Psicología Clínica
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Item “Depresión y actitudes disfuncionales en docentes de unidades de educación primaria y secundaria”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-09-01) Llerena Aguirre, Leonel Alexander; Rodríguez Pérez, Mayra Lucía Psi. Cl. Mg.Objectives: Determine the relationship between depression and dysfunctional attitudes in teachers of primary and secondary education, identify the predominant dimension of depression in teachers, define the dimension of dysfunctional attitudes that predominates in teachers, and differentiate depression according to the level of education in which teachers of primary and secondary education work. Materials and methods: the present study is with a quantitative approach, with correlational model and the cross section, two instruments of psychological evaluation were applied to 61 teachers belonging to the educational units of the Canton of Ambato; The instruments used were the four-dimensional structural questionnaire for depression and the dysfunctional attitudes scale, as well an informative sheet, we content inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The anergy was reduced to an average of higher rank (2.70), finally the next step was published. The information that is taken into account is more important compared to primary teachers. Conclusions: Throughout the application of Spearman's Rho statistical test it was determined that the variable depression correlates in a statistically significant way with six of the seven types of beliefs belonging to dysfunctional attitudes, with the exception of the type of belief straight over others.Item “Depresión y su relación con la atención en adultos mayores atendidos en el IESS”(Psicología Clínica, 2018-09-01) Castillo Hidalgo, Luis Alfredo; Ponce Delgado, Águeda del Rocío Dra. Mg.The present investigation was carried out with the objective of determining the relationship between depression and attention in the elderly people served in the IESS Hospital of Ambato city. This study was attended by 90 people, 81 women and 9 men, in the aged between 60 and 87 years. The reagents applied in these people were the Yesavage depression scale and the NEUROPSI attention sub-scale. After applying the psychological tests, the chi-square statistical test was applied with the SPSS program, determining that there is no relationship between depression and care in the elderly people served in the IESS Hospital. The results obtained allowed to establish that 76.7% of the population does not present depression, 21.1% showed mild depression, while 2.2% of the population refers to moderate depression. While in care it is observed that 31.1% have a normal level of attention, followed by 24.4% with a moderate level, the level of severe involvement is presented in 23.3%, and 21.1% present a level of mild involvement.Item “Relación entre inteligencia emocional y depresión en estudiantes”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2018-02-01) Anchatuña Zurita, Nelly Elizabeth; Sandoval Villalba, Juan Francisco Psc. Cl.This research seeks to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and depression of students at the Technical University of Ambato of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the area of Medicine, worked with students of the first semester of the medical career with a population and sample of 85 students, between 18 and 22 years old, who were evaluated through the Inventory of Emotional Intelligence of Baron, which provides a general result allowing to obtain the levels of emotional intelligence and the self-evaluation of depression of Zung that allows to determine the level of depression. For data analysis, the SPSS program was used through the X2 test and the exact significance of the chi square 0.632> 0.05, determining the independence of each of the variables. It means that there is no relationship between themItem “Alexitimia y depresión en personas privadas de libertad”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-11-01) Chicaiza Barrera, Edison Segundo; Gavilanes Manzano, Fanny Rocío Ps. Cl. Mg.The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the alexithymia and the depression of the people deprived of liberty of the Center for Regional Social Rehabilitation Sierra Central Norte, population that will be the direct beneficiary, since the information obtained will allow the development of psychological programs that will contribute to the process of rehabilitation of the criminal population, in addition to the favoring for future research. The study was made up of forty people, who were evaluated through the Alexithymia Toronto Scale Consensus for Latin America, (LAC-TAS-20) and The Depression Inventory by Beck BDI–II, to evaluate the presence of alexithymia and the levels of depression respectively, for the analysis of the data, we used the statistical program SSPS and through the Chi-square statistical test was obtained a value less than the probability level (0.00 < p 0,05), verifying the existence of relationship between the two variables. The data obtained suggest that is necessary to implement psychological programs that contribute to the process of rehabilitation of the prison population and so to ensure a positive reintegration into society.Item “Correlación entre la depresión y el hipotiroidismo”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-08-01) Guarnizo Gómez, María Salomé; García Ramos, Diana Carolina Ps. Cl. Mg.The present investigation is once to identify the correlation between the depression and hypothyroidism in out patients of the endocrinology service of the Ambato Provincial Teaching Hospital. Depression is mental disorder characterized by a low mood, followed by other symptoms such as feelings of guilt and disability, anhedonia, lack of sleep and appetite as well as fatigue and in severe cases recurrent thoughts of death orattempts may appear Suicidal; The evaluation of depression was done through the Beck Depression Test. Thyroid hormones are indispensable for metabolism in all body tissues, and where symptoms such as weight gain, dry skin, brittle hair, arthralgias and psychological symptoms such as fatigue, drowsiness, loss of intellectual quality can be found, for this variable was used Laboratory tests where the values of TSH and T4 were evidenced. The study sample consisted of 34 patients, and data analysis was performed in the SPSS statistical program through the square test (X2), thus proving that there is a dependence between the variables and therefore a relationship between Depression and hypothyroidism.Item “Relaciones intrafamiliares y su incidencia en la depresión en aspirantes a policías”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Cando Zurita, Madelyn Lizet; Gaibor González, Ismael Álvaro Ps. Cl. MSc.This investigation has how object, analize the incidence of intrafamily relationships in depression in the aspirants of pólice of the Line Police Training School of the city of Baños, who will benefit from this research project that will allow us to know the importance of healthy intrafamily relationships in the affectivity, Knowing that the family is the safe environment of the individual and intra-family relationships are the connections that are made between the members of the family, these are divided into three dimensions union and support, dimension that refers to the tendency to carry out activities together, As well as the way to support one another, as well as the sense of family belonging and solidarity, the expression dimension, means how members of the family verbally communicate their emotions and ideas in an environment of respect and difficulty dimension, refers to negative aspects as well as problematic aspects within the family group. When a member of the family is in conflict, it can lead to different problems related to affectivity, one of the main pathologies is depression, for which the aspiring police officers were evaluated through two psychological reagents, such as the Scale (ERI), which consists of three dimensions: union and support, difficulty expression and the Beck Depression Inventory, this test allows quantifying the symptoms of depression present in the person at various levels: non-depression, mild depression, Moderate depression and severe depression. Reagents that allowed to verify the importance of the intrafamilial relations for the prevention of the depression. In addition, the SPSS statistical program was used for the analysis of the data obtained, and the chi-square test was applied, finding that statistically there is a relationship between the intra-family relations and depression, so the alternative hypothesis is accepted. when the.intra-family relationships are better, the lower the rates of depression, and therefore, it is necessary to promote intra-family relations of quality.Item Trastorno de Gilles de la Tourette(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-11-01) Tamayo Jácome, María Fernanda; Sandoval Villalba, Juan Francisco Ps. Cl.This analysis of clinical case is a descriptive and retrospective study whose general objective was to determine an appropriate psychotherapeutic treatment plan for a patient with disorder Gilles de la Tourette. This condition has as an element of main diagnostic identification, the presence of tics, however in this case have been identified obsessions mystical type that have been affecting the social development of the patient, so characteristic symptoms of depression that included suicidal ideation and attempted suicide, by which it had to resort to internment the patient to avoid self-harm. The case relates to a 22-year-old who goes to private psychiatric consultation by the presence of simple motor tics, complex and obsessions, the clinical picture worsens at the age of 21 years of the patient so he is hospitalized for attempted suicide it is valued again and discover that your depressive symptoms are due to the typical symptoms of the disorder, Gilles de la Tourette. During the internment pharmacological evaluation and psychological evaluation, courses uncomplicated, can show a marked improvement but most symptoms associated with tics and obsessions are kept at a low level, concluding that the initial diagnosis was correct however importance subtracted most symptoms manifested by the patient.Item “Disfuncionalidad familiar y depresión en adolescentes de octavo a décimo año de la unidad educativa Picaihua del cantón ambato”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2016-07-01) Alomaliza Masaquiza, Cristina del Rocio; Bonilla Flores, Flavio Rolando Psc. Cl.This research work was aimed at showing the social level, especially at Tungurahua, why it was considered that family dysfunction influences that family of depression among adolescent students. The research topic comes to the problems evidenced socially, especially at Tungurahua, which is why it was considered that family dysfunction influences the onset of depression among adolescent students. For data collection proceeded to the use of reagents such as psychometric Family Functioning FF-SIL which evaluates the level of family dysfunction that presents the population studied, too well, the Beck Depression Inventory was used II (BDI-II) which has revealed the different levels of depression that have teenagers. The project was developed in a sample population of 60 teenage students of both sexes who come regularly to the Education Unit Picaihua to them that were applied psychological reagents and were provided with the results of those whom they desired. By Chi Square Pearson test the alternative hypothesis which states that family dysfunction if it is related to depression in teenagers is accepted.Item Trastorno Mixto Ansioso Depresivo en el Hospital IESS Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-06-01) Calderón Real, Jacqueline Andrea; Morales Lozada, Gladys PiedadDra.This case refers to a female patient 56 years old, married, mother of two, designer footwear, history of migraine attacks since he was 16 years old, anxiety symptoms depressed by a history of apparent sexual abuse without penetration since childhood and trigger for the intensification of symptoms, the death of his mother. Panic Attacks occur most often at personal difficulties, marriage and family level; causing low resilience constant relapses. Feelings of guilt related to unresolved conflicts in childhood, thanatic ideation by the underlying problem, low frustration tolerance, tearfulness, emotional lability, anhedonia, among others. Currently he receives psychological and psychopharmacological treatment in Ambato IESS Hospital and in the Guadalupe Clinic every 15 days in Quito.Item Depresión y su Influencia en la Maduración Visomotriz en los Estudiantes de Cuarto A Sexto Año de Educación Básica de la Unidad Educativa Manuela Espejo de la Ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-05-01) Santana Guevara, Carmen Elena; Flores Hernández, Verónica Fernanda Psc. Cl. MgThe main objective of the actual investigation was guided to analyze how depression effects on visuomotor maturity among students from fourth to sixth year of basic education from Unidad Educativa Manuela Espejo, where 238 students, male and female, were taken into account in the study. The research approach was quantitative as well as qualitative due to the use of numerical data obtained with the purpose of understanding the research problem. Additionally, included methods contributed to data gathering without the necessity of measurement systems. Descriptive techniques, observation, and theoretical assumptions allowed to sustain both depression and visuomotor maturity Statistical information was attained by standardized instruments, such as the Children’s Depression Inventory by M. Kovacs, which is responsible for setting the levels of depressive symptomatology amid children and adolescents from 6 to 17 years old, and the Bender Koppitz’s Test, which objective is focused on reflecting the maturity level of kids, thus possible dysfunctions could be revealed. The correlational analysis between the components of CDI and visuomotor maturation adduces that depression is correlated to visuomotor maturity. After a determination analysis, it establishes the existence of the bidirectional influence between both of them; confirming a substantial level of prediction. CDI prediction capacity about visuomotor maturity reach a 13, 9%, which means that changes in variability of visuomotor maturity, the 13, 9% is justified for depression.