Psicología Clínica

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    Dependencia emocional y su relacion con el bienestar psicológico en personal militar
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Chango Guachi, Gabriela Elizabeth; Gavilanes Gómez, Guillermo Daniel Ps. Cl. Mg
    Dependence is an emotional state accompanied by a behavioral pattern that suggests difficulty in making decisions autonomously and rationally, while well-being is a subjective perception of harmony in the areas of personal, social and family development. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional dependence and psychological well-being in military personnel. A non-experimental quantitative study with a descriptive and correlational cross-sectional design was used. A total of 206 military personnel from Ecuador with a mean age of 30.42 participated in the study, who were selected by means of non-probabilistic intentional sampling at the convenience of the researcher using inclusion criteria. The Emotional Dependence Questionnaire (EDC) and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire were used as instruments. The results show prevalence of normal (43.2%) and mild dependence (40.3%); in addition, moderate (55.8%) and low (43.2%) levels of psychological well-being; no significant associations were found between emotional dependence and marital status (p= ,101 > 0.50) or between psychological well-being and military marital status (p = ,342 > .050). Finally, no significant relationship was found between emotional dependence and psychological well-being (Rho = ,390 > 0.50), however, the correlation coefficient was (r= -.060), inferring that people with low levels of dependence will have high psychological well-being. It was concluded that emotional dependence is inversely related to psychological well-being, both variables are important when assessing the mental health of military personnel
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    Comportamiento obsesivo compulsivo y su relación con la ansiedad en el personal militar
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Cortez Bonilla, Katerine Gabriela; Eugenio Zumbana, Lizbeth Carolina, Ps. Cl. Mg.
    Obsessive-compulsive behavior and anxiety can have a negative impact on the mental health of military personnel. The general objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between the level of obsessive- compulsive behavior and the level of anxiety in military personnel. The methodology implemented in this study had a quantitative approach of correlational type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, bibliographic modality applied to a population of 152 military personnel between 21 and 62 years old, selected by snowball sampling by convenience, 70% of whom were in active service and 30% in passive service. The Obsessions and Compulsions Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) and the Hamilton anxiety scale were applied. The results showed a significant correlation (Rho=0.721p<0.001) between obsessive-compulsive behavior and anxiety. High and average levels of obsessive-compulsive behavior and anxiety were found in the active and passive duty military personnel in the present study.