Diseño e implementación de un sistema eléctrico en una bicicleta de tracción trasera, como alternativa de transporte en la ciudad de Ambato

Abstract

Due to the high levels of environmental pollution that the world is facing, different renewable energies are being considered. The electric bicycle is a variant of the conventional one, controlled by an electronic system. This technical project focused on the design and implementation of an electric system on a rear-wheel-drive bicycle equipped with an electric motor, which is located in the rear wheel. It does not pollute, emit carbon monoxide or nitrogen oxides, nor does it use fossil fuels; therefore, it does not generate gas emissions and avoids noise pollution. This makes it one of the best options for clean and eco-friendly transportation as an alternative in the city of Ambato. The design has the peculiarity of being powered by a battery, and the electronic controller will be responsible for enabling the activation of the different elements of the electric system, allowing the cyclist to control the motor's power through the throttle located on the handlebar. Finally, the electric system for a rear-wheel-drive bicycle for the city of Ambato was successfully designed, achieving good performance, and conducting field tests in different terrains and weather conditions, which has ensured optimal and efficient operation in the city. As a recommendation, regular maintenance of the different electrical and mechanical components is suggested, ensuring a longer lifespan.