Ciencias de la Salud

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Subject: search.filters.subject.PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS

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    Cuidados paliativos en pacientes oncológicos pertenecientes a SOLCA núcleo de Tungurahua
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Arias Tuapanta, Tanlee Jasmin; Cusme Lic. Mg., Nadihezka Amanda
    Introduction: Nurses face several challenges in providing effective care for patients with chronic diseases. Objective: To know the activities that the nursing personnel carry out in palliative care in oncological patients belonging to SOLCA Nucleus de Tungurahua. Methods: Quantitative, descriptive, field, exploratory, association and cross-sectional research. The population of study was confirmed by the personnel of the nursing area that works in the Hospital SOLCA Nucleus of Tungurahua. A check-list was applied and a validated questionnaire called "Palliative care difficulties scale" (PCDS). Finally, ethical aspects were considered in relation to the research, since full support and authorization was obtained from the authorities of the Hospital SOLCA Nucleus de Tungurahua to carry out the study. Results: The assessment resulted in multidisciplinary team communication, 0.811-0.976; patient and family communication, 0.9350.972; expert support, 0.760-0.856; reduction of symptoms, 0.881-0.978; and coordination of communication, 0.895-0.951. Conclusions: From the perspective of nurses, the greatest challenges are the need not only to qualify program staff to provide appropriate care in the context of terminal illness, but also to review work processes in the context of care.
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    “Niveles de ansiedad y respuestas de afrontamiento en pacientes oncológicos”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2018-04-01) Pérez Villavicencio, Marco Gabriel; Valencia Cepeda, María Cristina Psi. Cl. Mg.
    The present investigation was designed to determine the relation between anxiety levels and coping responses in oncology patients at Dr. Julio Enrique Paredes C. Hospital Solca Oncology Unit Solca of the province of Tungurahua, was conformed of 100 postsurgical patients of the female gender with ages between 30 to 40 years. The reagents applied were Hamilton Anxiety Scale and the Coping Response Inventory for adults (CRI-A). It is worth mention that the levels of anxiety influence coping responses, establishing that the higher the level of anxiety the less the coping response and the lower the level of anxiety the greater the coping response, in addition, it was concluded that coping responses with more prevalence in cognitive coping is acceptance and resignation, as for the behavioral coping is the emotional discharge, both are avoidance strategies, in which they stay focused in an emotion and reflect cognitive and behavioral attempts to avoid thinking about a stressor and its implications, or to manage the effect associated with it.