Psicología Clínica
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Item IMAGEN CORPORAL Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL EN ADOLESCENTES(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-09-06) Moreno Gallo, Jeremeis Stive; García Ramos, Diana CarolinaBody image is the set of perceptions, thoughts, emotions and behaviors that a person has in relation to his or her own body, while alcohol consumption is a public proble m worldwide, being a substance of greater consumption in adolescence. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between body image and alcohol consumpt i o n in adolescents. The sample used was 120 students between 13 and 18 years of age from an educational unit. The research had a non-experimental quantitative approach with a cross-sectional and correlational scope. The Body Image Questionnaire (BSQ) created by Cooper, Taylor and Fairburn in 1996 and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) created by the World Health Organization in 1992 were used to measure the variables. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between these two variables (Rho= 0.145 p>0.05), as for sex there is no statistically significant differe n c e between men (M=1.85) and women (M=2.96) with a (U=985, p>0.05).Item Consumo de alcohol y violencia intrafamiliar en adultos jóvenes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-08-01) Jiménez Zapata, Doménica Nayerly; Ponce Delgado, Agueda del Rocio Dra. Mg.The present research focused on determining the correlation between alcohol consumption in male employees of a private company and domestic violence in the wives of these employees. To achieve this, standardized instruments were used, such as the “AUDIT” alcohol consumption disorders identification test administered to the husbands, the scale for measuring intrafamily violence (VIFJ4), applied only to the wives. The results of the investigation revealed a strong positive correlation between alcohol consumption in men and domestic violence in women (p < 0.001), a considerable prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption among the population studied, as well as a high incidence of domestic violence, especially from men towards women. In addition, significant differences were identified in alcohol consumption in men according to socioeconomic level, highlighting an association between lower socioeconomic status and higher alcohol consumption.Item Consumo de alcohol y satisfacción sexual en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Ojeda Salinas, Luis Fernando; Flores Hernández, Verónica Fernanda Psc. Cl. Mg.The research focused on the study of the risk of alcohol consumption and sexual satisfaction, where when talking about risk and according to the instrument that was used, it is determined whether alcohol consumption in university students can be considered dangerous or harmful; Alcohol consumption is a worldwide problem because it is associated with the risk of developing mental and behavioral disorders. The objective was to determine the relationship between risk of alcohol consumption and sexual satisfaction in university students. To achieve the stated objectives, a quantitative approach was used, with a non-experimental design and descriptive-correlational scope. A sample of 159 students, both men and women, between 18 and 27 years old, was used. The instruments used were the AUDIT Questionnaire and the adaptation of the Hudson Sexual Satisfaction Index. After the application and analysis of the results, a prevalence of the risk of average alcohol consumption was found, in the same way when evaluating the sexual satisfaction variable, sexual dissatisfaction was recorded as the one with the highest prevalence and with regard to the risk of alcohol consumption alcohol between men and women there were statistically significant differences, with men being at greater risk. Finally, fulfilling the main objective of this research, it was found that there is no relationship between the study variables, where none has a direct influence on the otherItem Consumo de alcohol y su relación con la agresividad en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Herrera Cabezas, Luis Alfonso; Mena Freire . Ps. Cl. Mgs, Marco AntonioThis project was carried out to identify the relationship between alcohol consumption and aggressiveness in adolescents in the city of Ambato; The Alcohol use Disorders Identification test (AUDIT) was used to measure levels of alcohol consumption, and the Buss and Perry AQ Aggression Questionnaire was used to measure levels of aggressiveness, in a population of 280 adolescents. The modality that was studied is based on the non-experimental and field approach, since the variables proposed in the research were not manipulated, in turn with a descriptive correlational level because it seeks to relate alcohol consumption and aggressiveness in adolescents. On the other hand, the Jamovi 2.3.18 tool was used in order to analyze the data, determining that alcohol consumption in adolescents has a slight positive relationship with aggressiveness, that is, the greater the consumption, the greater the aggressiveness.Item Consumo de alcohol en relación con la ideación suicida en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-01-01) Villarroel López, Anabel Silvana; Bonilla Basantes, Paulina Jhojana Ps. Cl. Mg.Adolescence represents a periodo of significant changes that can have a positive or negative impact in the child´s life, not to mention the easy access to alcoholic beverages and discomfort associated with the family, school, social and personal environment. The objective of the research was to analyze the relationship between alcohol use and suicidal ideation in adolescents, through out a quantitative, descriptive-correlational and crosssectional study with a population of 92 adolescents between 12- and 17-year-old. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Suicide Intent Scale (SSI) were administered, identifying the harmful use of alcohol and acute level of suicidal ideation present in the youth population without a statistically significant difference between sexes, finally a low positive correlation between the variables is established, thus determining the importance of continuing with relevant studies for prevention, detection and treatment of this problem in the population studied.Item “Factores sociodemográficos asociados al consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de carreras técnicas”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2020-03-01) Gavilanes Carrillo, Tatiana Katherine; García Ramos, Diana CarolinaPsi. Cl. Mg.The purpose of this research project is to identify the sociodemographic factors associated with alcohol consumption, as specific objectives to analyze alcohol consumption according to gender, age and place of birth; predict the sociodemographic factors associated with increased alcohol consumption and describe the sociodemographic factors such as marital status, family, academic, social, economic and health access problems. This research is quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental, the instruments used for data collection were the Questionnaire for the Identification of Disorders due to Alcohol Consumption (AUDIT) adapted to the Ecuadorian population and a record sociodemographic, both were applied to 166 students of technical careers. The results obtained were that academic and family problems are related to alcohol consumption; there is a statistically significant difference in the consumption of alcohol related to gender; Family problems are a predictor of alcohol consumption and the highest percentage in the description of sociodemographic factors was found in family, social, academic and economic problems.Item “Estilos de apego adulto en consumidores y no consumidores de alcohol"(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2020-03-01) Cevallos Robayo, Francis Segundo; Mg. García Ramos, Diana Carolina Psi. Cl.The main purpose of this research was to describe adult attachment styles in consumers and non-consumers of alcohol. Constructs evaluated through the CaMir-R test to assess adult attachment styles and the AUDIT questionnaire to assess the level of alcohol consumption in a sample of 167 technical career students men and women between 18 and 32 years of age, who were selected under inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the 167 students of technical careers, show that 138 are consumers of alcohol, while 29 are not consumers of alcohol. Alcohol consumers show a higher prevalence in secure attachment style, followed by worried insecure attachment style and finally, avoidant insecure attachment. Data were analyzed using the statistical program InfoStat. It was concluded that adult attachment styles, both in alcohol consumers and non-consumers, maintain prevalence in the style of secure attachment, followed by the insecure-worried attachment style, avoidant insecure attachment and the disorganized attachment indicator. This result could be compared with the theory and other investigations, which mention that the attachment style can function as a risk or protection factor, secure or insecure attachment respectively.Item “Estrés académico y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-09-01) Larrea Mora, Valeria Alexandra; Mst. Díaz Lic., Martin YanetThe objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the dimensions of academic stress and alcohol consumption, the study was descriptive correlational type. The population with which we worked was with the students of the Juan León Mera Educational Unit "La Salle". The sample was of 190 students, who were in sixth year of baccalaureate between the ages of 17 to 18 years. In order to evaluate the dimensions of academic stress, the SISCO test by Arturo Barraza was used and AUDICT by Perula de Torreza was used for alcohol consumption. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that there is a relationship between these two variables, it was also possible to describe the levels and dimensions of academic stress where the stressor that affected the most was the excess of evaluations. He found physiological symptoms such as drowsiness or need to sleep. In the psychological reactions it was demonstrated problems in the cognitive sphere, anxiety and anguish, within the behavioral reactions it was evidenced that there is prevalence in the demotivation by the educational activities. Regarding the data in the coping strategies that students use the most, assertive ability was found to be the most used. Finally, when determining the levels of alcohol consumption in students, a moderate level was obtained, which causes problems in their biopsychosocial sphereItem Asertividad y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de 15 A 16 años del Colegio Nacional Mariano Benítez del Cantón San Pedro de Pelileo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-08-01) Zuñiga Paredes, Eduardo Luis; Lara Salazar, Cristina Mariela. Psc. Inf. MscAssertiveness is one of the capabilities of human beings to express their beliefs and their rights, using a behavior devoid of aggressiveness and emphasizing the expression of their feelings, positive and negative opinion in any social situation. In several studies it has been determined that one of the main social skills that can prevent alcohol and other substances is assertiveness, poor ability to exchange ideas, thoughts and even their emotions, difficult problem solving and thus causes difficulties in defense of one's rights to others. Of course we take into account that alcohol is multicausal where personal, family and social variables, education is encompassed, all in relation to the chronicity of alcohol and tobacco use is directly linked with the absence of assertive behavior in the teenager because largely assertive behavior type are depleted either by lack of both family practice and personal or remote to negligent behavior regarding conflict resolution. The approach under which this work was done was quantitatively and qualitatively, in the first instance with the form of documentary bibliographical research and secondly with the mode field research, with the objective of correlating the variables studied.