Ciencias de la Salud
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Item “Caracterización físicoquímica y bacteriológica de aguas de la laguna de colta de la zona central del Ecuador”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2019-02-01) López Vargas, Mayra Amanda; Zurita Aucancela, María Fernanda Lic.The objective of the present study is to characterize the physical-chemical and bacteriological parameters, in order to determine the water quality index of Laguna de Colta, for the presence of pathogenic microorganisms, it is a sanitary problem for all dwellers What is happening with this sector, for what was proposed in a descriptive and exploratory study, where the bacteria that are present in the water of the Lagunas de Colta were identified? Likewise, the analysis of the physical - chemical parameters was carried out, where water quality was determined for irrigation and agriculture according to TULSMA quality indexes. Through the tests carried out, three bacterial strains were identified, which are: Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Klebsiella pneumoniae are all pathogenic where the WHO says, in which they are sensitive to antibiotics (OFX, CN, CRO, SXT, FEP, AK, FF) in addition to an acquired disease such as AMC-CXM and Klebsiella pneumoniae showed resistance to AMC, determining that it is a broad-spectrum beta-lactamase (BLEA) due to the production of a SHV-1 enzyme. Compared with the water quality indexes (ICA), the water of the Colta lagoon represents an average of 50% that indicates that it is in the middle of the contamination, and that it needs a treatment for the seawater in Irrigation.