Ciencias de la Salud
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Item “Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico: infarto de tallo cerebral”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Medicina, 2018-05-01) Carrillo Bayas, Andrés Daniel; Córdova Peñaloza, OpilioDr. Esp.The Ischemic Stroke represents the third cause of death, the first cause of physical disability and the second cause of dementia in adults. Annually an estimated 15 million people in the world suffer a stroke, of these, five million die and another five suffer a permanent disability, which has a very significant impact on families and society. Ischemic stroke is the clinical syndrome that is characterized by symptoms and / or focal signs that develop rapidly, sometimes with global loss of brain function, lasting more than 24 hours, with no apparent cause other than a vascular origin due to obstruction or occlusion arterial. The probable reasons for this deterioration include the extension of the thrombus, the failure of the substitution of collateral circulation, and the progression towards arterial occlusion. The presence of hypotension due to cardiac compromise, or the increase in blood viscosity due to dehydration, can aggravate ischemic stroke and increase patient deterioration. The adequate initial care of these patients allows reducing the morbidity and mortality and sequelae associated with this pathology. Two clear phases are distinguished: 1) Prehospital and 2) Hospitable during the first hour. The knowledge of Controllable or treatable Risk Factors and the non-treatable ones; This starts from the daily practice in hospitals and primary care centers, as well as patients with neurological sequelae due to a Stroke caused by the lack of adequate control. xii The present Clinical Case Analysis was developed through a descriptive investigation based on Epidemiology and Public Health, reviewing the Clinical History of a patient with Ischemic Stroke: Cerebral Stem Infarction of the General Ambato Teaching Hospital of the Intensive Care Unit.Item “Estudio de la incidencia de pacientes con multirresistencia al tratamiento antifimico para la tuberculosis y sus factores de riesgo, en el período 2006- abril 2010 en la provincia de Cotopaxi”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Medicina, 2010-10-25) Jordán Arias, Jacqueline Alexandra; Salas, Fernando Dr.The present study had as object know the patients' incident with multirresistencia to the treatment antifimico for the tuberculosis and his factors of risk, in Cotopaxi' Province from 2006 from April, 2010. It is an analytical retrospective study of cases and controls, the sample was taken of all the patients registered in the quarterly reports of the DPSC-EPIDEMIOLOGIA who are in the Headquarters of Health of Cotopaxi, being that these were or being under treatment and who have presented multirresistencia the same one, this way to manage to eradicate the principal factors that they interfere on having created multirresistencia. The present investigation has vital importance because the tuberculosis, his implications and repercussions with regard to the multiresistance, up to the current importance, have not been exhaustively investigated in our way, in such a way that the relation was investigated between the levels of the variables. x For the control methodological tools were in use since they are the controls, and the utilization of quarterly reports and clinical histories of the patients for the summary of the information. The results were analyzed by tables to validate his significancia and to guarantee the reliability of the same ones. Being like that that we have a sample of 479 patients of which they are new cases 418 and cases before treated 61casos for what takes as point of analysis the above mentioned finding as determinant that the patients with multirresistencia are classified as "others", inside which I determine 15 patients' cases with resistance to the treatment antifimico checking across the review of the clinical histories that 4 patients were monoresistant, 10 patients MDR (multidrogoresistentes) and 1 patients Poliresistente, analyzing that of the total of resistant patients 2 died.Item “Cáncer cervical más hemorragia grave y su influencia con la calidad de vida de la paciente”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermeria, 2017-04-01) Analuisa Analuisa, Valeria Estefanía; Pulistar Manosalvas DR. ESP., Edison NorbertoThe original female population of Latin America is considered as high risk to develop cervical cancer each year 68,000 new cases are reported. The cervical uterine cancer has become a serious problem among women, according to statistics, it is between the third and fourth leading cause of death in Ecuador, so that 4 million women are at risk of developing cervical cancer. The most important risk factor for cervical cancer risk is infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), toxic habits such as smoking, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV or HIV), infection with chlamydia, and women with a feed that does not include enough fruits, salads and vegetables, as well as those who are overweight. So it was decided to carry out this type of case analysis to observe and determine what is the main nursing care in this type of pathology. The main thing that has been shown is the realization of an education to women aged 20-35 years performed the Pap test especially because it is one of the first warnings you have for this cancer.Item “Enfermedades biliares y cuidados de enfermería enfocados a los pacientes y complicaciones añadidas”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermeria, 2017-04-01) Quisaguano Doicela, Mercy Ximena; Moreno Martin Dr. ESP., GustavoThis analysis was performed on the biliary disease and its complications knowing that biliary diseases are very common in our media and is the leading cause of hospitalization in surgery. It is a disease found in most people in adulthood and most prevalent in females than in males. In addition to the associated factors such as alcohol, drugs, toxic, systemic diseases, infectious, immunological, genetic. This case study was performed in a female patient of 72 years who consumed alcohol at social gatherings throughout his life until before being hospitalized for choledocholithiasis had a sedentary lifestyle and maintaining a diet rich in carbohydrates and animal fat. The information was collected through an interview and reviewing patient medical history, which is very useful for this work. This case study was conducted in order to identify problems in the patient and by using knowledge gained in their pathology and perceived problems, to help improve their quality of life, a proper diet and to avoid future complications.Item “complicaciones principales que determinan cambio de alternativa de tratamiento clínico a hemodiálisis en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en el hpda Ambato en el periodo noviembre 2011 – enero 2012”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Medicina, 2012-05-01) Naranjo Proaño, Marcia Isabel; Mena Villarroel, Luis ByronDr.Chronic renal failure is a serious health problem that impacts very significantly to those affected their family, society and health services. Since this disease usually begins late in life, is associated with other risk factors and chronic disease development and also progresses slowly, triggers a variety of complications such as hypertension, anemia, malnutrition, disease bone, neuropathy, and decreased quality of life, which can be prevented, or at least reduce its adverse effects, with a treatment in early stages. In the present study analyzes the major complications that determine the change in clinical treatment alternative to hemodialysis in renal insufficient patients, the same is done in the provincial teaching hospital of the city of Ambato.Se is a cross sectional study in which included patients hospitalized in the Internal Medicine Department, with an established diagnosis of CRI. Bringing the total sample of 40 patients without distinction of gender and age of information which we obtained by reviewing medical records. As main findings indicated that most patients have hyperkalemia, uncontrolled anemia, there was an increase in serum creatinine in all patients, and a creatinine clearance of very low concentrations, the study population also presented diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension, which reveals the severity of the symptoms and the need for immediate therapeutic intervention to the study population.Item Factores que Intervienen en la Cervicalgia con limitación Funcional en costureras de la Fábrica Textiles Pasteur(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-05-01) Analuiza Manobanda, Mónica Lucía; Durán Mora, María JoséLcda. MTMO.A large percentage of the population at some point in their life has presented cervical pain in many cases becoming part of your routine to feel the pain, but when it becomes chronic, reaches unbearable levels and affects at work, at home with any activity becoming a predominant factor when talking about health as this discomfort eventually triggered pain in other areas and limitation. A key feature of the textile industry is the "big production", this feature makes the worker is intended to perform repetitive tasks in awkward postures that are the cause of cervical pain itself leading to decreased employee productivity. This research project identifies the factors involved in neck pain with functional limitation based on the area of occupational health an issue that has taken hold in the public workplace and private, starting from this point of view it refers to Textile Factory Pasteur for the development of research.