Diseño Industrial
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Item Codiseño de un juguete lúdico para fomentar la autorregulación emocional en niños entre 3 a 4 años de edad de educación inicial(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA CARRERA ARQUITECTURA, 2026-07-03) Aillón Copo Doménica Micaela; Viera Alulema Edisson Fernando; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA CARRERA ARQUITECTURAThis research addresses the design and development of “Emocub”, a multisensory educational toy aimed at strengthening emotional self-regulation in children aged 3 to 4 years in Early Childhood Education. The study is grounded in a qualitative approach, descriptive level, and feasible project modality complemented by field research, applying a user-centered codesign methodology that integrated the active participation of teachers, parents, and the users themselves throughout all phases of the process. The diagnosis was carried out through direct observation guides and semi-structured interviews conducted at the "Pedro Fermín Cevallos" Educational Unit in the canton of Cevallos, province of Tungurahua. The results revealed the absence of specific play-based tools for addressing emotions at the initial education level, as well as difficulties in emotional recognition and management among children at this developmental stage. Based on this contextual evidence, design criteria were defined by integrating principles of child ergonomics, color psychology, sensory stimulation, and active pedagogy, theoretically supported by the postulates of Norman, Montessori, Vygotsky, and Goleman. The resulting prototype consists of a modular cubic structure manufactured in PLA filament, with five interchangeable panels representing the basic emotions of sadness, anger, happiness, surprise, and fear, each associated with a differentiated emotional regulation activity. Prototype validation was conducted with six Early Childhood Education users, in the consolidated regulation category, confirming the pedagogical, functional, and aesthetic relevance of the design for the target population.Item Diseño de suela con optimización biomecánica para calzado técnico laboral, mediante manufactura aditiva para la horma antropométrica femenina EUR 37(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA CARRERA ARQUITECTURA, 2026-07-03) Aguirre Orozco Angelo Jefferson; Montenegro Cajas Germania Patricia; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA CARRERA ARQUITECTURATechnical footwear design urgently needs innovations that achieve a balance between durability and ergonomics, reducing user fatigue without compromising structural safety. This research addresses this issue by developing and validating a biomechanically optimized sole for women's technical work shoes, focusing on user comfort. The design utilizes additive manufacturing through fused deposition modeling (FDM) and flexible thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) filament. Methodologically, the project falls within the research area of industrial design and product development, employing a mixed documentary and experimental approach. Parametric modeling was performed based on the CITCA women's anthropometric last, size 37, followed by functional fit validation in the workshop. Subsequently, standardized laboratory tests for abrasion resistance and cyclic bending fatigue will be applied to evaluate the mechanical behavior of the printed component, comparing the results with the nominal properties of the raw material. The work stands out for its novel and ergonomic design, as well as for its structural optimization through the use of internal configurations. Furthermore, it is innovative because it critically determines the effect of the spatial orientation of the layers on the mechanical anisotropy of the elastomer. Although the raw material exhibited greater flexibility, the study concludes that the lamination strategy determines the final fatigue resistance. When the spatial direction is modified to a lateral position on the print bed, the extrusion lines are oriented longitudinally. This eliminates delamination stresses between layers and ensures compliance with established regulations.Item Análisis de fajas ortopédicas para el tratamiento de escoliosis idiopática en adolescentes de 11 a 18 años(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL, 2026-01-14) Hidalgo Campaña Vanessa Soledad; López Vaca Luis Andrés; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIALThis study analyzes the use of orthopedic braces in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents aged 11 to 18 years in Tungurahua, Ecuador. The aim is to evaluate how different brace models impact therapeutic adherence and propose design improvements. Idiopathic scoliosis affects many adolescents, and treatment effectiveness heavily depends on the adherence to orthopedic braces. However, current models show deficiencies in anthropometric fit and comfort, limiting tolerance and affecting social acceptance. This study addresses these gaps and seeks to improve existing models. A mixed-methods approach (quantitative, qualitative, and observational) was used, involving 15 adolescents from the "Máster Cracks" Chiropractic and Rehabilitation Center, who were evaluated on six different brace models. Key factors like fit, functionality, and social acceptance were analyzed. Results showed that braces with self-adjusting systems and breathable materials significantly improved therapeutic adherence and tolerance to prolonged use. Discreet designs enhanced social acceptance and improved self-esteem. It was identified that 85% of the braces had deficiencies in anthropometric fit, suggesting the need for customized designs for the adolescent population in the region.Item Diseño de una estación de ensamblaje modular para optimizar el armado de mobiliario en melamina en talleres pequeños de carpintería(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL, 2026-01-14) Villavicencio Soria Luis Andrés; Chaca Espinoza Wilmer Gonzalo; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIALThis project aims to design a modular assembly workstation to optimize the assembly of melamine furniture in small carpentry workshops. The study addresses common issues such as disorganized work areas, inadequate postures, extended assembly times, ergonomic risks, and low productivity resulting from the lack of specialized equipment. A mixed-method approach was applied, including direct observation, interviews, contextual analysis (PESTEL and SWOT), and a review of theoretical foundations related to ergonomics, industrial design, and production processes. The design process involved identifying user needs, exploring formal alternatives, evaluating proposals through a prioritization matrix, and constructing a functional prototype known as MESA-MOD. The final design features a protected MDF work surface, a metal structure, a height-adjustable lifting mechanism, and mobility wheels. Validation with an expert carpenter showed significant improvements in ergonomics, workspace organization, operational safety, and overall assembly efficiency. Results indicate that MESA-MOD has strong potential for adoption in workshops, technical education centers, and training environments. The project concludes that incorporating specialized modular workstations enhances worker well-being and improves production performance. Further refinements to the lifting mechanism, expanded user testing, and feasibility analysis for small-scale manufacturing are recommended.Item Diseño de calzado para escalada tipo pie de gato, categoría Boulder, con enfoque en ecodiseño(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL, 2026-01-14) Freire Aldaz María Daniela; Montenegro Germania Patricia; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIALThis thesis presents the design of a climbing shoe (climbing slipper) specifically developed for the Boulder modality, integrating eco-design principles and traditional artisanal techniques to produce a functional, ergonomic, and sustainable product. The research identifies the needs of climbers through semi-structured interviews, an analysis of Boulder-specific movement requirements, and a technical review of existing climbing shoe models. Additionally, environmentally friendly materials, artisanal manufacturing processes, and user-centered design criteria were evaluated. The study identified recurring issues in current climbing footwear, including poor heel stability, rapid rubber degradation, and excessive toe pain. Based on these findings, a design proposal was created featuring an anatomical last adapted to climbers’ foot morphology, a quick velcro closure system, and sustainable materials for the sole and inner lining. An artisanal prototype was produced and later evaluated by users, who highlighted improvements in comfort, grip, and heel mobility. The results demonstrate that it is feasible to develop a high-performance climbing shoe using artisanal techniques and sustainable materials without compromising athletic performance. This research contributes to the field of climbing footwear design in Ecuador, promoting responsible material use and strengthening local innovation in specialized sports products.Item Rediseño de una guía operativa ajustable para optimizar el ruteado de puertas en talleres de carpintería de pequeña escala(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL, 2026-01-14) Velasco Ninacuri Jonathan David; Ocaña Parra Sonia Verónica; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIALThe main objective of this research was to design an adjustable routing guide to optimize the door manufacturing process in a small-scale carpentry workshop in the Pobres Millonarios neighborhood of the Píllaro canton in the province of Tungurahua. The identified problem centered on the low accuracy or precision of routing guides using traditional methods. The methodology applied in the study was an analytical-synthetic-inductive approach, incorporating a mixedmethods design. The research included a literature review and was complemented by fieldwork. The design employed was descriptive, explanatory, and focused on the association of variables. The final sample consisted of a workshop comprised of one owner and two operators. The instruments used for data collection were a semi-structured interview, a survey administered to the operators, and direct observation of the problem. The results demonstrated that the implementation of the adjustable guide prototype proved optimal, as it improved manufacturing times and reduced operational errors compared to traditional methods and tools. This shows that the proposal is highly beneficial for meeting the demands of workers in the wooden door manufacturing process.Item Diseño de mangos para brochas cosméticas a partir de residuos de cuero generados en las empresas de calzado de Tungurahua.(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL, 2026-01-14) Morocho Dutan Evelyn Thalia; Montenegro Patricia; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIALThis research develops the design of handles for cosmetic brushes using leather waste generated by the footwear industry in the province of Tungurahua, integrating ergonomic and user-centered design criteria. The study addresses the limited ergonomic adaptation of conventional brushes and the need to transform this waste into a functional component. A mixed-methods design approach is adopted, employing structured observation, user interviews, and dimensional analysis of the product. The process is organized using the Double Diamond model, which guides the definition of requirements, formal exploration, and prototype validation. The handle is manufactured from a composite material that encapsulates leather waste in a resin matrix, selected for its stability and moldability. The presence of the leather provides texture and tactile feedback, improving grip, control, and precision. The design is based on anthropometric criteria of the hand and the pencil-like grip typical of professional makeup application. Validation demonstrated improvements in comfort, gesture control, and precision compared to conventional brushes, confirming the technical and design viability of the local proposal.Item Diseño de un material eco-eficiente basado en residuos reciclados, adaptado a las condiciones ambientales urbanas, para la fabricación de superficies podotáctiles(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL, 2026-01-14) Flores Mena Jose Andres; Monar Naranjo Martin; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIALThis research project addresses a highly relevant and contemporary issue: the need to improve urban accessibility through the use of sustainable materials, considering that cities such as Baños de Agua Santa lack tactile paving systems essential for the safe mobility of visually impaired individuals. This challenge is intensified by the local humid climate, which demands resistant and durable materials with adequate performance under moisture exposure. At the same time, the province of Tungurahua generates significant quantities of industrial metallic waste that is not properly utilized, presenting an opportunity to strengthen circular economy practices and reduce environmental impact. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The applied methodology included the collection and sieving of metallic shavings, their incorporation in different dosages within a cementitious matrix, and the fabrication of tactile concrete pavers subjected to compressive strength and indirect tensile tests. The research line corresponds to Design, Materials, and Production.The results indicate that it is feasible to develop an eco-efficient composite material using industrial metallic waste in specific proportions, achieving improved mechanical performance and reducing environmental footprint. The final proposal consists of a sustainable and functional tactile paving element suitable for the climatic conditions of Baños, contributing both to universal accessibility and to responsible management of industrial waste. This represents an innovative and replicable solution for similar urban contexts.Item Diseño de un mecanismo de ensamblaje para la unión de paneles divisorios, orientado a la reorganización espacial en ambientes interiores.(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL, 2026-01-14) Acurio Sánchez Luis Alberto; Chaca Espinoza Wilmer Gonzalo; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIALThe growing need to adapt interior spaces in response to the rise of teleworking, virtual education, and collaborative environments has highlighted the limitations of traditional construction systems such as masonry, drywall, and fixed partitions, which do not allow for rapid and efficient spatial reconfiguration. These rigid solutions force users to resort to permanent or improvised interventions, which increases costs, prolongs installation times, and reduces ergonomic usability. In compact homes, small offices, and educational environments, this problem becomes especially evident, since current trends point toward flexible and functional spatial configurations. This research consisted of developing a detachable assembly mechanism that would allow different partition panels to be easily assembled and manipulated, thereby facilitating the reorganization of interior spaces. The methodology used combined Design Thinking with methods based on direct observation, interviews, and user analysis, along with projective tools such as SCAMPER and the seven-question matrix. These resources made it possible to identify issues related to the excessive weight of panels, their lack of stability, the need for intensive use of specialized tools, and the time required by conventional systems. Additionally, the process incorporated technical criteria related to ergonomics, modularity, dimensional standardization, and manufacturing feasibility through conventional means, including polymer injection or 3D printing. The project resulted in ENSAMBLOK, a modular system composed of a structural base, a central cube equipped with pegs on each side, and interlocking blocks that allow tool-free connections through controlled pressure and intuitive alignment. This system significantly reduces installation time, decreasing the previous duration of three to five hours in non-modular versions to approximately one hour in the modular iteration.Item Valor agregado a través del diseño con sentido: propuesta estratégica para microempresas fabricantes de muebles en la provincia de Tungurahua con énfasis en el modelo 4-ITS(UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL, 2026-01-14) Guzman Revelo Jennifer Belen; Viera Alulema Edisson Fernando; UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO; FACULTAD DE DISEÑO Y ARQUITECTURA; CARRERA DE DISEÑO INDUSTRIALThe research was carried out within the context of microenterprises dedicated to furniture manufacturing in the province of Tungurahua, a sector characterized by artisanal practices and limited systematization. The study focused on Mueblería los Andes, where manual processes, dispersed records, and restricted visual control were identified, leading to measurement errors, rework, and communication difficulties within the workshop. These operational limitations revealed the need for an intervention aimed at improving the company’s efficiency and added value. For this purpose, a strategy based on the 4- ITS Model was proposed to understand the level of design integration within the workshop and to outline improvements across the intangible, tangible, and sustainable dimensions. The initial diagnosis placed the company at Level 2, Design as Aesthetics, which guided the development of a plan focused on strengthening traceability, standardizing processes, and optimizing communication. The methodology combined environmental analysis, direct observation, interviews, and the application of the 4-ITS matrix. This process was complemented by the development of the Integral System for Operational Coding and Validation (SICOV), which organizes productive information through forms, checklists, visual panels, and feedback mechanisms. Its implementation helped structure the workflow and improve the quality of technical documentation. The results show progress in operational control, error reduction, and communicative clarity, positioning the company toward a transition to Level 3, Design in Processes and Actions. The proposal demonstrates that the model and system developed can be applied to other microenterprises in the sector, strengthening competitiveness and local productive management.