Análisis de riesgos laborales en la línea de producción de la empresa Calzado Yair

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the occupational risks in the production line of the company “Calzado Yair”, to safeguard the health and integrity of workers and improve operating conditions. To this end, three specific objectives were set: to identify the processes and activities of the production line, to identify hazards with their respective risk estimation and assessment, and to develop a safety plan aimed at their mitigation. The methodology used was based on technical visits to the plant, direct observation, interviews and the application of the GTC 45 methodology for the identification, estimation and evaluation of risks. It was possible to establish a detailed characterization of each job and the associated hazards, prioritizing those of greater frequency and severity. Among the relevant findings are ergonomic due to forced postures and by repetitive movements. Based on the evaluation carried out, a safety plan was designed with specific preventive measures, such as ergonomic adaptations, equipment maintenance, signage, correct use of personal protective equipment and periodic training. The study concludes that the progressive implementation of the proposed plan will significantly reduce risk levels, improve productivity and promote a safe and healthy work environment within the organization.