Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2020 - 20265

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Fecha de inicio: 2020Tema: search.filters.subject.DELITO

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Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El delito de extorsión y la actividad laboral de las cooperativas de transporte interprovincial del cantón Pelileo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-22)
    Alvarado Gavilanes, Carlos Alejandro
    ;
    Ramiro Tite, Segundo
    The research conducted in this thesis aims to study the incidence of extortion in the work activities of interprovincial transport cooperatives in Pelileo. This is done to analyze its legal, economic, and social effects and, in this way, propose options for its prevention and control. This investigation was carried out using a qualitative methodology through the application of a questionnaire and interviews with key groups directly or indirectly involved in the analysis of the issue. The results obtained paint a worrying picture, showing that this problem has been steadily increasing in recent years and affects the lives of both transport operators and users of the transport service. Given the widespread violence and insecurity in the country, perpetrated mainly by criminal groups, who use extortion as one of their primary means of operation and obtaining the financial resources to fund their criminal activities, this reality has limited interprovincial transport services. Drivers often have to reduce the frequency oftheir service or even stop operating altogether. Other observations include that the most insecure areas are those along routes to various parts of the Ecuadorian coast, and that extortion is widespread among interprovincial transport cooperatives, whose members believe that legal and security mechanisms do not provide sufficient guarantees for their protection and safety to carry out their work normally.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Análisis del régimen semiabierto en delitos contra la eficiencia de la administración pública y la sobrepoblación carcelaria en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-09)
    Altamirano Espín, Sebastián Alejandro
    ;
    León Trujillo, Edison Santiago
    The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the Semi-Open Regime on crimes against the efficiency of the Public Administration and prison overcrowding in Ecuador. This is in relation to the modification established by the Organic Law Reforming the Organic Integral Penal Code, which prevents crimes such as embezzlement, extortion, bribery, and illicit enrichment from accessing the SemiOpen Regime. The study includes an examination of the Semi-Open Regime and its regulation in Ecuadorian criminal law. Additionally, it analyzes the elements that involve the commission of each of the aforementioned crimes, as well as the issue of prison overcrowding in Ecuador. The analysis is supported by statistical data relating to corruption crimes and the current number of incarcerated individuals, along with a comparative analysis of embezzlement and bribery between Spanish and Ecuadorian legislation. The conceptualization was carried out under the modality of bibliographic documentary research, with the help of the social and comparative historical method and the use of the qualitative method through the application of interviews with judges and prosecutors. The results show that crimes against the efficiency of public administration do influence prison overcrowding, thus showing that not allowing access to this penitentiary benefit for these types of crimes generates a problem for the prison system in Ecuador.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Relaciones familiares en personas privadas de libertad sentenciadas por delitos en contra de la familia
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03)
    Jurado Realpe, Maite Soledad
    ;
    Campoverde Quijano, Edga Maribel
    Part of the problems that human facing up related to the family context, the parenting style with which we are educated and the environment in which we grow up are the essence in the development of all life itself. Therefore, these factors will depend on the quality of family relationships and their ability to overcome crises during the family life cycle. In the context of those deprived of liberty, these relationships may or may not be affected by distance and in this case by committing the crime towards the family. The present investigative study was carried out with the purpose of knowing the family relationships of the people deprived of liberty who committed a crime against the family, for which a qualitative-quantitative approach was used, for the focus qualitative, work was focus based on semi-structured interviews, while for the focus quantitative the FF-SIL test was used, which allows knowing family functionality, and the Family Apgar, to size the level of satisfaction. The total population of the study was 30 PPL from the Tungurahua N1 Deprivation Center. Based on the data, it was obtained that the family relationships of persons deprived of liberty, sentenced for crimes against the family, have not been affected for the most part, since they have already suffered a breakdown at some point in the life cycle. family.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La Violencia en los Estadios de fútbol y la Ley de Prevención y Sanción de Violencia en el Deporte
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2020-07)
    Gallo Hidalgo, Henry Patricio
    ;
    Tite, Ramiro
    The research arises from the reality that is lived within the stages worldwide, which has occurred by bravado bars, violent fans that flood the environment of offensive chants, verbal and physical violence that do not stop violence, we are going to analyze what are the causes, means of violence, sanctions for wrongdoing and ways to prevent and prosecute effective methods to combat violence and restore the one who has committed these acts, taking as a reference point their origins on the European Continent. In Ecuador during the last two decades the Violence in the Football Stadiums has swebed the lives of more than 10 fans in Ecuador and multiple people injured, therefore an inquiry is sought to be able to expose possible solutions to this problem through law, studying that it is the crime, which are injuries and through the theories of crime and the penalty recommend the imposition of sanctions more representative, not only that they end up imprisoning the person, but are penalised economically, also with the prohibition on entry to the stadiums, add effective sanctions that they may provide for the reintegration into society of the person who has committed the illegal in addition to venting the prisons of our country that are so much in need today.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El principio de proporcionalidad de la pena y el delito de sicariato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2020-02)
    Guaman Supe, Marco Patricio
    ;
    Frías Raza, Sergio Edmundo
    The present thesis focused on analyzing the relationship that exists between the principle of proportionality of the penalty and the crime of hired killer, for its subsequent advance was based on the qualitative paradigm; what allowed the investigation to develop on several levels such as descriptive, exploratory and documentary research, this served to legally and doctrinally base the need for applicability of the principle of proportionality of the penalty for both the intellectual author and the material author of the crime of sicariate ; also allowed to know the relationship between these two subjects in the consummation of the crime. Likewise, several research modalities were used, such as documentary and field literature; which helped to systematically collate the information collected, both from bibliographic and jurisprudential sources; as through interpersonal communication, executed through interviews with several professionals in the field who verbalized their responses as a source of support; These expressed opinions collaborated in discernments thrown once the investigation was concluded. Finally, it was possible to understand that the principle of proportionality is not based precisely on categorizing punishable conduct in the same way, as is the case with the intellectual author and the material author of the hired crime, but requires the criminal judge to evaluate the relevant circumstances and facts of the inter criminals that allow you to level the penalty according to the actions of each subject.