Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Rasgos predominantes de personalidad en relación con el síndrome de burnout en las enfermeras del hospital José María Velasco Ibarra de la ciudad de Tena(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2021-10-01) Chida Cortez, Karla Marsella; Ponce Delgado, Agueda del Rocio Dra. Mg.The present research had as objective to determinate connection between predominant personality traits and Burnout syndrome in a part of the nursing team of Tena’s José María Velasco Ibarra hospital, which is the only hospital in Napo province. In this quantitative approachable research, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional type, it was carried out with the collaboration of 115 nurses from different service areas. Psychological instruments such as: The International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory - MBI-HSS Humanitarian Service Survey were applied. The data analysis was conducted in the SPSS statistical program, through the Spearman Rho test. The test demonstrated relationship between personality traits and Burnout syndrome. The different dimensions presented a statistically significant correlation (p <0, 05). The emotional exhaustion dimension with the personality traits: paranoid, borderline, avoidance, schizotypal, narcissistic, obsessive-compulsive and dependence. The depersonalization dimension with personality traits: histrionic, paranoid and avoidance. Finally, the dimension of personal fulfillment with personality traits: Boundaries, dependence, and paranoid. Besides, in sociodemographic factors, the majority are women, with an average of 34.06 years old. The single marital status prevails, they do not have children. A large part of the population belongs to the emergency service, they have an average of 41, 15 hours of work per week and an average of 7.66 years of work experience. Finally, in Burnout syndrome, the dimension most affected is emotional exhaustion, followed by personal fulfillment and depersonalization.Item Estilos de apego relacionados con las conductas anoréxicas y bulímicas en estudiantes de bachillerato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2021-03-01) Palacios Cortez, Johanna Maricela; Rodríguez Pérez, Mayra Lucía Mg.Ps. Cl.The objective of the present research is to demonstrate the relation between attachment styles and anorexic and bulimic behavior in a group of students from baccalaureate of the Bilingual Educational Unit CEBI. This research was realice with a total of 84 adolescents between the age of 15 and 18 years (48 men, 36 women) from the three years of high school were carried out and for their evaluation was considered the application of the CAMIR-R psychological questionnaire to measure the attachment dimensions. For the evaluation of anorexic and bulimic behavior was applied EAT-26. The analysis of the variables was executed with SPSS-21 statistic software and Rho Spearman test, where it could be observed that there is no statistically significant correlation between variables, as the values exceeded those recommended for <0.05. Were found an exception on self-sufficiency and grudge dimensions towards parents along with bulimic factor which value was 0,01, showing a highly significant value within the group of students evaluated. This result was observed in studies composed of a clinic group with anorexia and bulimia diagnostic and a control group, where the clinic group shows a significant relationship concerning anorexic and bulimic behavior with attachment styles, unlike the control group where these variables do not show a significant correlation.Item “Estrés académico y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-09-01) Larrea Mora, Valeria Alexandra; Mst. Díaz Lic., Martin YanetThe objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the dimensions of academic stress and alcohol consumption, the study was descriptive correlational type. The population with which we worked was with the students of the Juan León Mera Educational Unit "La Salle". The sample was of 190 students, who were in sixth year of baccalaureate between the ages of 17 to 18 years. In order to evaluate the dimensions of academic stress, the SISCO test by Arturo Barraza was used and AUDICT by Perula de Torreza was used for alcohol consumption. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that there is a relationship between these two variables, it was also possible to describe the levels and dimensions of academic stress where the stressor that affected the most was the excess of evaluations. He found physiological symptoms such as drowsiness or need to sleep. In the psychological reactions it was demonstrated problems in the cognitive sphere, anxiety and anguish, within the behavioral reactions it was evidenced that there is prevalence in the demotivation by the educational activities. Regarding the data in the coping strategies that students use the most, assertive ability was found to be the most used. Finally, when determining the levels of alcohol consumption in students, a moderate level was obtained, which causes problems in their biopsychosocial sphereItem “Autoconcepto y su relación con la satisfacción marital en el personal del hospital general docente Ambato”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-01-01) Guerrero Quezada, Débora Alejandra; Sandoval Villalba, Juan Francisco Psc. Cl.The objective of the present study was to determine the relation that exists between the dimensions of the self-concept and the components of the marital satisfaction, the study was of correlation type. the population that we work with was the sanitary personal of the Hospital General Ambato. The statistic sample was 279 married people; of whom we work with 162 people between the ages of 23 to 60 years. To evaluate the dimensions of the self- concept, we used the AF-5 self- concept test from García F. And Musitu G. and for the factors of the marital satisfaction we used the scale of marital satisfaction from Pick and Andrade. According to the results we concluded that exists a partial relation between the dimensions of the self-concept and the factors of the marital satisfaction, since it relates the laboral self-concept with the emotional satisfaction of the partner and the emotional self-concept relates with the satisfaction of emotional aspects of the partner with the satisfaction of the organizational aspects partner.Item “Alexitimia y depresión en personas privadas de libertad”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-11-01) Chicaiza Barrera, Edison Segundo; Gavilanes Manzano, Fanny Rocío Ps. Cl. Mg.The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the alexithymia and the depression of the people deprived of liberty of the Center for Regional Social Rehabilitation Sierra Central Norte, population that will be the direct beneficiary, since the information obtained will allow the development of psychological programs that will contribute to the process of rehabilitation of the criminal population, in addition to the favoring for future research. The study was made up of forty people, who were evaluated through the Alexithymia Toronto Scale Consensus for Latin America, (LAC-TAS-20) and The Depression Inventory by Beck BDI–II, to evaluate the presence of alexithymia and the levels of depression respectively, for the analysis of the data, we used the statistical program SSPS and through the Chi-square statistical test was obtained a value less than the probability level (0.00 < p 0,05), verifying the existence of relationship between the two variables. The data obtained suggest that is necessary to implement psychological programs that contribute to the process of rehabilitation of the prison population and so to ensure a positive reintegration into society.Item “Relaciones intrafamiliares y su influencia en el bienestar psicológico de los adultos mayores”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Carcelén Insuasti, Grace Elizabeth; Bonilla Flores, Flavio Rolando Ps. CL.This research project is based on the study of family relationships and their influence with psychological well-being in older adults, which was carried out in the city of Pilarlo with elderly adults who attend workshops in the Señor de los Remedios Elderly Asylum. The present research is based on the methodology of documentary-bibliography type, because the basic information was obtained from books, scientific articles, magazines among other important publications and thus obtain different points of view on the subject; And also the field methodology because it was necessary to use psychological reagents and to verify the established hypothesis. The applied reagents are the Intrafamilial Relations (ERI) scale of María Elena Rivera Heredia and Patricia Andrade Palos, in which the level of union and support, difficulties and expression within the family can be obtained as well as the Psychological Welfare scale of María Martina Casullo as a result of you can get the level of well-being of sane in various dimensions of the person. A fundamental part for the development of this research is the contextualization because the previous researches found help to know that there are other investigations related to this subject of investigation besides that it can be evidenced if it will be useful for our society. This research presents the results obtained, their analysis and interpretation of each psychological reagent applied to the elderly, in addition to tabulation with graphs of each test.Item “Relaciones intrafamiliares y su incidencia en la depresión en aspirantes a policías”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Cando Zurita, Madelyn Lizet; Gaibor González, Ismael Álvaro Ps. Cl. MSc.This investigation has how object, analize the incidence of intrafamily relationships in depression in the aspirants of pólice of the Line Police Training School of the city of Baños, who will benefit from this research project that will allow us to know the importance of healthy intrafamily relationships in the affectivity, Knowing that the family is the safe environment of the individual and intra-family relationships are the connections that are made between the members of the family, these are divided into three dimensions union and support, dimension that refers to the tendency to carry out activities together, As well as the way to support one another, as well as the sense of family belonging and solidarity, the expression dimension, means how members of the family verbally communicate their emotions and ideas in an environment of respect and difficulty dimension, refers to negative aspects as well as problematic aspects within the family group. When a member of the family is in conflict, it can lead to different problems related to affectivity, one of the main pathologies is depression, for which the aspiring police officers were evaluated through two psychological reagents, such as the Scale (ERI), which consists of three dimensions: union and support, difficulty expression and the Beck Depression Inventory, this test allows quantifying the symptoms of depression present in the person at various levels: non-depression, mild depression, Moderate depression and severe depression. Reagents that allowed to verify the importance of the intrafamilial relations for the prevention of the depression. In addition, the SPSS statistical program was used for the analysis of the data obtained, and the chi-square test was applied, finding that statistically there is a relationship between the intra-family relations and depression, so the alternative hypothesis is accepted. when the.intra-family relationships are better, the lower the rates of depression, and therefore, it is necessary to promote intra-family relations of quality.Item “Dificultades en las relaciones interpersonales y su influencia en el cuting, en adolescentes"(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-04-01) Lascano Saavedra, Yadira Alexandra; Rojas Pilalumbo, Washington Fabián Ps. Cl.The objective of the present investigation is to determine the relationship between the difficulties in the interpersonal relations and their influence in the cutting, in the adolescents belonging to the tenth years of basic education of the morning session of the National Educational Unit "Salcedo 'belonging to the canton Salcedo. The difficulty in interpersonal relationships focuses on the adolescent's way of acting in various situations that can be presented to him, at personal, family, social level, in the field of friends and peers. The evaluation will be done through the Questionnaire on Difficulties in Interpersonal Relationships in Adolescence, providing a global score and dimensions such as: assertion, relationships with people of other sex or with peers, public speaking and family relationships, in turn to The cutting was used the Self-injury Questionnaire providing a level, whether mild, moderate or severe. Also on the feelings that teens experience before and after they cut. To perform the data analysis, the SPSS statistical program was used through Test X2 and the exact significance of chi square (0.60> 0.05), checking the independence between the two variables. But it was possible to buy the relation between the relation with equals and the cutting