ACTUALIZACIÓN DE LA INFECCIÓN POR VIRUS DEL PAPILOMA HUMANO ASOCIADO A CÁNCER DE CUELLO UTERINO CON UN ENFOQUE EN EL DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide, and infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant risk factor for its development. The aim of this review article is to update the knowledge on HPV infection and its association with cervical cancer, with a focus on diagnosis and treatment. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies published in English from 2015 to the present that addressed HPV infection and cervical cancer, with a focus on diagnosis and treatment, were included. Results: HPV infection is a significant risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. Diagnostic methods include cervical cytology, HPV testing, and colposcopy. Prevention of cervical cancer can be achieved through HPV vaccination and early detection via screening tests. Conclusions: HPV infection is a significant risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. Diagnostic methods and treatment options are available for the management of HPV infection and cervical cancer. Prevention of cervical cancer can be achieved through HPV vaccination and early detection via screening tests. It is important for healthcare professionals to be up-to-date on the latest recommendations for the prevention and management of cervical cancer.