Análisis del artefacto vestimentario chumbi de la cultura Panzaleo

Abstract

This research analyzes the Panzaleo people's chumbi clothing artifact from a cultural identity and design perspective, seeking to interpret its symbolic, communicative, and functional value. Using a qualitative methodology, supported by a bibliographic review and fieldwork with semi-structured interviews with community members and artisans, the study delves into the construction techniques, traditional uses, and the symbolic meaning associated with this textile accessory. The theoretical basis for the importance of the chumbi as a living cultural manifestation, linked to the Panzaleo people's sense of belonging, resistance, and ancestral memory. The research identifies the materials, colors, symbols, and methods used in its manufacture, revealing a close relationship between the chumbi and the community's natural, social, and spiritual environment. The analysis is complemented by the development of an interpretive catalog, which articulates theoretical and testimonial sources to make visible and revalue this element of Andean textile heritage. The conclusions indicate that the chumbi is a symbol of cultural identity in constant redefinition, whose preservation depends on social recognition and intercultural dialogue. This work constitutes an academic and creative contribution that seeks to strengthen collective memory and contribute to the appreciation of traditional design as a source of cultural knowledge.