Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Estrés postraumático y su relación con las habilidades sociales y la resiliencia en bomberos operativos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2021-03-01) Segovia Espinosa, Jessica Stefania; Lara Salazar . Psic. Inf. Mg., Cristina MarielaThe conducted research identified the relationship between post-traumatic stress with social skills and resilience, as the main objective in operational firefighters; to help its fulfillment, three scales were implemented, Davison’s Trauma Scale, Gismero’s Social Skills Scale and Wangnild & Young’s Resilience Scale. A general populat ion of 168 operational firefighters, both men and women, was used; of which 124 firefighters were selected by exclusion criteria. Using SPSS statistic software, the existence of a relationship between post-traumatic stress with social skills was analyzed, a relationship between resilience and post-traumatic stress and each of these variables was related to working time. The results showed that there is a negative correlation between post-traumatic stress and resilience, this because if one changes to high values the other decreases them; that way resilience helps to face the stressful problems. On the other hand, there is also a negative relationship between posttraumatic stress and social skills, being this of help to overcome adversity, proving that social skills in firefighters have medium levels of sociability. Likewise, it was evidenced that there are relationships between the three variables with working time of the operational firefighters. The results were analyzed with several studies showing that there is a relationship between, both resilience and social skills, with posttraumatic stress.Item “Rasgos de personalidad y habilidades sociales en individuos pertenecientes a la subcultura Otaku”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-03-01) Ochoa Sánchez, Christian Eduardo; Coba Ruiz, Jenny AlexandraPsc. Cl.The present research aimed to establish the relationship between personality traits and social skills of the Otaku subculture. It was performed in 50 volunteers belonging to the Otaku subculture. Personality traits were tested with the BFQ, Questionary “Big Five”. The Social Skills were tested with Goldstein's inventory of social skills. The statistical method to test the hypotheses was Chi-square (x²). This allowed us to verify that personality traits do not influence the social skills of individuals belonging to the Otaku sub culture. It was identified that the predominant personality trait is the trait of Distortion 17 (33.3%). On the other hand, the feature with the lowest number of percentages in the results is that of affability 7 (13.7%). The predominant social skills are the first social skills 27 (52.9%) and the group with the lowest frequency is the ability to cope with stress.