Tesis Telecomunicaciones
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/34848
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Item Sistema de control de acceso automatizado con inteligencia artificial para el monitoreo de estudiantes y docentes en los talleres tecnológicos de la FISEI(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2025-02) Barba Proaño Silvia Guadalupe; Brito Moncayo Geovanni DaniloThe present research work focuses on the development of an automated access control system utilizing artificial intelligence for monitoring students and teachers of the faculty in the technological workshops of the FISEI at the Technical University of Ambato. The project encompasses everything from analyzing technical and operational requirements to implementing an intelligent system that integrates specialized hardware and software. Integration schemes for the system were designed, which include the use of biometric capture devices and facial recognition cameras connected to an artificial intelligence platform. This system enables automatic identification and registration of user entries, ensuring efficient control. Additionally, parameters were established to manage realtime alerts and generate detailed reports on user attendance and duration in the workshops. The implementation of the system included the development of machine learning algorithms to optimize facial recognition and user authentication, as well as the integration of a user-friendly interface that facilitates its use by administrative personnel. Functional tests were conducted in both simulated and real environments, verifying the accuracy of recognition and the robustness of the system under various operational conditions. Finally, the system was validated through pilot tests in the technological workshops, demonstrating its effectiveness in access management and continuous monitoring, contributing to security, and optimizing the use of available resources at FISEI.Item Sistema electrónico de control y monitorización de vehículos en caso de robo para la empresa confecciones Galar mediante visión artificial(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2024-02) Lema Galarza, Fernando Paul; Cuji Rodríguez, Julio EnriqueThe present research project, an electronic vehicle control and monitoring system against theft is implemented for the company "Confecciones GALAR" using artificial vision. The system addresses the issue of vehicle security with an innovative solution that detects and monitors potential thefts on the company's premises, providing quick and efficient responses to risky situations. The implementation relies on security cameras equipped with artificial vision algorithms that automatically detect suspicious activities, especially those related to attempts to steal vehicles. The system analyzes people's behavior in the parking area and recognizes patterns associated with criminal activities. The electronic architecture of the system includes high-resolution cameras and a real-time image processing system. Deep learning techniques are used to identify and classify specific events, such as unauthorized presence near vehicles. The user interface provides real-time visualization and automatic alerts in suspicious situations. Technical aspects, such as the selection of artificial vision algorithms, hardware configuration, and effective integration into the operational environment of "Confecciones GALAR," are addressed. The system evaluation demonstrates a 95% effectiveness in simulated and real situations, highlighting its potential to reduce risks associated with vehicle thefts with a low margin of error.Item Sistema de monitorización de calidad del aire en la Universidad Técnica de Ambato Campus Huachi con arquitectura Iot(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2023-09) Barreno Celi, Juan Miguel; Cuji Rodríguez, Julio EnriqueThe good air quality is an important factor for people who are inside offices or houses, as poor air quality implies an accumulation of pollutants that can result in long-term health problems. Therefore, constant monitoring of pollutant accumulation can help prevent health issues in workers or household members. This project showcases the implementation of a prototype that allows for air quality measurement at the Technical University of Ambato, within its facilities such as the Faculty of Systems Engineering, Electronics, and Industrial Engineering, its classrooms, laboratories, open spaces like the university parking lot, among others. The prototype will be portable, allowing for indoor and outdoor use, along with an automatic power switching system that enables automatic changeover in case of a power outage. Monitoring will be conducted continuously on a cloud-hosted platform, displaying measurement data for Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Temperature, and Humidity.Item Sistema de seguridad para las oficinas del GAD Municipal del Cantón Tisaleo con arquitectura Iot(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2023-10) Carrera Zurita, Marcela Jazmín; Robalino Peña, Edgar FreddyThe rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers a unique opportunity to improve security management in government entities. By combining the connectivity of devices and sensors with the power of real-time data analysis, an advanced monitoring system is achieved that makes it possible to identify potential threats and proactively prevent security incidents. Accordingly, the purpose of this investigation was to implement a monitoring system with IoT technology to provide security to the General Administration and Financial Departments of the Tisaleo Municipal GAD. For the implementation of the system, it starts from the selection of the electronic components that will make it up, considering the requirements both in technology, hardware and software compatibility that facilitate coupling between each one. The security system is made up of security cameras, motion sensors, access control and alarm. which are strategically distributed in key areas of the entity. The implemented system includes cameras that detect movement during a scheduled time. capturing images, storing them in a server folder (hosting) via FTP, and sending emails with movement notifications. The designed application runs tasks in parallel and checks emails to update the alarm status in the database. In addition, an access control system is incorporated using a fingerprint sensor that allows access authorization to the Treasury and Mayor's offices. Finally, it will be concluded that the implementation of IoT devices in the design of the security system improves the response capacity and the integration of the system. ensuring greater protection for the personnel and the resources of the GAD. Keywords: loT, security, monitoring, incidents.Item Sistema de detección y monitoreo transcutáneo no invasivo de hiperbilirrubinemia en neonatos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2022-03) Castañeda Sandoval, Jonathan Leonardo; Córdova Córdova, Edgar PatricioThe present project focused on the implementation of a non-invasive transcutaneous detection and monitoring system of hyperbilirubinemia for neonates, the importance of this research eradicates in the development of a prototype that allows a quick and efficient reading of bilirubin, establishing methods of management and control of clinical records of patients, improving the detection and diagnosis of hyperbilirubinemia. The system consists of various stages of application. The sensorization and data acquisition stage, that includes a high-sensitivity optical light sensor with a blue LED (425-475 nm.) the light is reflected in the skin of the baby, through the application of the analog measurement device. The processing and decision stage focuses on the conditioning of the signal received from the previous stage with the implementation of a mathematical algorithm, the signal sent is processed by a NodeMCU esp8266 microcontroller that calculates the concentration of bilirubin in the blood of newborn's and implements a decision system that determine the level of jaudince. The web management stage implements a local web server, with Flask and MySQL database where the histories and clinical charts of patients are managed, stored, and recorded through the information entered by the medical staff, here the MQTT communication protocol will be used, which will receive the bilirubin information sent by the microcontroller that register the clinical data and prescriptions given to the patient. The design of this prototype is expected to be of great help to medical centers throughout the country, presenting as main axes of help: • Don’t cause suffering to the newborn. • Provide accessibility to non-invasive bilirubin detection devices. • Save costs of production and sale of prototypes in this category. • Facilitate the management of clinical records with help tools.