Ciencias de la Salud

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/813

Browse

Filters

20162

Settings

Subject: search.filters.subject.MÉDICO.

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Determinación de Enterobacterias Mediante Coprocultivo y su Relación con Gastroenteritis no Parasitaria en Pacientes Adultos que Residen en el Cantón Pujilí - Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Laboratorio Clínico, 2016-11-01) Herrera Durán, Magaly Johana; Salazar Garcés, Dolores Krupskaya Lcda. Mg.
    The research project was conducted in the area of Microbiology play an important role when analyzing biological samples, which helps with the diagnosis of the origin of infectious diseases. The objective of this project was to investigate the types of bacteria that are causing acute gastroenteritis bacterial disease (GEBA), it was done with stool samples collected from residents adult patients from Pujili Canton by a pure culture, on selective and specific media, with an incubation of 24 to 48 hours in which to get a better result was complemented by biochemical tests as TSI (triple sugar iron), SIM (sulfur, indo, mobility), urea and citrate, of this way to identify the gender and species of the bacteria and finally a reseeding was done in the Agar Mueller Hinton to verify the susceptibility testing with the use of sensitivity discs broad spectrum, for which a bacterial dilution was performed with the standard 0.5 of the MacFarland turbidity scale. The result was a population of 450 patients between 20 and 65 years old who attend to the Clinical Laboratory, after inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of 80 patients women / men who have had symptoms of GEBA was obtained. So in this research project it was concluded that, 44 samples correspond to 55% which had growth of Escherichia. coli, 24 samples are equivalent to 30% of Salmonella spp development, and finally 12 samples corresponding to 15% of growth of Klebsiella oxytoca, reaching 100% of total samples, investigating the predisposing factors for appearance of GEBA, it was concluded that most cases are due to food contamination , and lack of personal hygiene
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Factores que influyen en el cumplimiento de los estándares de calidad del proceso control prenatal en el Centro de Salud de Lasso
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Guanochanga Collaguazo, Rita Paulina Md.; Fajardo Rodríguez Dr. Esp., Otoniel
    With the objective of determining the factors that influence the compliance with the quality standards of the process prenatal care at the Health Center Type C of Lasso in the period January-March 2016, proceeded to perform a qualitative-quantitative study, field, observational, documentary, descriptive-correlational study. The universe was constituted by the whole of doctors and midwives and the total number of pregnant women with 5 or more prenatal controls, were surveyed to professionals and pregnant women, and was conducted documentary review of the clinical histories, the data were entered into an Excel database and processed in the program SPSS statistical, applying the Chi square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The 26 per cent of pregnant women are adolescents, 42.9% have bachelor fulfilled and illiteracy did not exceed 2.4 per cent and half of them are housewives. The 30% perceived an regular and bad treatment, while statistical significance between the treatment with the level of instruction. The 50 per cent of the professionals are not considered important to the registration of the standards, and the same percentage not the recorded completely in the medical histories. The 86.6% considered insufficient time for consultation and 66.7% are unaware of the existence of the Manual of Standards indicators and instruments for measuring the quality of Maternal and Neonatal. It was concluded that there is a high incidence of teenage pregnancy, the level of schooling is high, one third of the patients reported a treatment between bad and regulate, half of the professionals consider not important and therefore do not record the prenatal control process standards. Three quarters of the professionals consider insufficient time for consultation and are unaware of the existence of the manual of standards.