Desarrollo de las habilidades motoras y la conducta adaptativa

Abstract

This study was developed under the theme: "Relationship between motor skills and adaptive behavior in children aged 4 to 7 years at the Capitán Giovanni Calles Educational Unit in the Pelileo canton." The general objective was to analyze the correlation between motor skills and adaptive behavior in students in this age group, with the purpose of identifying their strengths and difficulties in order to propose appropriate educational strategies. The methodology employed was a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, correlational design. At the research level, the study was divided into two levels: descriptive, which allowed for the characterization of children's motor and adaptive performance through quantifiable data; and correlational, which sought to establish the relationship between both variables. The population consisted of children in grades one through three. Two standardized instruments were used to collect data: the Test of Gross Motor Development - Third Edition (TGMD-3) to assess gross motor skills, and the Battelle Developmental Inventory - Second Edition (BDI-2) to measure the level of adaptive behavior in various functional areas.The results revealed significant variations in motor performance, with some children demonstrating adequate skills while others exhibited difficulties in coordination, balance, and object control. Regarding adaptive behavior, differences were identified in autonomy, communication, and behavioral regulation. Data analysis established a direct relationship between motor skills and adaptive behavior. In conclusion, it was determined that strengthening motor skills positively influences children's adaptive development, which highlights the importance of implementing comprehensive strategies within the educational process.