Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/1

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Autor/a: search.filters.author.Guerra Carrillo Carlos AlexisTema: search.filters.subject.PLANTA EXTERNA

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    Laboratorio de red GPON de planta externa bajo normativas de CNT para la FISEI
    (2025-07)
    Guerra Carrillo Carlos Alexis
    ;
    Pallo Noroña Juan Pablo
    ;
    Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones
    In recent years, optical connection networks have gained significant importance in the progress of telecommunications, especially with the expansion of broadband, IPTV, and fiber-optic telephony services. In Ecuador, the National Telecommunications Corporation (CNT) has spearheaded the shift toward GPON (Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network) technologies as the standard for FTTH networks, improving efficiency and transmission capacity in the last mile. However, a disparity persists between the technological progress of the sector and the existing academic infrastructure for training qualified professionals in this type of network. In this context, FISEI needs a practical environment that enables its students to acquire specific skills in the design, assembly, and maintenance of passive optical networks. This project proposes the implementation of an external GPON network laboratory for FISEI, based on CNT technical regulations and adapted to the academic context. The project began with an analysis of the current infrastructure, determining that the designated space lacked the equipment required for fiber optic practicals. Therefore, an environment was created that mimics the actual implementation of an FTTH network, including 1.90 m metal poles, IP68 NAP boxes, 1x8 splitters, ADSS cable, fusion splices, and optical rosettes. The technical design was complemented by OTDR measurements, achieving losses that remained within the acceptable range (–14.3 to –17.8 dBm), which corroborated the quality of the implementation. To ensure the laboratory's pedagogical use, organized teaching manuals were created that enable students to perform practical exercises on linking, installation, measurement, and testing of optical links. The laboratory is incorporated across disciplines such as Optical Communications, Data Networks, and Switching and Routing. With this project, FISEI strengthens its technological infrastructure and meets the demands of the productive sector, training highly competent professionals in current and developing optical technologies.