Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Revisión de caso clínico de paciente con tuberculosis pulmonar(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Guanina Nieto, Helen Angelica; Benavides Rovalino, Esther del Rocio Lic. MgINTRODUCCIÓN: Tuberculosis is defined as an infectious disease, caused by the bacterium Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis (1), that is to say; Bacteria can spread easily from one infected person to another, it develops in a certain environmental, social, health and individual context, the contagion is acquired by inhaling water droplets when sneezing or coughing. The factors that cause susceptibility to infection are malnutrition, overcrowding, various immunosuppressive causes, and genetic factors, among others(2). OBJECTIVE: Analyze the evolution of the user and adherence to antituberculous treatment related to the determinantsof health. PRESENTATION OF THE CASE: 24-year-old patient, onset of symptoms 15 days ago accompanied by a dry cough, suddenly mobilizes secretions, presents night sweats, fatigue, gradual weight loss. The collection of information will be obtained through the review and analysis of the clinical history, function in the Clinical Practice Guide for Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Control of Tuberculosis and the bibliographic review of scientific articles in which relevant information on the evolution will be detailed. CONCLUSIONS: Whenanalyzing the clinical case; We cover a series of procedures according to the pathology presented, this will improve extensive knowledge about the proposed disease, risk factors, adherence to treatment and propose an adequate nursing care process, which have been fundamental tools to carry out the correct analysis and assessment.