Ciencias de la Salud

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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    RESILIENCIA Y RIESGO SUICIDA: UN ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO ENTRE VOLUNTARIOS Y NO VOLUNTARIOS
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-09-09) Velasco Macias, Ivon Nicol; Vargas Espín, Alba Del Pilar
    This study aims to compare resilience and suicide risk among volunteers and non-volunteers, in response to the growing increase of suicides in the world and in the Ecuadorian context. A quantitative análisis methodology was applied, descriptive in scope and with a cross-sectional design. In addition, data were collected from 288 volunteers from a non-governmental organization and 701 young people who did not volunteer, using Plutchick's Suicide Risk Scale and Wagnild and Young's Resilience Scale. The results indicated significant differences in resilience between volunteers and non-volunteers (p<.001), showing greater resilience in the first group; however, no significant differences were observed in suicidal risk (p = 0941). This would suggest that volunteering could enhance resilience in those individuals who do not participate in volunteer activities, which has important implications for the design of interventions aimed at strengthening resilience in various social settings.
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    Intervenciones psicológicas basadas en resiliencia para el riesgo suicida: una revisión sistemática
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-08-01) Llanos Guachi, Mayarlyn Aracely; Vargas Espín, Alba del Pilar Psc. Cl. Mg.
    The problem of suicide has prompted the search for preventive strategies, highlightin g resilience interventions as a promising approach to mental well-being. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of resilience-based psychological interventions for suicidal risk by assessing risk of bias, evidence schematization, and analysis of pre- and post-intervention scores. The systematic review was conducted with 4 articles that were selected with PRISMA methodology. The results show a low risk of bias in most of the studies, with some exceptions. The diversity of the interventions in each study was reflected in the strategies, number of sessions, stratification of participants, variables and instruments used. However, there is evidence of their effectiveness in reducing suicidal behavior and improving mental health. Nevertheless, it is crucial to move towards standardization of these interventions.
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    El riesgo suicida y su relación con la inteligencia emocional en adultos con diagnóstico oncológico
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Paztuña Tonato, Edison Ramiro; Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas, Fabricio Alejandro Ps.Cl. Mg.
    The present investigation was carried out with the objective of identifying the relationship between the level of suicide risk and emotional intelligence in adults with a cancer diagnosis. The research has a quantitative approach because statistical data was used. It is non-experimental - cross-sectional because the variable risk of suicide and emotional intelligence were not manipulated and were only measured once. The research is of a correlational type because it is intended to see the relationship between suicide risk and emotional intelligence in adults with a cancer diagnosis. For the suicide risk variable, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (HS) was applied, and for emotional intelligence, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24). The application of the reagents was carried out in a population of 62 people between men and women with a cancer diagnosis. In the results, it was found that there was no relationship between the risk of suicide and the dimensions of emotional intelligence, thus accepting the null hypothesis, it was also observed that there is a low risk of suicide in the population. Thus, an adequate level in the three dimensions of emotional intelligence was also found in the people evaluated, but with a predominance in women. When comparing the level of risk of suicide according to the type of cancer, a low risk of committing suicide was observed in the majority. concluding that the type of cancer is not a factor for the person to present a high risk of committing suicide
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    El riesgo suicida y su relación con la inteligencia emocional en adultos con diagnóstico oncológico
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Paztuña Tonato, Edison Ramiro; Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas, Fabricio Alejandro, Ps. Cl. Mg.
    The present investigation was carried out with the objective of identifying the relationship between the level of suicide risk and emotional intelligence in adults with a cancer diagnosis. The research has a quantitative approach because statistical data was used. It is non-experimental - cross-sectional because the variable risk of suicide and emotional intelligence were not manipulated and were only measured once. The research is of a correlational type because it is intended to see the relationship between suicide risk and emotional intelligence in adults with a cancer diagnosis. For the suicide risk variable, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (HS) was applied, and for emotional intelligence, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24). The application of the reagents was carried out in a population of 62 people between men and women with a cancer diagnosis. In the results, it was found that there was no relationship between the risk of suicide and the dimensions of emotional intelligence, thus accepting the null hypothesis, it was also observed that there is a low risk of suicide in the population. Thus, an adequate level in the three dimensions of emotional intelligence was also found in the people evaluated, but with a predominance in women. When comparing the level of risk of suicide according to the type of cancer, a low risk of committing suicide was observed in the majority. concluding that the type of cancer is not a factor for the person to present a high risk of committing suicide.