Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación

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Subject: search.filters.subject.ESTÍMULOS SENSORIALES

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    El juego libre en el desarrollo sensoperceptivo en niños del subnivel inicial II
    (Carrera de Educación Inicial, 2024-01-01) Supe Supe, Victoria Lizbeth; Acosta Bones, Silvia Beatriz
    La investigación abarca el juego libre en el desarrollo sensoperceptivo en el subnivel inicial II, en los antecedentes investigativos se recopila información de documentos científicos y de fuentes confiables sobre investigaciones previas al estudio. El objetivo enfatiza en describir los aportes y beneficios del juego libre en el desarrollo sensoperceptivo en niños del subnivel inicial II. La metodología tiene un enfoque cualitativo que pretende proporcionar una metodología de investigación que permita comprender el complejo mundo de la experiencia vivida, además, que permita comprender y profundizar el fenómeno estudiado, el alcance es exploratorio descriptivo ya que se busca especificar las propiedades, las características y los perfiles del objeto sujeto al análisis. Cuenta con un tipo investigación bibliográfica y de campo ya que se recopila información de documentación confiable, además, ayuda a la participación de los niños. Se propone como técnicas a la observación con su instrumento ficha de observación que cuenta con 8 indicadores a evaluar y fue aplicado a los niños, la entrevista con su instrumento el guion de entrevista que consta de 8 preguntas abiertas que fueron validadas por expertos en el área de educación inicial, aplicadas a las docentes del nivel inicial II de la Escuela de Educación Básica “San Isidro Labrador”, se concluye que durante el juego libre, los niños están expuestos a una variedad de estímulos sensoriales, lo que les permite desarrollar su percepción para interpretar y codificar la información adquirida.
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    The sensory scaffolding and its impact on the teaching - learning process of the English language in the students
    (2021-04-01) Quilapanta Unapucha, Sandra Mariela; Escalante Gamazo, Marbella Cumandá
    This research is focused on the analysis of the impact of sensory scaffolding on the development of the vocabulary of the English language in 9th grade students of EGB of Unidad Educativa "San José de Poaló". This study was based on a quantitative approach that included the collection, analysis and interpretation of data obtained. Likewise, a quasi-experimental design was implemented. In the same way, this research was bibliographic since the variables were supported by previous studies. It was also an exploratory study since it tried to discover the reasons why the students did not have enough vocabulary in English. The population consisted of 20 students of 9th grade. The data was collected through the application of a survey to the participants to identify the most appropriate activities based on sensory scaffolding supports to implement them in the English class. The questionnaire was applied in an online modality; the survey consisted of ten questions related to the variables analyzed in the study. In the same way, a pre-test was applied to measure the vocabulary level of the students. The pre-test contained fifty-two words, which were considered relevant since they were part of daily life conversation topics. After applying the pre-test, the sensory scaffolding activities were applied in the English lessons to teach specific vocabulary according to the students’ academic level. Once the activities were completed, a post-test was applied to identify if there was any increase in the students' vocabulary level. These data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the hypothesis verification made it possible to ensure that in the experimental group a significant increase in the average of the post-test was observed, in this way it was possible to confirm the alternative hypothesis: The use of sensory scaffolding strategies allows the development of vocabulary among 9th grade students.