Psicología Clínica
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Item ANSIEDAD Y DEPENDENCIA A LOS VIDEOJUEGOS EN ADOLESCENTES DEL SECTOR RURAL(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-09-06) Moreno Paredes, Johana Lisbeth; Valencia Cepeda, María CristinaAdolescence is a transitional stage characterized by physical and emotional changes . Adolescents are more prone to develop mental health problems. Anxiety and video game dependence are phenomena that have increased in prevalence in recent years in adolescents, reflecting a significant challenge. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and dependence on video games in adolescents between 13 and 19 years of age in the rural sector. The study used a quantitative approach with a non-experimental design and correlational scope, with a cross-sectional cut. The instrument used to assess anxiety was the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Test of Video Game Dependence (TDV) was used to assess video game dependence. After analyzing the results, a prevalence of moderate anxiet y and a low level of video game dependence were found. In addition, significant differenc e s were observed between men and women in video game dependence, with men having a higher score. Finally, it was found that there was a slight positive relationship betwee n the variables studied.Item Análisis de propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de dependencia emocional (cde) en universitarios ecuatorianos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Chicaiza Cosquillo, Jennifer Estefanía; Tobar Viera, Andrea Susana Psi. Cl. Mst.La dependencia emocional es la necesidad afectiva extrema que un individuo siente hacia su pareja, se caracteriza por actitudes de sumisión, subordinación, tendencia a complacer al otro, todo por el miedo intenso a la soledad y a una posible ruptura amorosa. La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional en universitarios ecuatorianos. Su enfoque fue cuantitativo de tipo instrumental con un diseño no experimental de corte trasversal. Se examinó a 501 estudiantes,75.6% hombres y el 24.4% mujeres, cuyas edades fluctuaron entre los 18 a 34 años con una media de edad de 20.7 y desviación estándar de 2.24. Los resultados evidenciaron una consistencia interna adecuada del instrumento, con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.93 para la escala total y una estructura compuesta por 5 factores, los cuales son: necesidad afectiva, ansiedad por la soledad, cambio de actividades para estar con la pareja, preocupación por el abandono y necesidad de atención y conductas impulsivas. En conclusión, el instrumento posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ser aplicado en universitarios ecuatorianos. Además, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto a la dependencia emocional y el sexo de los estudiantes.Item Dependencia emocional y su relacion con el bienestar psicológico en personal militar(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Chango Guachi, Gabriela Elizabeth; Gavilanes Gómez, Guillermo Daniel Ps. Cl. MgDependence is an emotional state accompanied by a behavioral pattern that suggests difficulty in making decisions autonomously and rationally, while well-being is a subjective perception of harmony in the areas of personal, social and family development. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional dependence and psychological well-being in military personnel. A non-experimental quantitative study with a descriptive and correlational cross-sectional design was used. A total of 206 military personnel from Ecuador with a mean age of 30.42 participated in the study, who were selected by means of non-probabilistic intentional sampling at the convenience of the researcher using inclusion criteria. The Emotional Dependence Questionnaire (EDC) and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire were used as instruments. The results show prevalence of normal (43.2%) and mild dependence (40.3%); in addition, moderate (55.8%) and low (43.2%) levels of psychological well-being; no significant associations were found between emotional dependence and marital status (p= ,101 > 0.50) or between psychological well-being and military marital status (p = ,342 > .050). Finally, no significant relationship was found between emotional dependence and psychological well-being (Rho = ,390 > 0.50), however, the correlation coefficient was (r= -.060), inferring that people with low levels of dependence will have high psychological well-being. It was concluded that emotional dependence is inversely related to psychological well-being, both variables are important when assessing the mental health of military personnelItem La agresividad y su relación con la adicción a videojuegos en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Millan Velasquez, Marco Eduardo; Gavilanes Gómez, Guillermo Daniel Psi. Cl. Mg.The study aimed to determine if there is a significant relationship between levels of aggressiveness and levels of video game addiction in adolescents. The study had a quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional approach, using a sample of 222 high school students, 119 men and 103 women from the "Villa Florida" Educational Unit in the city of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas - Ecuador. For the evaluation, two psychological instruments were applied: the Buss and PerryAggressiveness Questionnaire of the year 2002, which consists of 29 items, and the Spanish Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) of the year 2020, of 9 items, both instruments They have a Likert scale for the answers. The data analysis was carried out with the SPSS statistical program through the Spearman's Rho test, the same one in which it was possible to determine that there is a significant correlation between the levels of aggressiveness and the levels of video game addiction (p<0.01). According to the data obtained through the evaluations, the levels of aggressiveness in adolescents are determined with a predominance in the middle levels with 33.3% and with high levels with 27.0% of high school students, so Consequently, regarding the levels of video game addiction, it is possible to determine low levels with 95.5% of the population, emphasizing that 0.9% have high levels of IGD, which means that there is a certain predisposition for adolescents to learn behaviors and normalize certain behaviors as evidenced in some video games, considering the advantages and disadvantages that the use of video games implies in adolescents.Item Personalidad y su relacion con la dependencia a los videojuegos en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Molina Cordova, Christian Xavier; Lara Salazar, Cristina Mariela, Ps. Inf. Mg.The following study focused on identifying the relationship between different personality traits and dependence on video games, for which the participation of university students from the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato, located in the city of Ambato, in the province of Tungurahua, was considered. As for the implementation of the project, a cross-sectional approach was used, being that it was developed during the academic period April 2022 - September 2022, additionally, correlational parameters were maintained between the variables, complemented by a non- experimental quantitative carácter. With respect to the study population, the participation of students belonging to the careers of Medicine, Clinical Psychology, Physiotherapy, Nursing and Nutrition and Dietetics was contemplated. Subsequently, we worked with a total sample of 127 students, of which 94 women and 33 men were identified, who agreed to participate voluntarily. The data collection process was through the digitalization of the instruments in the Google Forms platform, where the respective section of voluntary acceptance of participation was added, ensuring in turn, the protection of identity and confidentiality. The tests that were used included the International Personality Disorders Examination (IPDE) and the Test of Video Game Dependence (TDV), with which it was possible to determine the personality traits and the level of dependence on video games present in each of the university students evaluated. Finally, the SPSS program was used for the analysis and interpretation of data concerning the predominant personality traits in university students, the prevalent level of dependence and its recurrence in terms of the gender of the population.Item Dependencia a los videojuegos y su relación con el estrés académico en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Chiluisa Flores, Estefani Gabriela; Gaibor Gonzalez, Ismael Alvaro, Psi.Cl.Mg.Currently, the use of video games is a recreational practice most used by young people, however, excessive use is a concern for mental and physical health. In addition to this, academic stress has been taken into account, which has been increasing. That is why the objective of this study was to identify if there is a relationship between the dependence on video games and academic stress in adolescents. For which a quantitative and cross-sectional study was carried out, in 104 adolescents between (12-18 years old), the Video Game Dependence Test (TDV) and the Cognoscitivist Systemic Inventory for the study of academic stress were obtained second version of 21 items (SISCO SV-21 Inventory). In the results, it was found that academic stress is between moderate and severe, in addition there are no differences between gender, unlike the dependence on video games where there are low levels and men are more dependent than women. Finally, through a statistical analysis it is concluded that there is no relationship between the variables.Item “Factores de personalidad y su influencia en la dependencia al alcohol”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-11-01) Villegas Guanga, María Cristina; López Castro, Walter Javier Mg. Ps. Cl.The present investigation had as objective to determine the influence of the personality factors in the dependence to alcohol in the Movimiento Internacional 24 Horas Grupo Riobamba. Personality factors are the set of more specific dimensions or traits of an individual's personality, that is, particular or specific traits that determine the behavior of the individual. The evaluation of personality factors was done through the Big Five Questionnaire, which evaluated five dimensions or factors of personality. On the other hand, dependence on alcohol is all alcoholic or alcoholic behavior that damages the individual and society, manifested by a series of somatic signs and symptoms that induce an imperious desire to ingest alcohol. The Audit test for Alcohol Dependent Disorders provides a comprehensive result allowing alcohol dependence levels to be obtained. Applied to 50 people with alcohol consumption problems. For the data analysis the SPSS statistical program was used through the X2 test, obtaining an exact significance of (0.00 <0.05) checking that personality factors specifically the energy factor influences dependence on alcohol.Item “Deterioro cognitivo y autonomía de la vida diaria en adultos mayores del centro de atención integral del adulto mayor de la provincia de Tungurahua del cantón Ambato.”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-02-01) Vargas Maisa, Liz Ivonne; Flores Hernández Psc. Cl. Mg., Verónica FernandaThis study aims to determine how the cognitive impairment is associated with the activities of daily living in elderly patients, the study was conducted at the descriptive level based on a literature review and quantitative documentary design allowing statistical analysis led to 46 patients elderly Comprehensive Care Center for older adults in the province of Tungurahua, Ambato canton, techniques and instruments used are the Mini Mental Status Examination test of (Folstein), which measures cognitive same Deterior and affected areas, Barthel test that measures the functional capabilities of the activities of daily living in the elderly, and through the chi-square test found no relationship between cognitive impairment and autonomy of daily life therefore reject the hypothesis that these two variables are related (X2 (2) = 4.704, N = 46 p> 0.05)Item Autoestima y dependencia Emocional en los Adolescentes de Tercero de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Salcedo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-10-01) Tello Carrillo, Jessenia del Carmen; Añazco Lalama, Ángel Santiago Dr. MSc.Over time humans have gone through countless changes and relationships both physical and psychological; however coexist with us "obstacles" that rarely are resolved by one or another reason, one of them being emotional dependence, a silent friend, faithful companion of many individuals, which in most cases seems so normal and bearable ending triggering an uncontrolled intoxication and excessive thirst for the couple, losing authority, autonomy, and causing changes in the areas of development (family, social, labor, education) to be untouchables in humans. Overwhelmed question too much and feeling the need to contribute to the development of adequate mental health for our society, this study is focused on a very controversial topic in the media and even feared within hundreds of families by ignorance, and even uninvestigated since its genesis, worse staged approach to a possible solution adrift leaving thousands of young people as prisoners of chaos, which can expose and root out. Family and therefore the couple if it is to different ways of relating within society, they are based on prior learning obtained from its predecessor image, the "normal or" abnormal "base that is laid bare in this type of self-destructive toxic relationships.