Ciencias de la Salud

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Subject: search.filters.subject.ANÁLISIS FACTORIAL

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    Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de funcionalidad familiar (FF SIL) en adolescentes
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Cordero Pico, Kevin Manuel; Núñez Nuñez, Alexis Mauricio Ps. MSc.
    Family functionality refers to the relationship that exists between each of its members within the usual nucleus, it implies adequate communication to carry out the family roles that each one must fulfill for optimal functioning. In the family, various roles can be identified, such as: authority, control, expression of positive or negative affection and support, etc. These roles are incorporated into each family nucleus as patterns of interaction that are transmitted from one generation to the next. When a family has developmental problems, it is called a dysfunctional family, which has distinctive characteristics such as: discrepancy, lack of attention, distance and blurred boundaries between the members, this has a significant impact on the well-being of its members, since it increases the possibility of crises or serious events in the most vulnerable of the family nucleus. One of the effects identified in adolescents is the presence of negative behaviors and attitudes that are difficult to control, which has a negative impact on the educational environment. The main objective of the research was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Family Functionality Scale (FF SIL) in a sample of 328 Ecuadorian adolescents from rural áreas.
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    Análisis de propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de dependencia emocional (cde) en universitarios ecuatorianos
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Chicaiza Cosquillo, Jennifer Estefanía; Tobar Viera, Andrea Susana Psi. Cl. Mst.
    La dependencia emocional es la necesidad afectiva extrema que un individuo siente hacia su pareja, se caracteriza por actitudes de sumisión, subordinación, tendencia a complacer al otro, todo por el miedo intenso a la soledad y a una posible ruptura amorosa. La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional en universitarios ecuatorianos. Su enfoque fue cuantitativo de tipo instrumental con un diseño no experimental de corte trasversal. Se examinó a 501 estudiantes,75.6% hombres y el 24.4% mujeres, cuyas edades fluctuaron entre los 18 a 34 años con una media de edad de 20.7 y desviación estándar de 2.24. Los resultados evidenciaron una consistencia interna adecuada del instrumento, con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.93 para la escala total y una estructura compuesta por 5 factores, los cuales son: necesidad afectiva, ansiedad por la soledad, cambio de actividades para estar con la pareja, preocupación por el abandono y necesidad de atención y conductas impulsivas. En conclusión, el instrumento posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ser aplicado en universitarios ecuatorianos. Además, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto a la dependencia emocional y el sexo de los estudiantes.
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    Validación de la escala de control de los impulsos Ramón y Cajal en estudiantes universitarios
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-03-01) Arroyo Enríquez, Yoma Joan; Ponce Delgado, Agueda del Rocio Dra. Mg
    The present research had the aim to validate the Ramón y Cajal impulse control scale in university students, the data analysis was carried out through a four-stage process that includes the item-test correlation in which the items that are related to the scale, followed by the exploratory factor analysis that served to identify the latent factors that make it possible to organize the items, in the third stage the confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to focused on reducing the indicators and conserving the highest variance and finally, in the fourth stage, the internal consistency of the new factors was identified. For the research, there was a population of 1023 students from various universities in Ecuador to whom the Ramón y Cajal Impulse Control Scale was applied using a Google Forms form, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. finally there was a population of 841 participants. This research is quantitative, having a descriptive scope with a factorial design