Infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud. Artículo de revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections are those that are acquired during the healthcare process in a healthcare facility, such as hospitals, clinics and doctor's offices. These infections can be caused by different microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses or fungi, and are transmitted mainly through direct contact with infected people, contaminated surfaces or medical equipment. These infections can be serious and complicate the recovery of patients. Some of the most common are urinary tract infections, surgical site infections, ventilator-associated pneumonias and sepsis. There are important preventive measures to reduce the risk of these infections, such as adequate and frequent hand washing, sterilization of medical equipment, proper use of personal protective equipment, cleaning and disinfection of surfaces, and proper control and management of waste.