Tesis Telecomunicaciones

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    Sistema de control de alineación de antenas parabólicas en un radio enlace para la empresa Eléctrica Ambato S.A.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2026-01) Analuisa Chipantiza, Ariel Fabricio; Cuji Rodríguez, Julio Enrique; Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones
    The overall objective of this project is to implement an automated system for controlling and aligning parabolic antennas in radio links, in order to improve operational efficiency and communication quality at Empresa Eléctrica Ambato S.A., given that its main problem is that antenna alignment is done using conventional methods, which requires technical personnel to travel to isolated areas, which also causes delays, transportation costs, and difficulty in performing preventive maintenance. From this perspective, manual alignment represents a structural barrier to the efficient expansion of the electrical grid in rural and dispersed areas. Therefore, the main modality of this work is applied research, aimed at the design and implementation of an automated satellite dish alignment control system. In addition, a field study was conducted through direct observation, and interviews were carried out with EEASA technical personnel responsible for manual antenna alignment. Once the integration of motors and sensors with a remote control system for the alignment of parabolic antennas was achieved, the automated system was successfully implemented. Field tests showed improvements in link stability and reduced alignment time, confirming that the objective of improving operational efficiency and communication quality at EEASA had been achieved. It was concluded that the integration of the graphical remote monitoring and control interface has enabled the visualization of some critical parameters in real time and the management of alignment in manual and automatic modes.