Ciencias de la Salud
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Item MÉTODOS DE EVALUACIÓN DE LA FUERZA DEL CUÁDRICEPS: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2024-08-27) Morales Cevallos, Alison Nicole; Espín Pastor, Victoria EstefaníaAssessment of quadriceps strength is essential in rehabilitation and sport to design effective training programs and monitor recovery. However, there are a variety of methods used but their reliability and validity has not been fully tested. The aim of this study is to determine the most accessible, reliable and valid methods of quadriceps strength assessment. Therefore, a systematic review based on the PRISMA method guidelines was carried out in the databases PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Medline, including a total of 15 articles. A remarkable validity and reliability was detected in the different configurations of the hand-held dynamometer. Nevertheless, the isokinetic dynamometer has an excellent degree of reliability and validity, although it turns out to be very inaccessible and expensive. On the other hand, future investigations are expected within pathological populations.Item Aplicación del sistema pecs (picture exchange communication system) a una paciente de 5 años, diagnosticada con trastorno del espectro autista (tea), del centro de neuroestimulación activkids(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2022-03-01) Cushpa Tacuamán, Myriam Jacqueline; Lara Salazar, Mariela Cristina Psc. Inf. Mg.The present research work aims to determine the benefits of the application of the PECS system in the language area of a patient diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, this research being of a qualitative type, it describes the characteristics of said disorder and the complications that occur. They present a level of the language area. ASD is defined as a group of developmental disorders that cause deficiencies in different degrees of skills and social interrelationships in verbal and non-verbal communication in children and adolescents. This was diagnosed in a 5-year-old female patient, with involvement of the language area, it was evaluated using the Nelson Ortiz Test, obtaining as a result a significant deficit in the four areas of development, at the same time the need is seen To find a method that allows you to enable these areas, the benefits that previous studies have had on the application of the aforementioned system are detailed, which will improve the quality of life of the patient, with each activity proposed in the treatment plan, thus working on cognitive functions such as: attention, concentration, memoryItem Método luz y sombra como herramienta para estimular el área cognitiva en un paciente con encefalitis de 4 años de edad(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2021-04-01) Chico Farinango, Liseth Estefania; Garófalo Espinel, Ana Cristina Dra.The present research work aims to determine the benefits of the light and shadow method in the cognitive area of a patient with encephalitis; this being a qualitative research, the characteristics of the disease and the complications that occur in the cognitive area are described. Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain parenchyma, caused by different viruses. The present case was diagnosed in a 4-year-old male patient, with impaired cognitive area, the Infant Neuropsychological Maturity Questionnaire (CUMANIN) was applied, resulting in a deficit in cognitive functions, the need for look for a method that allows you to rehabilitate, the natural benefits of sunlight are detailed, as well as artificial light that allows us to improve the patient's quality of life, with each activity proposed in the treatment plan, working on cognitive functions such as : attention, memory, agreement, thought, expressive, comprehensive and articulatory language, visual perception, spatial structuring and even psychomotor skills, taking each of the scales evaluated as a reference.Item “Los bits de inteligencia en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños de 3 a 4 años del centro de salud número dos del cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua”(Estimulación Temprana, 2018-10-01) Tite Villegas, Estefanía Alexandra.; Cisneros Pérez, Daisy Jaqueline, Psic. Cl.The following research project with the theme "Intelligence bits in the cognitive development of children aged 3 to 4 years of Health Center Number Two of Canton Ambato, Tungurahua Province" whose main objective is to determine the influence of the bits of intelligence in the cognitive development of children from 3 to 4 years old; and through this method, children are helped to achieve an adequate development of their cognitive processes in a dynamic way. For which there was a population of 12 children with the aforementioned age, being 9 boys and 3 girls. In order to obtain the necessary information and the current status of the children, a cognitive evaluation was carried out with the WPPSI-IV exam, which allows to evaluate the verbal comprehension, spatial visualization, working memory and intellectual coefficient, the same applied before and after the intervention with the intelligence bits. In addition, an observation card was prepared in order to know the frequency that was applied to the bits by each of the children for a period of 3 months. Finally, the results obtained approved the test in which excellent results were obtained that the majority of children who participated in the IQ 75% medium (9), 25% medium low (3).Item “El método de Rood en el desarrollo psicomotor en niños y niñas de 2 a 3 años de edad en el centro de salud Tipo C de Quero”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2018-10-01) Culqui Arcos, Mayra Gissela; Troya Ortiz, Elsa Verónica Licda. Mg.This research was carried out in the Quero canton, Tungurahua Province, with a population of 25 children from 2 to 3 years old, who attend the type C Quero health center, in which, it is intended to establish whether the method of Rood influences the psychomotor development of children, for this an initial evaluation pre-test, with the TEPSI test, was performed to determine the level of psychomotor development, after knowing the difficulties that each child has. which refers to the areas of coordination, language and motor skills, the application techniques of Rood such as brushing, tapping, vibration, cold stimulation and muscle stretching was carried out at the beginning of each early stimulation session to improve motor, language, social and cognitive skills, to check whether the method influenced the psychomotor development, a final evaluation was carried out, that is, a post-test, identifying whether or not there was improvement in the skills of each boy or girl. It was concluded through the application of the instruments and the statistical process that the Rood method influences the psychomotor development of children.Item Conocimientos sobresexualidad y su influencia en el embarazo de adolescentes. EU23. Latacunga. 2015-2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) García Macías, Carmina Alexandra Dra.; Miranda Vázquez, Dra. Esp, Josefa MargaritaObjective: To identify the level of knowledge about sexuality and its influence in the adolescent pregnancy Methodology: descriptive, correlational, qualitative - quantitative field study. The universe was constituted by 80 adolescents 15 to 19 years of EU 23 Latacunga who were applied a survey; the data were processed by the SPSS program and entered into an Excel database; the analysis was carried out using the Pearson Chi-square with a level of significance of p<0.05. Results: 62.5% of adolescents have no knowledge about sexuality without gender predominance. 41.2% have little knowledge about contraception. They began their sexual life (71.2%) and did not use contraception at first intercourse (62.5%) as it was an unplanned meeting, 43.8%. Currently it has sex (68.8%) and do not use contraception (60.1%). They know the risk of pregnancy (72.5%).Religion influences the group that has not started sex life. 56.2% of parents are high school graduates, 25% are divorced. Communication, affection and support of parents were not related to knowledge about sexuality. 84.8% have as a source of information to the Internet. Conclusions: Adolescents who do not have knowledge about sexuality predominate; the behavior is the same for both sexes. There is no good knowledge about contraceptive methods, much of adolescents have not used in the first sexual relationship prevailing unplanned meeting, all nearly currently have sex, even though they know the risk of becoming pregnant prevail which are not protected.Item Método Mcconell en Tendinitis Rotuliana en Pacientes atendidos en el Consultorio Privado de la Dra. Silvana Freire(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-10-01) Acosta Freire, Aldo Mauricio; Duran Mora, María José Lcda. MTMO.The research project developed important aspects to demonstrate the effectiveness of McConnell Method patellar tendinitis taking as shows patients private clinic of Dr. Silvana Freire, to evaluate the physical improvement through an assessment of pain and goniometric the pathology and to assess the effects of the method of McConnell. The dimensions are analyzed the therapeutic use of McConnell as a treatment method against the pathology of patellar tendinitis. To collect information EVA scale was carried out to assess the level of pain at baseline, middle and end of it, the goniometer test to assess the extent to articulate and finally a survey.Item El Método Bad Ragaz en pacientes con accidente cerebro vascular(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-10-01) Quinteros Borquez, Henry Wladimir; Miranda Peñaloza, Verónica Alexandra Lcda. Mg.This research was conducted in patients who have suffered a stroke six months ago, the same who come to therapy center San Michael Special Children located in the city of Salcedo. Which main objective is to determine the feasibility and the recovery time of patients through the Bad Ragaz method, for which a preliminary literature review of the effects of Bad Ragaz method and its effects on stroke patients was performed? This research has a qualitative and quantitative approach as it seeks to corroborate the effects on stroke patients over finding his touch recovery and to prevent possible future sequels in patients which was performed by test surveys and direct observation patients. The group of participants underwent treatment program by Bad Ragaz method, the same that was held for three days a week previously chosen with availability of the patient. Keywords: Method, Bad Ragaz, brain vascular accident.Item El Método Vojta en el Desarrollo de la Motricidad Gruesa en niños de 6 a 10 meses del Centro de Desarrollo Infantil y Estimulación Gymbore Gardens(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Estimulación Temprana, 2016-03-01) Jaramillo Sánchez, Cristina Monserrath.; Troya Ortiz, Elsa Verónica Lic. Mg.The first year of the childs life is very important in the gross motor development becuase all knowledge and learning aquired focuses on actions and experiences gained through the childs body. The child reaches and make movements, postures, coordination and balance, as well as refine uncontrolled movements, abnormal and involuntary as neurological, respitory and metabolica system. Its to say having a thick motor control leading the development of other areas of comprhensive development, enabling research, overcome and transfor situations of conflict, face limitations, relate with others, meet and oppose their fears, project their fantasies, develop their own iniatitive, assume roles, enjoy games while expressing themselves freely, which is why it is important to know how stimulate this area appropiately. Meeting the needs of a full development of gross motor skills og the child is, the Vojta Method, referring to a specific genetic program of the species called “ontogénesis motora”. From the motor milestones of child development from birth based on the postural patterns ideals and locomotion during the transformation from experiences neurological and emotional in biological signals. Account the maintenance of posture, balance, the direction of the sets of muscles that act throughout the body, moving in all directions of the space and a certain mobility, considered as the development of the global motor patterns. From the birth to the the freewheeling The Vojta Method is applied in two ways; The Reflex Drag and Turning Reflex, the Reflex Drag conducts a movement of dragging motion while the Turning Reflex conducts the quadruped march. For this the the therapist selectively presses certain areas of the body placing the patient sitting, prone, supine or lateral activating in the patient those muscle functions used unconsciously and necessary for the gross motor skills for day to day.