Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2017 - 201922020 - 20261

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.SANCIÓN

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La normativa legal y la seguridad vial de scooters y motos eléctricas en los usuarios dentro de la ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-08)
    Espinoza Mejia, Karen Nayeli
    ;
    Tite, Segundo Ramiro Tite
    Today, the development of new modes of urban mobility has generated significant transformations in the dynamics of citizen movement. Among these innovations, scooters and electric motorcycles stand out, vehicles that have consolidated a growing popularity for their economic accessibility and contribution to environmental sustainability. However, its hasty incorporation into the road ecosystem has exceeded the responsiveness of the current legal system, which has led to complications in the field of regulation, enforcement and road safety, This situation has highlighted the need to update and adapt traffic regulations to these new technological realities, in order to safeguard a harmonious and secure coexistence among all road actors. In several countries, they have designed a regulatory framework that establishes clear conditions for their use, circulation and responsibilities, thereby improving the organization of transit. In contrast, in Ecuador, particularly in the city of Ambato, regulation of micromobility still has significant limitations. This problem includes the absence of good road education among users of these devices, a factor that increases the risks in public space. This highlights the imperative of adopting a comprehensive approach that links regulatory regulation with citizen training. By virtue of this, the present investigation has as its central objective to analyze the impact that the regulations on road safety have on users of scooters and electric motorcycles in the city of Ambato, through the qualitative approach, in order to identify the legal barriers and consequences that are generated by regulatory absence. Through this analysis, it is intended to generate inputs that contribute to the creation of an appropriate regulatory framework, in line with the new dynamics of urban mobility; that allows for the optimization of road safety and the strengthening of law enforcement.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Las sanciones por el imcuplimiento de decisiones legítimas de autoridadcompetente en los casos de violencia intrafamiliar y la seguridad juridica
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-11)
    Iza Iza, Luz Adela
    ;
    Jordan Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    The project of investigation will analyze; the problem of stablish fines in severity neglect of the rightful decisions by the competent authority, in the intra-familiar violent cases, also analyze the legal security principal established in the Ecuadorian republican constitution. The social reality is showed different at the enforcing moment in the legal Ecuadorian norms, through time society has changed, adding to this new mental, cultural, societal and educative paradigms, the reason why Ecuadorian legislation transcended in each normative, especially in the penal area, with new figures leaded to precaut society peace. The importance of the themes lies on the preview of fines magnitude for the penal types, in this case two penal types respect to the protected legal goods. Nowadays the release of an investigation is possible thanks to the rights professional's collaboration. The methodology that will be apply in the present, is documental by bibliography through studies and analysis found in books, magazines and scientific article's data, also to the application of surveys apply by the judges from the Legal Unit of Penal Garanty Specialize in Violence against Woman and Family, and Flagrance Legal Unity of Quitumbe Parish, wich results has helped to show that exist and affectation to the legal security, respect to the theme posed
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El delito de sicariato y los adolescentes infractores
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-07)
    Espin Silva, Félix Andrés
    ;
    Espín Sandoval, Luis Fernando
    The crime of punishment has become a social problem where the life of a person has value, where children and adolescents are used in situations of abandonment and risk, Ecuadorian legislation in the Penal Code condemns punishment, but not Establishes specific sanctions for adolescents who are involved, are not judged as adults when they commit crimes against the inviolability of life, the provinces of Guayas, El Oro, Manabí, Sucumbíos and Esmeraldas are the provinces most affected with the greatest number of cases, Adolescents are used as instruments for criminal activities by gangs and gangs who knowingly recruit and use them who are not judged as adults with their minors status and the absence of regulations that regulate with greater emphasis the punishable acts of This group, is based on the critical paradigm proposition, in the Constitution of Ecuador, the Organic Code Comprehensive Criminal Code and Code of Children and Adolescents. The study was bibliographical, field, descriptive, correlational, a survey was applied to 327 lawyers of free professional practice of the canton Ambato, which yielded the following results: adolescents commit offense of punishment according to the criterion of 41% of respondents to be found In a situation of vulnerability, if cases of juvenile offenders involved in this crime are known, they commit minor criminal acts, highlighting conduct contrary to public order, even vandalism and even robberies in a lesser percentage, they hardly commit serious crimes such as homicide. It is proposed to reformulate article 385 of the Childhood and Adolescence Code to punish juvenile offenders who committed crimes of punishment, where changes were made to the regulations and specified some conditions for the application of the law.