us to understand how this practice originates, is transmitted, and is perpetuated across generations. The objective of this research was to analyze the generational patterns of child labor among families participating in the ETI Project in the Izamba Parish. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, with the participation of three generations from 30 families in the project. The technique used was a semi-structured interview, consisting of 14 questions. To ensure the instrument's validity, it was reviewed by experts in the field. The results showed how parenting styles, as well as the cultural and symbolic values attributed to work from an early age, have shaped mechanisms of social reproduction that favor the normalization of this practice, thus fostering its persistence and legitimization across the three generations studied.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Violencia intrafamiliar y resiliencia en mujeres
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-21)
    Guamaní Yanez, Doménica Lizbeth
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    Domestic violence is a persistent problem that significantly affects family well-being, particularly impacting women. This study analyzes the risk factors that manifest themselves in these contexts, as well as the levels of resilience in women who use the “Women's Center” program in the province of Osorno, taking into account a scenario characterized by sociocultural disparities, economic instability, and geographical differences that hinder access to protection. Two instruments were used, the Domestic Violence Risk Factor Scale (EFR-VIF) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), with a correlational, cross-sectional, and quantitative approach, in a sample composed of women who have suffered domestic violence. The results revealed that the most significant risks are related to traditional gender beliefs that legitimize abuse, the perpetrator's lifestyle linked to drug and alcohol use, age, family history of violence, economic difficulties, and health problems that increase dependence and vulnerability. With regard to resilience, medium to high levels were found, highlighting virtues such as persistence, self-efficacy, and tenacity, as well as the ability to adapt to change and support networks. However, weaknesses were observed in emotional control under pressure and in the use of spirituality as a coping strategy. The results obtained showed a relationship between risk factors and resilience, in which women recognize these factors and demonstrate coping skills. Likewise, a significant but weak correlation was found between domestic violence and resilience, indicating that women who experience more violence tend to activate their personal resources and the support they receive from their environment with greater intensity. In this sense, resilience does not appear on its own, but develops with support and accompaniment that help women regain stability and autonomy