Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/1

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Propuesta de gestión de residuos orgánicos mediante compostaje en la EPM-GIDSA bajo un enfoque de economía circular.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial., 2026-01)
Orosco Acosta, Joselyn Dayana
;
Morales Perrazo, Luis Alberto
;
Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
In the city of Ambato, the eight markets managed by EPM GIDSA generate volumes of organic waste that are sent to the landfill, accelerating its deterioration and generating environmental impacts. This situation highlights the need to implement a management model that allows this fraction to be recovered and reduces the pressure on final disposal. The work was carried out using an applied, documentary, and field research approach. The applied modality used the technical information generated by the company on the composition and quantity of waste; the documentary research facilitated the review of regulations, literature, and composting experiences, and the field research allowed for the recognition of the operational conditions of EPM GIDSA's management. Tools such as institutional diagnosis, SWOT analysis, a multi-criteria matrix for selecting composting technology, and mass balances for sizing the proposed composting plant were used for the analysis. The data on waste generation, composition, and volume came from the technical study prepared by the company, which allowed the work to focus on the design of the infrastructure, the selection of equipment, and the economic evaluation of the proposed system. Finally, a proposal was formulated for organic waste management through mechanized composting under a circular economy approach, demonstrating its technical and economic feasibility for EPM GIDSA. In conclusion, the proposed plant design allows market waste to be processed and transformed into controlled compost, reducing landfill disposal and strengthening more sustainable municipal management.
Estandarización de los procesos productivos de la empresa Consutex con enfoque en economía circular
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial., 2026-01)
Barragán Sotomayor, Stephy Gabriela
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López Arboleda, Jessica Paola
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Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
The objective of this research was to standardize the production processes of the textile company CONSUTEX under a circular economy approach, with the aim of optimizing resource use, reducing waste, and strengthening operational sustainability. The study was conducted using a mixed-methods methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, supported by bibliographic-documentary and field research. The documentary research made it possible to compile relevant technical and conceptual information on circular economy, prioritizing academic sources such as books, scientific articles, theses, and studies validated by experts in the field. In parallel, field research was carried out in the production area of the company CONSUTEX, focusing on its highest-demand product, the MINBOLL boxer. Data collection was conducted through direct observation of the production process, the use of record sheets, and time studies, which enabled the calculation of standard times for each operation. The results showed that the sewing area represents the main bottleneck in the system, with a standard time of 187.48 seconds per unit and an approximate production capacity of 154 garments per day. In addition, several sources of waste were identified, mainly related to outsourced cutting control, inefficient use of materials, stitch testing, sewing defects, and rework processes. Based on this diagnosis, circular economy criteria applicable to the textile sector were established, aimed at preserving natural capital, optimizing resources, and valorizing waste. These criteria supported the development of a Procedures Manual that contributes to process standardization, operational efficiency, and long-term sustainability of the production system.
Aplicación multiplataforma para el tratamiento de información de la economía circular del sector de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos
(2025-08)
Cecen Rubio Katerin Rocio
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Ibarra Torres Oscar Fernando
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Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Software
Ecuador faces a critical challenge in electronic waste management, lacking a national system for accurate registration of collected, treated, and recycled WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment). This deficiency hinders traceability and efficient management, preventing adequate identification, collection, and recycling processes. Inadequate infrastructure prevents efficient recovery of valuable materials, while companies and consumers lack information about proper disposal, causing accumulation in landfills. This research implements a multiplatform information management system to improve traceability and efficiency in WEEE management within institutions affiliated with the I+D+i 2024 DIDE-UTA project in Ambato Canton. A quantitative methodology with applied approach was adopted, combining bibliographic and field research. The study involved personnel from Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ambato Canton Municipality, and Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tungurahua. Data collection employed structured surveys with Likert scales to capture perceptions about WEEE traceability, system accessibility, and technical implementation barriers. The solution integrates UML modeling, multiplatform frameworks, and database management to create a system enabling WEEE registration, classification, and report generation. The system promotes circular economy principles adapted to the Ecuadorian context, optimizing resource recovery and minimizing environmental impact. Implementation improves sustainability and operational efficiency in WEEE management within Ambato Canton, contributing to Ecuador's environmental objectives.
Estandarización de los procesos productivos con enfoque en economía circular en la empresa Fabitex
(2025-07)
Elizalde Solis Paola Michelle
;
Tigre Ortega Franklin Geovanny
;
Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial
Currently, the textile industry faces significant challenges due to the amount of waste generated annually in the production of its goods. In this context, the present research aimed to standardize the production processes with a focus on circular economy at the company FABITEX, in order to optimize the resources used on the production line. The methodology employed was qualitative in nature with a descriptive scope, and data was collected through direct observation of the entire production department. Among the main findings, it was identified that the most in-demand product is the bedsheet, which accounts for 70% of the company’s annual sales and requires four key processes for its production: patterning, cutting, sewing, and finishing, with a standard time of 6134.69 seconds. The analysis revealed a strong reliance on empirical labor, which led to excessive textile waste being discarded without prior treatment. Therefore, circular economy principles were applied. As a result, a process manual focused on corporate sustainability was developed to reduce the identified waste. It was concluded that through the standardization of the production line, operational staff can better understand sustainable models, enhancing the company’s competitiveness in the market.
Sistema de gestión por procesos sostenible en el área de producción en la empresa Milplast Cia. Ltda.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2024-08)
López Zurita, Washington Leandro
;
Tigre Ortega, Franklin Geovanny
This research work was carried out at Milplast Cia. Ltda., a company dedicated to the production of shoe soles that faced problems affecting its productivity, such as non-standardized processes, inefficient management of information and inventories, and non-optimized production times. The lack of mixing recipes and machine configuration parameters caused quality variability and downtime, and inadequate waste management and performance indicators hindered continuous improvement. The objective was to develop a process management model to improve Milplast's productivity, integrating circular economy principles. An ABC stratification of products was carried out to identify the most relevant products, the documentation of the main processes (milling, fine-tuning, injection, packaging), the creation of detailed sheets for each process. A time study was also carried out and waste was characterized for final disposal. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to obtain a comprehensive understanding. Interviews and observations were conducted to document the processes, and data analysis was performed to understand the company's performance. In addition, a literature review on process management, field research with visits and on-floor observation of the process were conducted. The results were consolidated into a process manual with clear objectives, precise definitions and detailed flow charts. Improvements such as the implementation of a Kardex system, recipe standardization and machine configuration were proposed, which could increase production by 5% and facilitate Milplast's sustainable growth.
Estandarización de procesos en la producción de la empresa textil Boman Sport, siguiendo lineamientos de economía circular
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2023-09)
Maticurema Salazar, Milton José
;
Tigre Ortega, Franklin Geovanny
Process standardization encompasses the elimination of activities that do not add value to the product in order to obtain a different perspective on resource management in terms of reducing costs and proposing an adequate circular economy. The study presented a process standardization model in the production of the textile company BOMAN SPORT S.A., following circular economy guidelines. The problem derived from the excessive consumption of resources present in the production plant due to the lack of regulation on the activities carried out in the workplace. Through the ABC analysis, the study on the professional t-shirt (product with the highest demand) was proposed, which has the processes of design, cutting, sublimation, ironing assembly, printing, seam control and packaging. During the time study it was identified that the company used 3284.01 s. to make a garment. Through the changes used, a standard time of 3045,76 s. was obtained, improving the daily capacity by 3 extra units. The circular economy guidelines embodied in the procedures manual were directly related to environmental awareness, the most relevant aspects were that: the fabric (raw material) resulting from the cutting process can be recycled to recover part of the economic expenses and contribute to the reduction of the impact generated by waste; all failures produced during the assembly, stamping and sublimation processes can be avoided through equipment calibration and stability of the activities and; The impact generated by water treatment can be reduced by regulating the pressure output from the industrial iron.

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