Criterios de arquitectura sensorial aplicados al diseño de un centro de acogida para mujeres adolescentes en la ciudad de Ambato, parroquia Izamba

Abstract

This research focuses on the architectural design of a shelter center for adolescent girls in vulnerable situations, through the incorporation of sensory architecture criteria in the city of Ambato, specifically within the Izamba parish. The project is justified by the absence of specialized centers for adolescent girls aged 12 to 18 in Ambato. Although there are facilities for children aged 0 to 12 and for adolescent boys, there is no infrastructure specifically designed for girls in this age group. This gap highlights their social invisibility and the negative impact on their emotional well-being, positioning architecture as a key tool to create environments that support their psychological health. In response to this issue, the research aimed to identify spatial criteria related to sensory architecture. A qualitative and exploratory methodology was employed, which included bibliographic analysis and the study of relevant architectural precedents. Additionally, to better understand the users, their needs, and the dynamics of the center's spaces, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key stakeholders. This was complemented by a review of the regulations governing this type of infrastructure. The results revealed the importance of incorporating principles such as domesticity, multisensory stimulation, connection with nature, and spatial autonomy to create restorative environments. As a result, the architectural proposal is organized into zones structured by levels of privacy, ranging from administrative areas to residential ones, all articulated to ensure safety, privacy, and well-being. This, the project aims to respond sensitively to the emotional context of the sheltered adolescents, promoting an environment that supports their recovery and social reintegration.