Enfermería
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/819
Browse
279 results
Search Results
Item “Percepción del paciente acerca del sistema de triaje manchester aplicado por el personal de enfermería y su influencia con el requerimiento de una atención oportuna, en el servicio de emergencia del hospital general Ambato - IESS. mayo- julio 2019”.(2019-10-01) Reinoso Medina, Viviana Elizabeth; Lic. Mg. Peñafiel Paucar, Miriam del RocíoThe present research work with the theme “Patient perception about the Manchester triage system applied by Nursing staff and its influence with the requirement of timely care, in the emergency service of Ambato General Hospital - IESS. May- July 2019 ”, has as main objective to tell how patients perceive the attention in the emergency service after the assignment of a priority based on the Manchester triage scale. The type of research was qualitative, since it seeks to understand the perspective of the participants about the phenomena that surround them, deepen their experiences, perspectives, opinions and meanings, that is, the way in which participants subjectively perceive their reality. Similarly, it is descriptive because situations and events related to the perception of patients about Manchester triage applied for emergency service care will be described. The study population were patients in the waiting room of the emergency service of Ambato General Hospital The perception of patients about the application of the Manchester Triage System is favorable, although the majority of the study population manifests more information that must be obtained through the nursing professionals who perform the triage. The proposal that is generated from the results obtained in this research work, is the creation of an informative video aimed at users in which didactic information about the concept, classification and importance of Manchester triage is providedItem “Protocolo de enfermería en el ámbito perioperatorio en cirugías abdominales para pacientes del servicio de cirugía del hospital general docente Ambato”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Reinoso Medina, Rosario Estefanía; Herrera López, José Luis Lic. Mg.The present research work is about "Protocols of nursing in the perioperative field in abdominal surgeries for patients of the surgery service of the General Docent Ambato Hospital", whose general objective is to design protocols of Nursing in the perioperative field in abdominal surgeries for patients of the surgical service of the General Hospital Docente Ambato. The type of research was quantitative, because it used the collection and analysis of data to answer previously established research questions, no sampling is applied because it works with 100% of the population, thus participating all the Nursing staff of the Surgery and Surgical Center of Ambato General Teaching Hospital. The construction of the protocol was based on the need for services and the availability of resources, as well as compliance with guidelines established in manuals of the Ministry of Public Health and the World Health Organization. The validation instrument was applied to Nursing Graduates with experience in the management of patients undergoing abdominal surgery, with the necessary knowledge to evaluate the feasibility of the application of said protocol. The errors evidenced by the lack of standardization of Nursing care, make it necessary to have a Care protocol, since this facilitates the development of care, reducing the probability of possible complications and raising the level of patient-user satisfaction , which is the main purpose of health personnel.Item “Cumplimiento del componente lactancia materna de la normativa sanitaria establecimientos de salud como amigos de la madre y del niño-esamyn relacionado a una lactancia materna exitosa en el hospital general latacunga”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Quizanga Maldonado, Carmen Janeth; Panchi Candonga, Hilda Susana Lic. Mg.Item “Programa educativo sobre toxoplasmosis en embarazadas que asisten al centro de salud de la parroquia rural once de noviembre, ciudad de Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Pacheco Moreno, Jéssica Johana; Fernández Nieto, Miriam Ivonne Lic. Mg.This research work considers as a point of origin for the information taking the Eleven Of November Health Center in the city of Latacunga, where a series of analyses was developed in relation to the subject under study: "EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ON TOXOPLASMOSIS IN EMBARAZADAS THAT ATTEND THE HEALTH CENTER OF THE ONCE RURAL PARROQUIA, LATACUNGA CITY, COTOPAXI PROVINCE". A quantitative, descriptive retrospective research study was conducted with the aim of determining Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women who attended care at the Once of November Cotopaxi- Latacunga Rural Health Center. We worked with a population made up of 25 pregnant women from the Rural Health Center type A, the information obtained through a survey, obtained in semi-perferated clinical histories of the health center, for statistical analysis the registry was used of the conditions of each woman who complied with prenatal control, and then implemented an educational program collecting the data during the period March - August 2019. It was concluded that the leading cause of neonatal death is toxoplasmosis in pregnancy when not treated in time. Thus it was also observed that the average age of gestational women is 21 to 30 years with 44%, followed 15 to 20 years with 20% where the study conducted by INEC indicates that more adolescents are 10 to 19 are the most frequently pregnant and as a result indicate that pregnant women had toxoplasmosis before becoming pregnant, this is demonstrated by the IGG analysis which is a serological test of negative count.Item “Modelo educativo para prevenir parasitosis intestinal en los adolescentes de octavo, noveno y décimo año de la escuela de educación básica manuela espejo de la ciudad de Ambato”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermeria, 2019-10-01) Pacha Orozco, Mayra Alexandra; López López, Paola Catalina Bqf. MgParasitic diseases take a high place in Third World countries. They are responsible for debilitating, serious, chronic and sometimes mortal diseases. They can predispose to other diseases and they contribute to the decrease of the physical and mental capacity of the individual, compromising their productivity. They are important not only from a medical perspective, but also from social and economic one; they also represent an important factor for underdevelopment.(1) For this reason, this study was carried out with the aim of “Designing an education model to prevent intestinal parasitism in teenager of the eighth, ninth and tenth year of Manuela Espejo Elementary School of the city of Ambato”. The applied methodology was quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive. A survey divided into two parts was used. In the first part, housing risk factors and health-hygienic aspect were proven. In the second part, the knowledge level on parasites was tested, as well as infection and prevention. The SPSS application was used to tabulate and analyze the date to reach to conclusions. The results obtained from coproparasitary examinations depict that 41% of students do not have parasites, white 24% of blastocystis in general, form other parasites.Item “Factores desencadenantes de estrés en adolescentes entre 13 a 19 años de la unidad educativa Luis A. Martínez”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Moyolema Criollo, Paola Viviana; Arráiz, Fernández CarolinaMd. Esp.Stress is a physiological reaction of the organism, when we are subjected to a threat or a demand that we find difficult to assume, thus producing a reaction that helps us overcome it. Teenagers, like adults, can experience stress of any kind every day. Under this argument, the present investigation was carried out with the objective of identifying what were the factors that trigger stress in adolescents between 13 and 19 years of the Educational Unit “Luis A. Martínez.” It was necessary to conduct a literature review about the different stressors typical of the adolescent: development of new cognitive skills, changes in independence and dependence on the relationship with parents, cultural and social expectations, bullying between partners, poor marital harmony between parents, divorce and the economic situation, which are included in physical, psychological and social influences they exert on adolescents at this stage of development. After the investigation, the data were tabulated and analyzed, which allowed us to reach the respective conclusions. In addition, it is important to emphasize in this research that, in order to overcome stress, it is recommended to inform us of the consequences that the experience of this complicated situation may have, to know the symptoms that may appear and to develop emotions management skills to overcome them successfully, in order to maintain a good quality of life.Item “Prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal en niños de 2 a 9 años que asisten al centro de salud n° 2 Simón Bolívar de la ciudad de Ambato de la provincia de Tungurahua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Morales Llerena, Alexandra Maribel; Fernández Nieto, Miriam Ivonne Lic. Mg.This research is quantitative, descriptive, allows us to observe and detail the problem to be studied to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children from 2 to 9 years old who attend the Simon Bolívar Health Center No. 2 of the City of Ambato, with the Aim to identify intestinal parasites in 120 children undergoing coproparasitic studies, a survey was applied to 80 mothers to evaluate knowledge about hygiene habits. Obtaining as results in the laboratory tests that 60% were positive while 40% was negative, the parasites found were 50% Áscaris Lumbricoides, 17% Trichuris Trichiura, 15% Enterobius Vermiculares (pinworms), 4 % Hymenolepis nana, 14% Giardia Lamblia. In the survey applied to mothers on hygienic aspects, 25% wash their hands before eating any food, 31% wash fruits or vegetables before eating them, 47% wash their hands after using the bathroom, 12% play on the ground or ground, 73% wear shoes or footwear, 47% suck their fingers or bite their nails. It is very important that parents go to the medical check-ups with their children to be treated, receive treatment and publicize prevention and care measures for both children and them. The correct way to show affection to children is to teach them how to take care of their health and one of them is to perform proper hygiene. It was concluded that the incidence of parasitosis in children from 2 to 9 years old who were treated is high since the associated factors were the lack of health education and hygiene measures.Item “Factores que influyen en la no adherencia al esquema de vacunación de la población infantil en el centro de salud nº 3 de la provincia de Chimborazo”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Benavides Muzha, Luz Estefanía; Arraiz, Fernández Carolina, DraObjective: Determine the factors that influence the non-adherence to the vaccination scheme of the child population in the health center No. 3 of the Province of Chimborazo”. Type of study: analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative. A population of 74 mothers was used for non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. Technique and instrument: a survey was used that was validated by experts in which general information, open and closed questions and vaccination scheme are detailed. Results: 70.27% were mothers, 27.03% were between 25-29 years old, 62.16% were mestizos, 35.14% had complete instruction, 51.35% were female. In the internal and external factors we find the following: 100% answered that religion and waiting time in the unit is not a factor, 81.13% forget the vaccination date, the 54.55% frequent adverse reactions were muscle pain and irritability, 22.97% distance, 21.62% work, 18.92% there are no vaccines and syringes, 18.92% due to adverse reactions, 18.87% home births, 9, 46% child is sick, 8.11% lack of time, 8.11% change of address, 6.76% traveling, 6.76% lost of license, 6.76% being a first-time mother, 4.05% sick caregiver, 2.70% economic factor, 1.35% ethnicity, 1.35% lack of information. Conclusion: the most predominant factors were: forgetting the vaccination date, work, lack of time, distance, child being sick, changing the lost address of the card and adverse reactions.Item “Factores que influyen en la desnutrición en los niños de los centros de desarrollo infantil de la parroquia de Santa Rosa de la ciudad de Ambato.”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-05-01) Villacís Lalaleo, Tannia Elizabeth; Lic. Mg. Gavilanes Fray, Verónica del PilarMalnutrition continues to be a problem at a global, regional and local level in our midst, to the multiple efforts that are being made to counteract it. The story of the children of the Child Development Centers (CDI). The child development centers that are in charge of the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES). So that a descriptive methodology can be used because factors that intervene in the malnutrition of children and quantitative organizations are detailed because the factors are identified through a survey and the parents of the children, as well as quantifying the data and giving to know the information by means of graphs and percentages. Once the investigation is finished, the data will be tabulated and analyzed, which will reach the conclusions. In addition, the parents of the families and caregivers of the CDI are educated on the importance of a healthy diet for a good nutritional status, and that this has been affected and influenced by several factors of the environment where the child performs as a child: socio-economic processes, cultural factors, hygiene, health and knowledge of family members about healthy eating among others.Item "Cuidados de enfermería en paciente de influenza h1n1 adquirida en el embarazo y su efecto con el tratamiento farmacológico(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-04-01) López Dávila, Viviana Abigail; Chisag Guamán, María Marlene Lcda. Mg.The purpose of this clinical case study sought to examine the evolution of the patient with influence H1N1 acquired in pregnancy, by collecting data structured to identify the main critical points instruments and establish opportunities for improvement by using a clinical guide for the patient with H1N1 more influence fetal death in pregnancy. In this paper the case of a patient, female 20 years, been single with no medical history of importance coursing 32.2 weeks pregnancy occurs, I present a picture of two weeks of cough with expectoration in low blood count quantity and temperature rise unquantified, his picture is exacerbated, so go to the medical center, by the severity of the patient is admitted to the Hospital of medical Specialties Basic Tungurahua for medical treatment and perform diagnostic studies. H1N1 confirmed prescribed antiviral administered following the pathology shows a stillbirth. Through the survey of the patient data is obtained about the patient's exposure to risk factors such as age, pregnancy, weak immune system, measures sanitary, lack of immunization against the virus, transmission by contact, the same as to relate the literature could be the triggers of the disease. In the analysis of clinical case the descriptive method that allowed describing each of the rooms that was evolving pathology is used, the Documentary-Bibliographic method for detecting and deepen different aspects of it.