Ciencias de la Salud

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Author: search.filters.author.Jordán Arias, Jacqueline AlexandraSubject: search.filters.subject.FACTORES_RIESGO

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    “Estudio de la incidencia de pacientes con multirresistencia al tratamiento antifimico para la tuberculosis y sus factores de riesgo, en el período 2006- abril 2010 en la provincia de Cotopaxi”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Medicina, 2010-10-25) Jordán Arias, Jacqueline Alexandra; Salas, Fernando Dr.
    The present study had as object know the patients' incident with multirresistencia to the treatment antifimico for the tuberculosis and his factors of risk, in Cotopaxi' Province from 2006 from April, 2010. It is an analytical retrospective study of cases and controls, the sample was taken of all the patients registered in the quarterly reports of the DPSC-EPIDEMIOLOGIA who are in the Headquarters of Health of Cotopaxi, being that these were or being under treatment and who have presented multirresistencia the same one, this way to manage to eradicate the principal factors that they interfere on having created multirresistencia. The present investigation has vital importance because the tuberculosis, his implications and repercussions with regard to the multiresistance, up to the current importance, have not been exhaustively investigated in our way, in such a way that the relation was investigated between the levels of the variables. x For the control methodological tools were in use since they are the controls, and the utilization of quarterly reports and clinical histories of the patients for the summary of the information. The results were analyzed by tables to validate his significancia and to guarantee the reliability of the same ones. Being like that that we have a sample of 479 patients of which they are new cases 418 and cases before treated 61casos for what takes as point of analysis the above mentioned finding as determinant that the patients with multirresistencia are classified as "others", inside which I determine 15 patients' cases with resistance to the treatment antifimico checking across the review of the clinical histories that 4 patients were monoresistant, 10 patients MDR (multidrogoresistentes) and 1 patients Poliresistente, analyzing that of the total of resistant patients 2 died.