Psicología Clínica
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Item La funcionalidad familiar y su relación con la ansiedad en adolescentes de bachillerato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Caguana Sopa, Mishel Elizabeth; Tobar Viera, Andrea Susana Ps. Cl. Mg.Family functionality is known as a system where there are inter-family and interpersonal relationships that facilitate satisfaction within the home. In addition, due to the changes that adolescents undergo, the family should be the pillar of support for the formation of their behavior. Likewise, it facilitates the development and growth of each member of the household, respecting their personal space, privacy and freedom. It contributes as a means of protection in situations of risk and problems that are typical of adolescence. In this sense, if the family dynamics are altered, the family members generate several psychological alterations, among them anxiety. Anxiety in adolescents is presented through exaggerated worry, behavioral changes, traumatic experiences and fears generated by specific objects or in situations of social interaction. The study consisted of 141 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years with a mean of 14.9. The FF-SIL Questionnaire was used to evaluate the first variable and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale for the second variable. The results of the research show that adolescents identify with a moderately functional family is 44.0% and 48.9% have mild anxiety. It was shown that anxiety does not differ according to sex and it can be concluded that having an adequate perception of family functionality is related to anxiety in adolescents.Item “La funcionalidad familiar y su relación con la intencionalidad suicida”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-08-01) Escobar Valencia, Francisco Xavier; Gaibor González, Ismael Álvaro Psi. Cl. Mg.Suicide has become a public health problem worldwide and adolescents head statistics, this research seeks to determine the relationship between family functionality and suicidal intentionality in adolescents, as well as establishing the areas of family functionality that are They relate suicidal intentionality, specify the relationship between the variables suicidal intentionality and family functionality according to gender, in addition to identifying the degrees of risk of suicidal intentionality. The present work is a correlational and transversal study, involving 186 adolescents between 15 and 17 years old, to whom the Family Functionality Questionnaire (FF-SIL) and the Beck Suicidal Intention Scale (SIS) were applied. The results show that there is an inverse correlation between suicidal intentionality and family functionality, at higher risk of suicidal intentionality, family functionality drops by 62%, harmony decreases by 52%, communication decreases by 54% and adaptability it also decreases by 65%, patency increases by 66%, in men adaptability decreases by 55%, in women communication decreases by 71%, the highest degree of suicide risk was 73%, and the lowest risk was 2.1%.Item “Funcionalidad familiar y su relación con la hostilidad en adolescentes”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-02-01) Sarabia López, Favio Darío; Viteri Jiménez, FranciscoPs.Cl. Mg.The research project with the theme "family functioning and its relationship with hostility in adolescents in the project foundation Salesian" has as main objective to know the relationship between family functioning and hostility in a population of 64 adolescents with an age range 12 to 16 years. The results were obtained by qualifying psychological reagents applied in this case the Family Functioning FF-SIL which is responsible for evaluating the different levels of family functioning and seven dimensions that it has, so too Questionnaire was applied AQ aggressiveness Buss and Perry which aims to assess the aggressiveness components including hostility. According to Minuchin, P. (2000) family has been established in human societies as fundamental to the establishment of institutions essential element and as the basis for each subject for the elements and strategies necessary to achieve perform adequately in the shaping of a new family, and of course system, to contribute effectively to society. For Berkowitz, L. (1996) cognitions are established as fundamental variables in aggressive people. States that both interpretations and ideas that provide everyday events, as well as the brain areas that are responsible for the expressive-motor part, are intimately connected, it is possible to check during adolescent development, because the interpretations and decisions that these people can give different everyday situations are closely linked with their cognitions, why, thoughts are established as the main factor for aggressiveness is established. This research is supported by theoretical basis taking as a point of view different authors to establish more clearly and accurately related to the study variables, thus also it has information from scientific papers making it more truly and accurately and that information brings knowledge to society and the community concerned what has let be in more contact with the study variables, knowing statistics and percentages of those results. Finally and by the results could check the specific hypotheses proposed while through the Chi-square method is a correlation of the proposed variables was performed and the alternative hypothesis was tested and determined that there is a relationship between family functioning and hostility in teenagers.Item Los Estilos de Socialización Parental y su Influencia en los Estilos de Comunicación en los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Juan Montalvo de la Ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-09-01) Bayas Ocaña, Geovanna Lizbeth; López Castro, Walter Javier Psc. Cl.The family is the foundation of society and forms the basis for a human can develop and grow as a healthy body for social interaction, from the systemic approach is considered as an open and exposed system to constant change that influences of family members positive or negative, this depend of the characteristics that each system adopted, therefore is essential to take into account those aspects that influence their family dynamics. The family is the first place to start the socialization of norms, values, limits, knowledge, feelings and emotions, being essential that parents adopt models and strategies efecttive healthy in the transmission of elements, for that reason those strategies is classified into styles parental socialization, which will have to be evaluated in light of the effectiveness and personal development of the child by the parents themselves. In the process of communication which is transmitted mentioned before, the adolescent develop characteristics and mechanisms personals that reflect what they learned to their social relation, such as the way to communicate with his family and with others; so it is imperative that the nuclear family will develop parent-child relationships based on trust, respect, openness and freedom of opinion to prevent future family problems.Item La Funcionalidad Familiar y el Riesgo de Violencia Intrafamiliar en Adultos de 20 a 60 Años que Acuden a La Fiscalía de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-06-01) Montero Flores, Cynthia Estefanía; Abril Lucero, Gabriela Lorena Ps. Cl. Mg.This research aims to determine the influence of family functioning and the risk of domestic violence in 150 users from 20 to 60 years old who attended the Care Unit in comprehensive impact assessment of the prosecution of Tungurahua in the city of Ambato in the months of May-October 2015 who were individually I value through a semi-structured interview and by applying psychological reagents such as Family Questionnaire Sheet Functionality and vulnerability risk victims of domestic violence. Later the prevalence of domestic violence was calculated by collecting, coding, and data processing was concluded that family functioning does not influence the risk of domestic violence as functional families had a low risk of violence. It was further demonstrated that dysfunctional and severely dysfunctional families at high risk of violence. Moreover it was evident that the more vulnerable to domestic abuse was the female population however the male gender is also vulnerable but in smaller percentage.Item Disfuncionalidad Familiar y Estrategias de Afrontamiento con Relación a los Niveles de Depresión en los Estudiantes de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, del Cantón Ambato, de la Provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-06-01) Suárez Mendoza, Carmen Esthela; Robayo Carillo, Jessy Mariana Ps. Cl. Mg.This research aims to investigate whether family dysfunction and coping strategies are related to depression levels, the study was conducted with the students of the School of Nursing at the Technical University of Ambato. Checking the different scientific concepts that address the problem of dysfunctional families and different coping strategies provides that when there are problems in the family system can be caused to physical and psychological imbalances emotional level members of the family and not having the right to face stressful situations, strategies can bring on depression. In order to determine the relationship that may exist between family dysfunction, coping strategies and depression levels, it has made a qualitative and quantitative transversal correlational research, field and bibliographic-documentary, where the Family Functioning applied (FF-SIL), Stress Coping Questionnaire (CAE) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to 174 students of the undergraduate course at the Technical University of Ambato. The results obtained in this research conclude that the 55.75% of students have a moderately functional family, in relation to coping strategies was obtained that 26.44% of students use positive reappraisal against the generating various stress situations and with respect to the presence of depression was obtained 81.61% that has no depression or symptoms are minimal